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| 1 | Network Pharmacology-based Approaches Capture Essence of Chinese Herbal Medicines显示文摘Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), a crucial component of the current medical system, has been extensively used in clinical practice due to its valuable therapeutic efficacy, and its potentials as an important source of new pharmacophores. TCM is characterized by holistic theory, which emphasizes maintaining the balance of the patient's whole body using herbal formulae(fangji in Chinese) composed of mixtures of herbs with multiple bioactive ingredients. Because of the complex nature of these formulae, it is necessary to develop systematic methods to identify their bioactive ingredients and to clarify their mechanisms of action. With the rapid progress in bioinformatics, systems biology, and polypharmacology, 'network pharmacology', which shifts the 'one target, one drug' paradigm to the 'network target, multi-component' strategy, has attracted the attention because it can not only reveal the underlying complex interactions between a herbal formula and cellular proteins but detect the influence of their interactions on the function and behavior of the system. Growing evidence shows that the network pharmacology strategy can be a powerful approach to modern research on TCM. The present paper focuses on the basis of network pharmacology and the recent progress in its methodology, illustrates its utility in screening bioactive ingredients and elucidating the mechanisms of action of TCM herbal formulae, analyzes its limitations and problems, and discusses its development direction and application prospects. | Yan-qiong Zhang Xia Mao Qiu-yan Guo Na Lin Shao Li | 2016 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2016,8,2: | 87 |
| 2 | A randomized controlled clinical trial on the treatment of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α in patients with hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTIONChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious problem because of its world wide distribution and possible adverse sequelae ,such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .The World Health Organization estimates that HBV has infected mord than 350 million people worldwide ,and up to 20% of them will become chromic carricrs and will be at significant risk for cirrhosis and HCC .The ultimate goal of the therapy for chronic hepatitis B is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and to prevent development of HCC. | Jing You Lin Zhuang Bao Zhang Tang Wei Bo Yang Su Ying Ding Wu Li Rong Xue Wu Hong Li Zhang Yan Mei Zhang Shao Ming Yan Lu Zhang ~1Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China ~2Departrnent of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal People’s Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 48 |
| 3 | Ganoderic acid hinders renal fibrosis via suppressing the TGF- β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways显示文摘Renal fibrosis is considered as the pathway of almost all kinds of chronic kidney diseases(CKD)to the end stage of renal diseases(ESRD).Ganoderic acid(GA)is a group of lanostane triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma lucidum,which has shown a variety of pharmacological activities.In this study we investigated whether GA exerted antirenal fibrosis effect in a unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO)mouse model.After UUO surgery,the mice were treated with GA(3.125,12.5,and 50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1,ip)for 7 or 14 days.Then the mice were sacrificed for collecting blood and kidneys.We showed that GA treatment dose-dependently attenuated UUO-induced tubular injury and renal fibrosis;GA(50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1)significantly ameliorated renal disfunction during fibrosis progression.We further revealed that GA treatment inhibited the extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition in the kidney by suppressing the expression of fibronectin,mainly through hindering the over activation of TGF-β/Smad signaling.On the other hand,GA treatment significantly decreased the expression of mesenchymal cell markers alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)and vimentin,and upregulated E-cadherin expression in the kidney,suggesting the suppression of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)partially via inhibiting both TGF-β/Smad and MAPK(ERK,JNK,p38)signaling pathways.The inhibitory effects of GA on TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways were confirmed in TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cell model.GA-A,a GA monomer,was identified as a potent inhibitor on renal fibrosis in vitro.These data demonstrate that GA or GA-A might be developed as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of renal fibrosis. | Xiao-qiang Geng Ang Ma Jin-zhao He Liang Wang Ying-li Jia Guang-ying Shao Min Li Hong Zhou Shu-qian Lin Jian-hua Ran Bao-xue Yang | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,5: | 43 |
