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| 1 | The Influence of Extractable Organic Matter on Pore Development in the Late Triassic Chang 7 Lacustrine Shales, Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China显示文摘To investigate the influence of extractable organic matter(EOM) on pore evolution of lacustrine shales, Soxhlet extraction, using dichloromethane, was performed on a series of Chang 7 shale samples(Ordos Basin, China) with vitrinite reflectance of 0.64% to 1.34%. Low-pressure gas adsorption experiments were conducted on the samples before and after extraction. The pore structure parameters were calculated from the gas adsorption data. The results show complex changes to the pore volumes and surface areas after extraction. The pore development of both the initial and extracted samples is strongly controlled by total organic carbon(TOC) content. Micropores developed mainly in organic matter(OM), while mesopores and macropores predominantly developed in fractions other than OM. The influence of EOM on micropores is stronger than on mesopores and macropores. Organic solvents with a higher boiling point should be used to explore the effect of EOM on pore structure in the future. | HAN Hui LIU Pengwei DING Zhengang SHI Pitong JIA Jianchao ZHANG Wei LIU Yan CHEN Shijia LU Jungang Chen Kang PENG Xudong WANG Zhiyong XIAO Shuqi GAO Yuans | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Primary investigation of the pollution status of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water and soil of Xuanwei and Fuyuan,Yunnan Province,China显示文摘Lung cancer incidence in Xuanwei and Fuyuan is extremely high. The air pollution, especially indoor airborne PAHs generated by burning smoky coals, has been considered as the most probable reason. The air pollution may affect drinking water and soil through dry and wet deposition. In this study, the concentrations of PAHs in water and soil samples from Xuanwei and Fuyuan were monitored to investigate the influence of atmospheric PAHs pollution on water and soil. No obvious PAHs pollution in water was found in these two areas, indicating that airborne PAHs have no apparent effect on the drinking water (well water). The smoky coal combustion from household and industry, such as the activities related to power plants, coking plants and chemical industries, is responsible for the soil PAHs pollution in these two areas. The soil pollution might be the reemission source and would pose long-term threat to the local environment and health of residents. | LU JunGang XU RenJi ZHANG QingHua LIU JiYan LIAO ChunYang WEI FuSheng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，19： | 4 |
| 3 | The enhanced corrosion resistance of UMAO coatings on Mg by silane treatment显示文摘The surface silanization was carried out on ultrasonic micro-arc oxidation(UMAO) coatings on pure magnesium using KH550 as silane coupling agent(SCA). The surface morphology, chemical bonds and corrosion resistance of the silane films were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and electrochemical workstation, respectively. The results showed that hybrid coatings were successfully prepared on pure magnesium by UMAO-Na OH(1 mol/L, 2 mol/L, 3 mol/L)-SCA processing. The organic films with Si–O–Mg bonds are helpful for the reduction of the pores in UMAO coatings. The pores decreased with increasing Na OH concentration. Compared with single UMAO treatment, the corrosion potentials(Ecorr) of magnesium plates with UMAO-Na OH(1 mol/L,2 mol/L, 3 mol/L)-SCA treatment increased by 29 m V, 53 m V and 75 m V, respectively, meanwhile the corrosion current density(Icorr) reduced one to two orders of magnitude. It indicated that the corrosion resistance of the coatings was improved by silane treatment. | Muqin Li Jiang Liu Jungang Li Yongjiang Li Shouduo Lu Yuqi Yuan | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Effect of interleukin-33 on Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio in peripheral lymphocytes in asthmatic mice显示文摘 | He Xinliang Wu Wei Lu Yan Guo Yali Hu Chaoliang Huang Yuyun Xu Yuzu Xie Jungang Zhao Jianping | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Ultrathin two-dimensional metal–organic framework nanosheets for efficient electrochemical CO_(2) reduction显示文摘Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction into CO or high-value products is regarded as a feasible pathway for energy conversion,which has attracted universal attention in recent years [1-3].However,the reduction of CO_(2) molecule is a thermodynamically uphill process,which involves multiple elemental steps and the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) in aqueous solution. | Lu Ye Xuyang Chen Yan Gao Xin Ding Jungang Hou Shuyan Cao | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Lanthanum doped octacalcium phosphate/polylactic acid scaffold fabricated by 3D printing for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Lanthanum(La)has tremendous potential in the treatment and prevention of bone diseases especially osteoporosis and metabolic disorders.However,controlling its distribution and keeping the release of La^(3+)ions sustained and steady in the body is still a big challenge.In this study,we prepared La-OCP