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| 1 | Measuring Tourist’s Water Footprint in a Mountain Destination of Northwest Yunnan, China显示文摘Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consumptive behavior of the tourists in the valley. Data were collected through guesthouse monitoring and a tourist survey in the 2005 tourist season. The results indicate that an average tourist leaves behind a footprint of 5.2 m3 on local water resources per day. Food production and waste dilution are the two most important water consumption factors. The results also show tourists consume more water than the local residents on per capita basis. This suggests more commitment is necessary to cope with this stress by individual tourists. Management implications to make water use more sustainable in mountain destinations are derived from this study. | YANG Mingyu Luc HENS Robert DE WULF OU Xiaokun | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Burden of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy:first estimates and research priorities显示文摘Background:Since the 1990s,evidence has accumulated of an increased prevalence of epilepsy in onchocerciasisendemic areas in Africa as compared to onchocerciasis-free areas.Although the causal relationship between onchocerciasis and epilepsy has yet to be proven,there is likely an association.Here we discuss the need for disease burden estimates of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy(OAE),provide them,detail how such estimates should be refined,and discuss the socioeconomic impact of OAE,including a cost-estimate for anti-epileptic drugs.Main body:Providing OAE burden estimates may aid prevention of epilepsy in onchocerciasis-endemic areas by inciting and informing collaboration between onchocerciasis control programmes and mental health services.Epilepsy not only massively impacts the health of those affected,but it also carries a high socioeconomic burden for the households and communities involved.We used previously published geospatial estimates of onchocerciasis in Africa and a separately published logistic regression model quantifying the association between onchocerciasis and epilepsy to estimate the number of OAE cases.We then applied disability weights for epilepsy to quantify the burden in terms of years of life lived with disability(YLD)and estimate the cost of treatment.We estimate that in 2015 roughly 117000 people were affected by OAE across onchocerciasis-endemic areas previously under the African Programme for Onchocerciases control(APOC)mandate where OAE has ever been reported or suspected,and another 264000 persons in onchocerciasis-endemic areas where OAE has never been investigated before.The total number of YLDs due to OAE was 39300 and 88700 in these areas respectively,based on a weighted mean disability weight of 0.336.The burden of OAE is approximately 13%of the total YLDs attributable to onchocerciasis and 10%of total YLDs attributable to epilepsy.We estimated that by 2015 the total costs of treatment with antiepileptic drug for OAE cases would have been a minimum of 12.4 million US$.Conclusions:These estimates suggest a considerable health,social and economic burden of OAE in Africa.The treatment and care for people with epilepsy,especially in hyperendemic onchocerciasis areas with high epilepsy prevalence thus requires more financial and human resources. | Natalie V.S.Vinkeles Melchers Sarah Mollenkopf Robert Colebunders Michael Edlinger Luc E.Coffeng Julia Irani Tresor Zola Joseph N.Siewe Sake Jde Vlas Andrea S.Winkler Wilma A.Stolk | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Increased incidence of early de novo cancer in liver graft recipients treated with cyclosporine: An association with C显示文摘 | Angela S. W. Tjon Jerome Sint Nicolaas Jaap Kwekkeboom Robert A. de Man Geert Kazemier Hugo W. Tilanus Bettina E. Hansen Luc J. W. van der Laan Thanyalak Tha‐In Herold J. Metselaar | 2010 | Liver Transpl2010，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Nature Conservation versus Scenic Quality:A GIS Approach towards Optimized Tourist Tracks in a Protected Area of Northwest Yunnan,China显示文摘Development of appropriate tourism infrastructure is important for protected areas that allow public access for tourism use.This is meant to avoid or minimize unfavourable impacts on natural resources through guiding tourists for proper use.In this paper,a GIS-based method,the least-cost path(LCP) modelling,is explored for planning tourist tracks in a World Heritage site in Northwest Yunnan(China),where tourism is increasing rapidly while appropriate infrastructure is almost absent.The modelling process contains three steps:1) selection of evaluation criteria(physical,biological and landscape scenic) that are relevant to track decision; 2) translation of evluation criteria into spatially explicit cost surfaces with GIS,and 