| 4 | Analysis of Factors Associated with Death in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Study in China显示文摘 | Kang-Kang Song De-Long Zhao Yuan-Da Wang Yong Wang Xue-Feng Sun Li-Ning Miao Zhao-Hui Ni Hong-Li Lin Fu-You Liu Ying Li Ya-Ni He Nian-Song Wang Cai-Li Wang Ai-Hua Zhang Meng-Hua Chen Xiao-Ping Yang Yue-Yi Deng Feng-Min Shao Shu-Xia Fu Jing-Ai Fang Guang-Yan Cai Xiang-Mei Chen | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,8: | 39 |
| 5 | Molecular subtyping and genomic profiling expand precision medicine in refractory metastatic triple-negative breast cancer:the FUTURE trial显示文摘Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is a highly heterogeneous disease,and molecular subtyping may result in improved diagnostic precision and targeted therapies.Our previous study classified TNBCs into four subtypes with putative therapeutic targets.Here,we conducted the FUTURE trial(ClinicalTrials.gov identifer:NCT03805399),a phaseⅠb/Ⅱsubtyping-based and genomic biomarker-guided umbrella trial,to evaluate the efficacy of these targets.Patients with refractory metastatic TNBC were enrolled and stratifed by TNBC subtypes and genomic biomarkers,and assigned to one of these seven arms:(A)pyrotinib with capecitabine,(B)androgen receptor inhibitor with CDK4/6 inhibitor,(C)anti PD-1 with nab-paclitaxel,(D)PARP inhibitor included,(E)and(F)anti-VEGFR included,or(G)mTOR inhibitor with nab paclitaxel.The primary end point was the objective response rate(ORR).We enrolled 69 refractory metastatic TNBC patients with a median of three previous lines of therapy(range,1-8).Objective response was achieved in 20(29.0%,95%confidence interval(CI):18.7%-41.2%)of the 69 intention-to-treat(ITT)patients.Our results showed that immunotherapy(arm C),in particular,achieved the highest ORR(52.6%,95%CI:28.9%-75.6%)in the ITT population.Arm E demonstrated favorable ORR(26.1%,95%C:10.2%-48.4%in the ITT population)but with more high grade(23)adverse events.Somatic mutations of TOP2A and CD8 immunohistochemical score may have the potential to predict immunotherapy response in the immunomodulatory subtype of TNBC.In conclusion,the phaseⅠb/ⅡFUTURE trial suggested a new concept for TNBC treatment,demonstrating the clinical beneft of subtyping-based targeted therapy for refractory metastatic TNBC. | Yi-Zhou Jiang Yin Liu Yi Xiao Xin Hu Lin Jiang Wen-ia Zuo Ding Ma Jiahan Ding Xiaoyu Zhu Jianjun Zou Claire Verschraegen Daniel G.Stover Virginia Kaklamani Zhong-Hua Wang Zhi-Ming Shao | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,2: | 37 |
| 6 | Prevalence and evolution of drug resistance HIV-1 variants in Henan, China显示文摘To understand the prevalence and evolution of drug resistant HIV strains in Henan China after the implementation of free antiretroviral therapy for AIDS patients. 45 drug nave AIDS patients, 118 AIDS patients who received three months antiretroviral therapy and 124 AIDS patients who received six months antiretroviral treatment were recruited in the southern part of Henan province. Information on general condition, antiretroviral medicines, adherence and clinical syndromes were collected by face to face interview. Meanwhile, 14ml EDTA anticoagulant blood was drawn. CD4/CD8 T cell count, viral load and genotypic drug resistance were tested. The rates of clinical improvement were 55.1% and 50.8% respectively three months and six months after antiretroviral therapy. The mean CD4 cell count after antiretroviral therapy was significantly higher than in drug nave patients. The prevalence rate of drug resistant HIV strains were 13. 