powders via co-precipitation method,and further prepared La-OCP/PLA porous scaffolds by 3 D printing.La^(3+)was successfully introduced into the OCP crystal structure and substituted Ca^(2+)at the Ca-5 and Ca-8 sites.In particular,some La^(3+)ions were deposited on the crystal surface in the form of nanoparticles.Both octacalcium phosphate(OCP,Ca_(8)H_(2)(PO_(4))_6·5 H_(2)O)crystals and nanoparticles played as the carriers for La^(3+)ions.The La-OCP/PLA scaffolds displayed obvious mineralization effects and sustained release of La^(3+).The scaffolds contained a uniform structure with rough micro surface topography which acted as a suitable pathway for BMSCs cells to adhere,grow and proliferation.At a certain La^(3+)concentration,the extracts from La-OCP/PLA scaffolds increased the expression of osteogenesis-related genes,thus promoting the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.Moreover,the extracts regulated the immune responses.The experiment in vivo proved that La-OCP/PLA porous scaffolds were safe and could enhance bone defect regeneration in vivo.These findings suggest that 3 D printed La-OCP/PLA porous scaffolds have promising potentials in bone tissue engineering. | Zeya Xu Bin Lin Chaoqian Zhao Yanjin Lu Tingting Huang Yan Chen Jungang Li Rongcan Wu Wenge Liu Jinxin Lin | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，23： | 1 |
| 7 | Quantitative study on hydrocarbon expulsion mechanism based on micro-fracture显示文摘The significance of source rocks for oil and gas accumulation has been indisputably acknowledged.Moreover,it has been gradually realized that there is difference between hydrocarbon generation capacity and hydrocarbon expulsion capacity,and this has prompted research on hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency.However,these studies dominantly highlight the results of hydrocarbon expulsion,and investigation into the corresponding process and mechanism is primarily from a macroscopic perspective.Despite its wide acceptance as the most direct hydrocarbon expulsion mode,hydrocarbon expulsion through micro-fractures is still not sufficiently understood.Therefore,this study obtains observations and performs experiments on two types of source rocks(mudstones and shales)of the Chang 7 oil group of the Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin,China.Microscopy reveals that organic matter is non-uniformly distributed in both types of source rocks.Specifically,mudstones are characterized by a cluster-like organic matter distribution,whereas shales are characterized by a layered organic matter distribution.Thermal evolution simulation experiments demonstrate that the hydrocarbon generation process is accompanied by the emergence of micro-fractures,which are favorable for hydrocarbon expulsion.Moreover,based on the theories of rock physics and fracture mechanics,this study establishes micro-fracture development models for both types of source rocks,associated with the calculation of the fracture pressure that is needed for the initiation of fracture development.Furthermore,the relationship between the fluid pressure,fracture pressure,and micro-fracture expansion length during micro-fracture development is quantitatively explored,which helps identify the micro-fracture expansion length.The results indicate that the development of micro-fractures is commonly impacted by the morphology and distribution pattern of the organic matter as well as the mechanical properties of the source rocks.The micro-fractures in turn further affect the hydrocarbon expulsion capacity of the source rocks.The results of this study are expected to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the exploration and exploitation of tight oil and shale oil. | Kaiming Su Jungang Lu Huanxu Zhang Shijia Chen Yong Li Zhenglu Xiao Wen Qiu Meimei Han | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Filter-free self-power CdSe/Sb_(2)(S_(1-x),Se_(x))_(3)nearinfrared narrowband detection and imaging显示文摘Accurate and clear bioimaging is crucial in the field of medical diagnosis.High-quality bioimaging requires to avoid the effects of ambient light as well as the absorption of biological tissues.Nearinfrared(NIR)narrowband detectors located at wavelength from 650 to 900 nm can meet these requirements;thus,they are the potential solution.In this work,we construct a filter-free and self-power NIR narrowband photodetector based on the structure of n-CdSe/p-Sb_(2)(S_(1-x),Se_(x))_(3)heterojunction,and achieve a narrow spectral response at 735 nm with a full width at half-maximum of 35.3 nm in the detector.Further,the imaging characteristics of the NIR narrowband detector are explored,verifying the ability to narrowband detection and imaging.This filter-free and self-power NIR narrowband detector shows considerable promise in real-life applications. | Kanghua Li Yue Lu Xuke Yang Liuchong Fu Jungang He Xuetian Lin Jiajia Zheng Shuaicheng Lu Chao Chen Jiang Tang | 2021 | InfoMat2021，3，10： | 0 |
