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| 1 | Brain neural effects of the ’tonifying kidney and benefiting marrow’ method in the treatment of osteoporosis显示文摘In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),the'tonifying kidney and benefiting marrow'(TKBM)method is based on the theory that kidney controls bones,while marrow moistens bones.There have been aboundant theoretical studies on kidney controlling bones since Huangdi's Internal Classics.Howev-er,there are too few ones about the marrow moistening the bones.Researchers generally use the tonifying kidney method instead of the TKBM method,which causes lack of a unified standard and theoretical basis in evaluating the TKBM method.Herein,we first proposed the hypothesis that deficiency of marrow sea causes osteoporosis.Next,we prove the scientific validity of this hypothesis from the side of the TCM theory on the relationship among kidney,bone and marrow sea physiologically and pathologically.Based on this,we find that the TCM theory provides theoretical basis for deficiency of marrow sea causing osteoporosis.On the other side,Western Medicine theory holds that(a)physiologically,the brain regulates the bone mass via three pathways:the neuro-osteogenic network,neuro-endocrine-bone network,and neuropeptide-bone network;(b)pathologically,brain impacts bone mass via three major passways including the regulation of the sympathetic nervous system,secreting hormones that directly act on bone cells and regulating the synthesis and secretion of hormones in the intermediary organs,and neuropeptides such as neuropeptide Y(NPY),substance P(SP),and calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP).Evidences involving estrogen deficiency,sympatheticotonia,or neuropeptides imbalance prove that brain-bone mass regulation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.Finally,we find that kidney invigoration method can change the concentrations of central neurotransmitters of norepinephrine and glutamate to regulate neuro-osteogenic network,and promote the recovery of ovarian function and have an estrogen-like effect by regulating the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis,which thus influences bone metabolism without clinically significant estro-gen-like side effects,and regulate NPY,CGRP and SP involved in the bone metabolism.These further support our hypothesis by revealing the brain neural mechanism of the TCM kidney invigoration method for preventing and treating osteoporosis.In the future,neuroimaging techniques may be useful in exploring its neural effects and also aid in developing new strategies for treating osteoporosis. | Xu Yunxiang Liu Xueqin Li Haolan Liu Hongyuan Pan Zhanxia Chen Guizhen | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Partial pressure of NH3 in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephyalopathy 显示文摘 | He Yong Li Guixing Song Haolan etal | 2011 | J gastrointestin Liver Dis2011，20，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Recent strategies for constructing efficient interfacial solar evaporation systems显示文摘Interfacial solar evaporation(ISE)is a promising technology to relieve worldwide freshwater shortages owing to its high energy conversion efficiency and environmentally sustainable potential.So far,many innovative materials and evaporators have been proposed and applied in ISE to enable highly controllable and efficient solar-to-thermal energy conversion.With rational design,solar evaporators can achieve excellent energy management for lowering energy loss,harvesting extra energy,and efficiently utilizing energy in the system to improve freshwater production.Beyond that,a strategy of reducing water vaporization enthalpy by introducing molecular engineering for water-state regulation has also been demonstrated as an effective approach to boost ISE.Based on these,this article discusses the energy nexus in two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)evaporators separately and reviews the strategies for design and fabrication of highly efficient ISE systems.The summarized work offers significant perspectives for guiding the future design of ISE systems with efficient energy management,which pave pathways for practical applications. | Yida Wang Junqing Hu Li Yu Xuan Wu Yingying Zhang Haolan Xu | 2023 | Nano Research Energy2023，2，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Integrating Macro and Micro Perspectives on Profit-Sharing in China显示文摘尽管有对在在中国的小公司的分享利润的计划的采纳的可观的兴趣,在那里缺乏一个全面理论框架探索这些计划为什么被采用。许多文学在上分享利润从在机构理论之上基于的一个纯经济观点发源。不管多么分享利润在小公司被采用依据见解 CEO,经常心理的机制成为一个重要因素。这份报纸提供把经济观点与心理观点相结合调查在中国私人公司的行政主管选择采用分享计划的利润的原因的一个综合理论框架。明确地,我们开发检验对个人和公司特定的内部、外部的因素的一个模型。我们然后推理为使用分享利润的计划的原因是否将最终导致改进坚挺的性能。 | Lynda Jiwen Song Jinyun Sun Byron Y. Lee Wei Si Haolan Li | 2015 | Frontiers of Business Research in China2015，9，3： | 0 |