9%, 45.4% and 62.7% in drug nave patients, three month treatment patients and six month treatment patients, respectively. The number of resistance mutation codons and the frequency of mutations increased significantly with continued antiretroviral therapy. The mutation sites were primarily at the 103, 106 and 215 codons in the three-month treatment group and they increased to 15 codon mutations in the six-month treatment group. From this result, the evolution of drug resistant strains was inferred to begin with the high level NNRTI resistant strain, and then develop low level resistant strains to NRTIs. The HIV strains with high level resistance to NVP and low level resistance to AZT and DDI were highly prevalent because of the AZT+DDI+NVP combination therapy. These HIV strains were also cross resistant to DLV, EFV, DDC and D4T. Poor adherence to therapy was believed to be the main reason for the emergence and prevalence of drug resistant HIV strains. The prevalence of drug resistant HIV strains was increased with the continu- ation of antiretroviral therapy in the southern part of Henan province. Measures, that could promote high level adherence, provide new drugs and change ART regimens in failing patients, should be implemented as soon as possible. | Jing Yun LI Han Ping LI Lin LI Hong LI Zhe WANG Kun YANG Zuo Yi BAO Dao Min ZHUANG Si Yang LIU Yong Jian LIU Hui XING Yi Ming SHAO | 2005 | Cell Research2005,15,11: | 34 |
| 7 | Effects of an ecological conservation and restoration project in the Three-River Source Region, China显示文摘在三河的来源区域(TRSR ) 的生态的保存和恢复工程第一阶段,中国,在进行中八年了。因为这个工程的生态的效果仍然保持未知,为未来工程实现的决策不管多么被妨碍。在这研究,因此,我们开发了一个索引系统评估生态的恢复工程的效果,由集成领域观察,遥感,和基于过程的模型。效果用生态系统结构和服务的趋势分析被估计。自从工程的开始,结果在 TRSR 显示出积极趋势,然而并非还回来到 1970 年代的 optima。明确地,当在草地的继续的降级开始被包含了时,结果仍然远离需要的目的,草地范围由 20%-40% 的一般水准增加。相反,沼泽地和水身体通常被恢复了,当水保存和分水岭的水供应能力增加了时。确实,在工程完成的水保存的体积遇见 13.2 亿 m 3 增加的目的。在内的生态的恢复的效果投射区域比外面更重要,并且,除了气候变化工程,我们断定生态的保存的实现和恢复工程实质地贡献了植被恢复。不过,草地的降级根本上没被颠倒,并且到日期,工程没阻止增加的土壤侵蚀。简言之,这个第一阶段的工程的效果和挑战在这个区域加亮连续、长期的生态系统保存努力的必要性。 | SHAO Quanqin CAO Wei FAN Jiangwen HUANG Lin XU Xinliang | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017,27,2: | 31 |
| 8 | Predictive factors improving survival after gastric and hepatic surgical treatment in gastric cancer patients with synchronous liver metastases显示文摘背景为有胃的癌症和同步的肝转移的病人的预后是很 poor.However ,标准治疗学的策略一直不是在为从胃的癌症遗体 controversial.Methods 的肝转移的肝的外科的治疗以后的临床的利益和预示的因素不管肝的外科的治疗经历了 gastrectomy 的 105 个病人记录的井 established.The 因为有在我们在 1995 和 2010 之间的中心的同步肝唯一的转移的胃的癌症 P 0.001 ) .However ,肝的外科的治疗不是为经历了 D1 lymphadenectomy 的病人的一个预示的因素(中部的幸存, 8 个 vs.8 月; P=0.495 ) .For 加肝的外科的治疗经历了 gastrectomy 的 35 个病人, D2 lymphadenectomy ( P 0.001 ),淋巴节点转移( P=-0.015 ),并且肝转移( H1 vs.H2 和 H3 )( P=-0.017 )的程度是独立重要预示的因素因为加肝的外科的治疗的 survival.Conclusions D2 lymphadenectomy 可以为 long-te | Liu Jing Li Jing-hui Zhai Ru-jun Wei Bo Shao Ming-zhe Chen Lin | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,2: | 27 |
| 9 | Review of clinical investigation on recurrence of gastric cancer following curative resection显示文摘 | LI Jing-hui ZHANG Shi-wu LIU Jing SHAO Ming-zhe CHEN Lin | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,8: | 22 |
| 10 | An assessment of global ocean wave energy resources over the last 45 a显示文摘Against the background of the current world facing an energy crisis,and human beings puzzled by the problems of environment and resources,developing clean energy sources becomes the inevitable choice to deal with a climate change and an energy shortage.A global ocean wave energy resource was reanalyzed by using ERA-40 wave reanalysis data 1957–2002 from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF).An effective significant wave height is defined in the development of wave energy resources(short as effective SWH),and the total potential of wave energy is exploratively calculated.Synthetically considering a wave energy density,a wave energy level probability,the frequency of the effective SWH,the stability and long-term trend of wave energy density,a swell index and a wave energy storage,global ocean wave energy resources were reanalyzed and regionalized,providing reference to the development of wave energy resources such as wave power plant location,seawater desalination,heating,pumping. | ZHENG Chongwei SHAO Longtan SHI Wenli SU Qin LIN Gang LI Xunqiang CHEN Xiaobin | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014,33,1: | 22 |