3) use of Dijkstra's algorithm to determine the least-cost tracks.Four tracks that link main entrances and scenic spots of the study area are proposed after optimizing all evaluation criteria.These tracks feature lowenvironmental impacts and high landscape qualities,which represent a reasonable solution to balance tourist use and nature conservation in the study area.In addtion,the study proves that the LCP modelling can not only offer a structured framwork for track planning but also allow for different stakeholders to participate in the planning process.It therefore enhances the effectivenss of tourism planning and managemnt in protected areas. | YANG Ming-yu VAN COILLIE Frieke HENS Luc DE WULF Robert OU Xiao-kun ZHANG Zhi-ming | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy: Combined Frequency and Intensity Laser Modulation 显示文摘 | Stephane Schilt Luc Thevenaz Philippe Robert | 2003 | Applied Optics2003，42，33： | 1 |
| 6 | What can two images tell us about a third One 显示文摘 | OLIVIER FAUGERAS LUC ROBERT | 1996 | International Journal of Com- puter Vision1996，18，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Real interest rates, leverage, and bank risk-taking显示文摘 | Giovanni Dell?Ariccia Luc Laeven Robert Marquez | 2013 | Journal of Economic Theory2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Low surface energy polymeric films from partially fluorinated photocurable solventless liquid oligoesters 显示文摘 | Wei H M Luc V R Robert V D G | 2001 | Polymer Bulletin2001，47，34： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3·4A protease. Part 3: P 2 proline variants显示文摘 | Robert B Perni Luc J Farmer Kevin M Cottrell John J Court Lawrence F Courtney David D Deininger Cynthia A Gates Scott L Harbeson Joseph L Kim Chao Lin Kai Lin Yu-Ping Luong John P Maxwell Mark A Murcko Janos Pitlik B.Govinda Rao Wayne C Schairer Roger D T | 2004 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2004，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Adipose tissue volume measured by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography in rats 显示文摘 | Robert R Luc L Robert G | 1991 | Am Physiolo Soci1991，70，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis and properties of composites of starch and chemically modified natural rubber显示文摘 | Antoine Rouilly Luc Rigal Robert G | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，23： | 1 |
| 12 | Electrodeposition of PbSe epitaxial films on( 111 ) InP显示文摘 | Luc Beaunier Hubert Cachet Robert Cortes | 2000 | Electrochemistry Communications2000，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Treatment of Unexplained Syncope: A Multicenter, Randomized Trial of Cardiac Pacing Guided by Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate Testing显示文摘 | Daniel Flammang Timothy R. Church Luc De Roy Jean-Jacques Blanc Jean Leroy Georges H. Mairesse Akli Otmani Pierre J. Graux Robert Frank Philippe Purnode | 2012 | Circulation2012，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Characteristics of Recurrent Ventricular Fibrillation Associated With Inferolateral Early Repolarization显示文摘 | Michel Ha?ssaguerre Frederic Sacher Akihiko Nogami Nohiriro Komiya Anne Bernard Vincent Probst Sinikka Yli-Mayry Pascal Defaye Yoshifusa Aizawa Robert Frank Roberto Mantovan Riccardo Cappato Christian Wolpert Antoine Leenhardt Luc de Roy Hein Heidbuchel I | 2009 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2009，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | The Interrelationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Price--the Case of China 显示文摘 | Luc Soenen and Robert Johnson | 2001 | Journal of Asia-Pacific Business2001，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The Spatial Patterning of County Homicide Rates: An Application of Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis显示文摘 | Steven F. Messner Luc Anselin Robert D. Baller Darnell F. Hawkins Glenn Deane Stewart E. Tolnay | 1999 | Journal of Quantitative Criminology1999，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete Using Contaminated Recycled Aggregates显示文摘 | Farid Debieb Luc Courard Said Kenai and Robert Degeimbre | 2010 | Cement and Concrete Composites2010，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled tyre 2 diabe- tes显示文摘 | Robert J Luc F Don Johns | 2005 | Ann Intern Med2005，143，： | 1 |
| 19 | Randomized clinical trial on Harmonic Focus? shears versus clamp-and-tie technique for total thyroidectomy显示文摘 | Michel Mourad Francesco Rulli Annie Robert Jean Louis Scholtes Martine De Meyer Luc De Pauw | 2011 | The American Journal of Surgery2011，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Mechanical and durability properties of concrete using contaminated recycled aggregates显示文摘 | Farid Debieb Luc Courard Said Kenai Robert Degeimbre | 2010 | Cement and Concrete Composites2010，，6： | 1 |
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