| 5 | Persistently low CD4 cell counts are associated with hepatic events in HCV/HIV coinfected patients: data from the national free antiretroviral treatment program of China显示文摘Background: Chronic liver disease has emerged as a leading cause of non-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related mortality in hepatitis C virus (HCV)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-coinfected patients. The relationship between CD4 cell count and HIV-related opportunistic infections and tumors has been well characterized;however, it is unclear whether CD4 cell count is associated with HCV-related hepatic events.Methods: This observational cohort study enrolled HCV/HIV-coinfected patients from the National Free Antiretroviral Treatment Program of China from 2004 to 2019 in Guangzhou. The primary outcome was a composite of hepatic events, including cirrhosis complications, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and liver-related mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.Results: Among the 793 patients, 43 developed hepatic events during a median follow-up of 6.7 years, including 35 cirrhosis complications, 13 HCC cases, and 14 cases of liver-related mortality. The 5-year and 10-year cumulative incidences of hepatic events were 4.2% and 9.3%, respectively. Patients who developed hepatic events had a less satisfactory increase in CD4 cell count, lower peak CD4 (354.5 cells/μLvs. 560.0 cells/μL,P < 0.001), and lower percentage of peak CD4 > 500 cells/μL (30.2%vs. 60.7%,P < 0.001) after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) than those who did not. The cumulative incidences of hepatic events were higher in patients with lower peak CD4 levels with adjusted odds ratios of 3.96 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.51-10.40), 2.25 (95% CI: 0.87-5.86), and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.35-2.74) for patients with peak CD4 at <200 cells/μL, 200-350 cells/μL, and 351 to 500 cells/μL, respectively, relative to those with peak CD4 > 500 cells/μL. Peak CD4 was negatively associated with the risk of hepatic events in a dose-response manner (P-value for trend = 0.004).Conclusion: Persistently low CD4 cell counts after ART are independently associated with a high risk of hepatic events in HCV/HIV-coinfected patients, highlighting the important role of immune reconstitution in improving liver outcomes. | Weiyin Lin Huolin Zhong Chunyan Wen Yaozu He Xiaowen Zheng Hong Li Xiejie Chen Haolan He Jinfeng Chen Lijuan Chen Cong Liu Xiaoping Tang Weiping Cai Linghua Li | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，22： | 0 |
| 6 | Implementing Routine HIV Screening in Hospitals:An Effective Practice to Expand HIV Testing—Xishuangbanna Prefecture,Yunnan Province,China,2019–2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Research evidence is insufficient to suggest whether routine human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)screening in healthcare settings is effective in promoting greater awareness of HIV-positive status.What is added by this report?This study found that,following the implementation of routine HIV screening in hospitals in Xishuangbanna Prefecture,Yunnan Province,there was a significant increase in the number of HIV screenings,positive results,and the positive rate of HIV screening in primary-level hospitals.What are the implications for public health practice?Routine hospital-based HIV screening is effective in identifying HIV infections in areas with concentrated epidemics. | Yidan Wang Yanling Ma Qiyu Zhu Wenyue Xu Haolan Sun Dongmin Li Cong Jin | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，13： | 0 |
| 7 | The theory of critical flicker fusion frequency and its application in cataracts显示文摘Background:Due to media opacity,it is usually difficult to accurately evaluate the postoperative visual acuity in cataracts patients.As a small and portable tool,the critical flicker fusion frequency(CFF)device reflects the temporal resolution of visual function and has been widely used in clinical research.However,poor understanding of the technique and equipment limitations have restricted its clinical application in China.Main text:There was a decrease in the CFF value in various ophthalmic diseases,indicating that the CFF is sensitive to detect visual functional changes.A number of studies have shown that the CFF test can accurately distinguish patients with simple cataracts from those with cataracts combined with fundus disease,and,as a visual test,it can more accurately predict postoperative visual acuity without being affected by media opacity.This study comprehensive reviews the basic principles of CFF and its application in ophthalmology,especially in cataracts.Conclusions:As one of the tools for dynamic visual function detection,the CFF test could help doctors to assess the possible presence of fundus disease in cataracts patients,especially in eyes with dense cataracts,and more precisely provide a reasonable visual prognosis than other available visual tests. | Guangcan Xu Junxia Fu Haolan Qi Linyu Li Wenqian Chen Yi Gao Tianju Ma Zi Ye Zhaohui Li | 2023 | Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research2023，3，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Mechanically Strong and Highly Stiff Supramolecular Polymer Composites Repairable at Ambient Conditions显示文摘It is a formidable challenge to fabricate healable polymeric materials with high mechanical strength and stiffness due to the highly suppressed diffusion of their polymer chains.Herein,a high-strength,highly stiff,andrepairable/healable supramolecular polymercomposite was fabricatedby complexingpoly(acrylic acid)(PAA)and poly(allylamine hydrochloride)(PAH)in aqueous solutions,followed by molding into desired shapes.Exquisitely tuning the electrostatic and H-bonding interactions between PAA and PAH led to associative phase-separation and in situ formation of nanostructures in the resultant PAA–PAH composites. | Jingjing Zhu George YChen Li Yu Haolan Xu Xiaokong Liu Junqi Sun | 2020 | CCS Chemistry2020，2，4： | 0 |
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