| 11 | Genome analysis of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin provides new insights into rubber biosynthesis显示文摘The Russian dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin(TKS), a member of the Composite family and a potential alternative source of natural rubber(NR) and inulin, is an ideal model system for studying rubber biosynthesis. Here we present the draft genome of TKS, the first assembled NR-producing weed plant. The draft TKS genome assembly has a length of 1.29 Gb, containing 46 731 predicted protein-coding genes and68.56% repeats, in which the LTR-RT elements predominantly contribute to the genome enlargement. We analyzed the heterozygous regions/genes, suggesting its possible involvement in inbreeding depression.Through comparative studies between rubber-producing and non-rubber-producing plants, we found that enzymes of the mevalonate(MVA) pathway and rubber elongation might be critical for rubber biosynthesis, and several key isoforms have been isolated and shown to be predominantly expressed in the latex, indicating their crucial functions in rubber biosynthesis. Moreover, for two important families in rubber elongation, the CPT/CPTL and REF/SRPP families, diverse evolutionary tracks have been revealed. These results provide valuable resources and new insights into the mechanism of NR biosynthesis,and facilitate the development of alternative NR-producing crops. | Tao Lin Xia Xu Jue Ruan Shizhong Liu Shigang Wu Xiujuan Shao Xiaobo Wang Lin Gan Bi Qin Yushuang Yang Zhukuan Cheng Suhua Yang Zhonghua Zhang Guosheng Xiong Sanwen Huang Hong Yu Jiayang Li | 2018 | National Science Review2018,5,1: | 22 |
| 12 | Solid malignancies complicated with pulmonary embolism: clinical analysis of 120 patients显示文摘背景肺的栓塞,一个潜在地致命的事件,比在一般人口更经常发生在癌症病人。在中国把精确诊断和有效治疗提供给如此的病人,我们在病人分析了发生率和肺的栓塞的临床的特征,稳固的肿瘤在回顾的分析用有与肺的栓塞复杂的稳固的恶意的就医的病人做的北京联合医学院( PUMC ) Hospital.Methods A 就医了从2002年1月被同意了进入 PUMC 医院到12月 2008 。结果在有稳固的恶意的就医的病人的肺的栓塞的发生是 0.27%(120/43 967 ) 。在诊断的中部的年龄是 57.5 年。到女比率的男性是 1.0:1.4 (49:71 ) 。有 non-small-cell 肺癌症(NSCLC ) 的病人组成了 120 个病人(37.5%) 的最大的比例,与胸(9.2%) 由病人列在后面,卵巢(8.3%) ,胰腺(6.7%) ,并且肝癌症(6.7%) 。八十个病人(66.7%) 有阶段 IV 癌症。骨头是远转移(46.3%) 的最普通的地点。D 暗淡水平在 66 个测试病人中的 90.9% 个被提高。由于反凝结治疗流血的发生是 3.6% 。(30.0%) 36 在更低的极限 120 个病人有并发的深静脉的血栓。十七个病人在外科,其中 3 个突然死了以后在 2 个星期以内开发了尖锐肺的栓塞。与深静脉的血栓介绍的四个病人并且 1 与在有肺的癌症的 malignancy.Conclusions 病人的鉴定以前的肺的栓塞,卵巢,胸,胰,和肝是更可能的比有稳固的肿瘤的另外的类型的那些与肺的栓塞复杂。有远转移的病人在肺的栓塞的更高的风险。没有并发的深静脉的血栓的肺的栓塞更经常在临床的背景比两混乱的同时发生被观察。 | MA Shui-qing LIN Yi YING Hong-yan SHAO Ya-juan LI Xiao-yuan BAI Chun-mei | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,1: | 20 |
| 13 | Urban Three-dimensional Expansion and Its Driving Forces——A Case Study of Shanghai,China显示文摘Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase,and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization.Taking Shanghai as an example,the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city's vertical and horizontal increases respectively,and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion.The research drew following conclusions:1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic feature,and could be divided into three stages:vertical expansion in dominance,coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion,and horizontal expansion in dominance.2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger than those in suburbs,but the changing speed of the latter was faster.And 3) urbanization process was the major driving force for the city's horizontal expansion,while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical expansion.Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city's political factors. | SHI Longyu SHAO Guofan CUI Shenghui LI Xuanqi LIN Tao YIN Kai ZHAO Jingzhu | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009,19,4: | 20 |
| 14 | GRAIN INCOMPLETE FILLING 2 regulates grain filling and starch synthesis during rice caryopsis development显示文摘Rice grain filling determines grain weight,final yield and grain quality.Here,a rice defective grain filling mutant,gif2,was identified.Grains of gif2 showed a slower filling rate and a significant lower final grain weight and yield compared to wild-type.The starch content in gif2 was noticeably decreased and its physicochemical properties were also altered.Moreover,gif2 endosperm cells showed obvious defects in compound granule formation.Positional cloning identified GIF2 to encode an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase(AGP) large subunit,AGPL2;consequently,AGP enzyme activity in gif2 endosperms was remarkably decreased.GIF2 is mainly expressed in developing grains and the coded protein localizes in the cytosol.Yeast two hybrid assay showed that GIF2 interacted with AGP small subunits Os AGPS1,Os AGPS2a and Os AGPS2 b.Transcript levels for granule-bound starch synthase,starch synthase,starch branching enzyme and starch debranching enzyme were distinctly elevated in gif2 grains.In addition,the level of nucleotide diversity of the GIF2 locus was extremely low in both cultivated and wild rice.All of these results suggest that GIF2 plays important roles in the regulation of grain filling and starch biosynthesis during caryopsis development,and that it has been preserved during selection throughout domestication of modern rice. | Xiangjin Wei Guiai Jiao Haiyan Lin Zhonghua Sheng Gaoneng Shao Lihong Xie Shaoqing Tang Qingguo Xu Peisong Hu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017,59,2: | 20 |
| 15 | Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on arsenic accumulation by tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)显示文摘A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi(from contaminated or uncontaminated soils) on arsenic(As) uptake of tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) in As-contaminated soil.Mycorrhizal colonization rate,dry weight,As and P uptake by plants,concentrations of water-extractable As and As fractions were determined.A low mycorrhizal colonization rate(<25%) was detected.Our research indicated that AM fungi isolated from polluted soils were no more effective than those from unpolluted soils when grown in symbiosis with tobacco.No significant differences were observed in roots and stalks dry weights among all treatments.Leaves and total plant dry weights were much higher in Glomus versiforme treatment than that in control treatment.As contents in roots and stalks from mycorrhizal treatments were much lower than that from control treatment.Total plant As content exhibited the same trend.P concentrations in tobacco were not affected by colonization,nor were stalks,leaves and total plant P contents.Roots P contents were remarkably lower in HN treatments than in other treatments.Meanwhile,decreased soil pH and lower water-extractable As concentrations and higher levels of As fraction bound to well-crystallized hydrous oxides of Fe and Al were found in mycorrhizal treatments than in controls.The protective effect of mycorrhiza against plant As uptake may be associated with changes in As solubility mediated by changing soil pH.These results indicated that under As stress,proper mechanisms employed by AM fungi can protect tobacco against As uptake.Results confirmed that AM fungi can play an important role in food quality and safety. | HUA Jianfeng LIN Xiangui YIN Rui JIANG Qian SHAO Yufang | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,9: | 19 |
| 16 | Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombogenic effects of atorvastatin in acute ischemic stroke显示文摘Atorvastatin decreases inflammation and thrombogenesis in patients with carotid artery plaque. Atorvastatin is administered to lower lipid levels, but its anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombogenic effects remain unclear. Eighty-nine patients from northeastern China with acute ischemic stroke caused by large-artery atherosclerosis were randomly divided into the study and control groups. All patients received routine treatment, including antiplatelet therapy, circulatory support, and symp-tomatic treatment. The study group (n=43) also received daily atorvastatin 20 mg/d, and the control group (n=46) received daily placebo pills containing glucose. After 4 weeks, the levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and D-dimer were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. Decreases in the levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and D-dimer were not associated with de-creases in the levels of triacylglycerol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These results suggest that atorvastatin reduces inflammation and thrombogenesis independent of its lipid-lowering effects in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large-artery atherosclerosis. | Lianqiu Min Shuai Shao Xiaoning Wu Lin Cong Ping Liu Haiping Zhao Yumin Luo | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,23: | 19 |
| 17 | Comprehensive metabolomics expands precision medicine for triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer.However,systematic characterizations of metabolites in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)are still lacking.Our study profiled the polar metabolome and lipidome in 330 TNBC samples and 149 paired normal breast tissues to construct a large metabolomic atlas of TNBC.Combining with previously established transcriptomic and genomic data of the same cohort,we conducted a comprehensive analysis linking TNBC metabolome to genomics.Our study classified TNBCs into three distinct metabolomic subgroups:C1,characterized by the enrichment of ceramides and fatty acids;C2,featured with the upregulation of metabolites related to oxidation reaction and glycosyl transfer;and C3,having the lowest level of metabolic dysregulation.Based on this newly developed metabolomic dataset,we refined previous TNBC transcriptomic subtypes and identified some crucial subtype-specific metabolites as potential therapeutic targets.The transcriptomic luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype overlapped with metabolomic C1 subtype.Experiments on patient-derived organoid and xenograft models indicate that targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P),an intermediate of the ceramide pathway,is a promising therapy for LAR tumors.Moreover,the transcriptomic basal-like immune-suppressed(BLIS)subtype contained two prognostic metabolomic subgroups(C2 and C3),which could be distinguished through machine-learning methods.We show that N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate is a crucial tumor-promoting metabolite and potential therapeutic target for high-risk BLIS tumors.Together,our study reveals the clinical significance of TNBC metabolomics,which can not only optimize the transcriptomic subtyping system,but also suggest novel therapeutic targets.This metabolomic dataset can serve as a useful public resource to promote precision treatment of TNBC. | Yi Xiao Ding Ma Yun-Song Yang Fan Yang Jia-Han Ding Yue Gong Lin Jiang Li-Ping Ge Song-Yang Wu Qiang Yu Qing Zhang François Bertucci Qiuzhuang Sun Xin Hu Da-Qiang Li Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-Zhou Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,5: | 18 |
| 18 | Pretreatment HIV drug resistance in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in China,2017显示文摘Background:After the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy(ART)for HIV infected people,increasing numbers of patients have pretreatment drug resistance(PDR).In this study,the prevalence of PDR was evaluated in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in China.Methods:Blood samples were obtained from 1943 patients who initiated antiretroviral therapy(ART)in 2017 from 13 provinces or cities in China.Pol sequences were used to analyze drug resistance and construct transmission networks.Logistic regression model was used to estimate the potential factors associated with PDR.Results:In total,1711 eligible patients(76.0%male;87.8%aged≥25 years)were included,of which 117(6.8%)had PDR.The highest rates of PDR were 12.2%in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan and 9.3 and 8.9%in Dehong and Lincang Prefecture of Yunnan.A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that PDR was significantly higher among intravenous drug users(adjusted Odds Ratio(aOR)=2.64,95%CI:1.57–4.44)and individuals from Liangshan,Dehong,and Lincang(aOR=2.04,95%CI:1.26–3.30).In total,754 sequences were used to generate 164 transmission networks.Five transmission networks had two or three sequences containing the same mutations,two networks contained subjects from Liangshan,and one network contained subjects from Dehong.Conclusions:Overall,the PDR prevalence was moderate,with a particularly high prevalence in areas with severe HIV epidemics.These results indicate the importance of continuous PDR monitoring in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. | Rui-Hua Kang Shu-Jia Liang Yan-Ling Ma Shu Liang Lin Xiao Xin-Hui Zhang Hong-Yan Lu Xiao-Qin Xu Shui-Bin Luo Xiao-Guang Sun Lin Chen Jian-Mei He Guo-Hui Wu Ling-Jie Liao Hui Xing Yi-Ming Shao Yu-Hua Ruan | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020,9,3: | 17 |
| 19 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,12: | 16 |
| 20 | Model and Algorithm for the Optimal Controlled Partitioning of Power Systems显示文摘解列是电力系统在故障时结构完整性得不到保证的情况下分裂为2个或多个孤立稳定运行子系统的过程或操作。及时恰当的主动解列操作将能有效地避免因保护连锁动作使得电力系统被动解列而崩溃所造成的巨额经济损失。结合图论中的相关概念和输电网最优解列的物理过程,建立电力系统最优主动解列断面选择问题的完整数学模型,并基于含连通图约束的背包问题(connected graph constrained knapsack problem,CGKP)及其求解算法提出“搜索+调整”的2阶段求解方法。为降低问题的复杂性,将完整数学模型分解成图的最优平衡分割问题和基于优化潮流的调节问题,并分2个阶段分别求解。其中,图的最优平衡分割问题又被分解成多个CGKP,利用基于含CGKP的图分割方法进行求解。所提出的主动解列策略具有较强理论基础,计算复杂度低,算例的计算结果证明了该模型及算法的正确性和有效性。 | LIN Jikeng LI Shengwen WU Peng WANG Xudong SHAO Guanghui XU Xingwei MA Xin | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012,32,13: | 15 |