| 9 | Bipartite asynchronous impulsive tracking consensus for multi-agent systems显示文摘In this study,we discuss how multi-agent systems(MASs)with a leader can achieve distributed bipartite tracking consensus using asynchronous impulsive control strategies.The proposed asynchronous impulsive control approach does not require the impulse to occur simultaneously for all agents.The communication links between neighboring nodes of MASs are antagonistic.When the leader’s control input is non-zero,sufficient conditions are obtained to achieve bipartite asynchronous impulsive tracking consensus in closed-loop MASs.More extensive ranges of asynchronous impulsive effects are discussed,and the designed controller’s feedback can effectively work against adverse impulsive permutation.Simple algebraic conditions for estimating the impulsive gain boundary and asynchronous impulsive interval are presented.Theoretical results are demonstrated with illustrative examples. | Lingzhong ZHANG Yuanyuan LI Jungang LOU Jianquan LU | 2022 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2022，23，10： | 0 |
| 10 | A joint image compression and encryption scheme based on a novel coupled map lattice system and DNA operations显示文摘In this paper,an efficient image encryption scheme based on a novel mixed linear–nonlinear coupled map lattice(NMLNCML)system and DNA operations is presented.The proposed NMLNCML system strengthens the chaotic characteristics of the system,and is applicable for image encryption.The main advantages of the proposed method are embodied in its extensive key space;high sensitivity to secret keys;great resistance to chosen-plaintext attack,statistical attack,and differential attack;and good robustness to noise and data loss.Our image cryptosystem adopts the architecture of scrambling,compression,and diffusion.First,a plain image is transformed to a sparsity coefficient matrix by discrete wavelet transform,and plaintext-related Arnold scrambling is performed on the coefficient matrix.Then,semi-tensor product(STP)compressive sensing is employed to compress and encrypt the coefficient matrix.Finally,the compressed coefficient matrix is diffused by DNA random encoding,DNA addition,and bit XOR operation.The NMLNCML system is applied to generate chaotic elements in the STP measurement matrix of compressive sensing and the pseudo-random sequence in DNA operations.An SHA-384 function is used to produce plaintext secret keys and thus makes the proposed encryption algorithm highly sensitive to the original image.Simulation results and performance analyses verify the security and effectiveness of our scheme. | Yuanyuan LI Xiaoqing YOU Jianquan LU Jungang LOU | 2023 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2023，24，6： | 0 |
| 11 | 温带半干旱草原克隆禾草叶性状对氮沉降铵硝比输入的响应:叶序不可忽略显示文摘叶片是植物光合作用的主要器官。叶片可塑性在很大程度上决定了植物对富氮环境的适应。然而在自然条件和富氮环境中,测定植物叶片性状时需要采集的最佳数量或比例是否一致并不明确;同时大气氮沉降主要组分铵态氮与硝态氮比例变化是否会改变叶片最佳测量数量缺少实验证据支撑。因此本研究依托自2014年在中国北方温带草原开展的铵硝比添加实验(即对照和5:1、1:1和1:5的NH_(4)^(+)-N/NO_(3)^(−)-N比例),于2020年8月(植物群落生物量高峰时期)测量了两个形态相似的优势多年生禾本科物种(即羊草和冰草)在叶序水平的叶面积、叶厚度和叶绿素含量。我们发现在对照处理(自然条件),除羊草叶面积需要测定5片(占单株总叶片数的78.82%),其它性状通过测量两片完全展开叶即可代表整株该叶性状的单叶平均特征。铵硝比添加处理显著改变了叶性状最大值所在叶序,导致需要增加叶片测定数才能代表整株叶片的单叶平均特征。铵硝比添加显著改变了受叶序调控的叶性状间权衡关系,即叶片虽变大却变薄。因此,本研究结果表明,通过测量全部完全展开叶或者提供一个合适的尺度推绎参数方能更好地评估氮沉降效应下植株叶片性状的响应特征。 | Ruoxuan Liu Jungang Chen Zhengru Ren Xu Chen Haining Lu Yuqiu Zhang Yunhai Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Plant Ecology2023，16，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Modulating Room Temperature Phosphorescence by Oxidation of Thianthrene to Achieve Pure Organic Single-Molecule White-Light Emission显示文摘In order to develop pure organic single-molecule white-light emitters(SMWLE),the oxidation of thianthrene(TA)was performed on sulfur atoms at different degrees to tune room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)emission.With increasing degrees of oxidation from 1OTA,2OTA,3OTA,to 4OTA,monomeric and aggregative RTP emission was gradually suppressed,due to the gradual disappearance of lone pair electrons on sulfur atoms.Among these compounds,monomers and aggregates of 1OTA demonstrated a better intensity match between fluorescence and RTP. | Yating Wen Haichao Liu Shi-Tong Zhang Guocui Pan Zhiqiang Yang Tong Lu Bao Li Jungang Cao Bing Yang | 2021 | CCS Chemistry2021，3，7： | 0 |
| 13 | Protective eff ect and mechanism of nanoantimicrobial peptide ND-C14 against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection显示文摘BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae)is a common pathogen that causes bacterial pneumonia.However,with increasing bacterial resistance,there is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat S.pneumoniae infections.Nanodefensin with a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid(ND-C14)is a novel nanoantimicrobial peptide designed by modifying myristic acid at the C-terminus of humanα-defensin 5(HD5)via an amide bond.However,it is unclear whether ND-C14 is effective against lung infections caused by S.pneumoniae.METHODS:In vitro,three groups were established,including the control group,and the HD5 and ND-C14 treatment groups.A virtual colony-count assay was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of HD5 and ND-C14 against S.pneumoniae.The morphological changes of S.pneumoniae treated with HD5 or ND-C14 were observed by scanning electron microscopy.In vivo,mice were divided into sham,vehicle,and ND-C14 treatment groups.Mice in the sham group were treated with 25μL of phosphate-buffered saline(PBS).Mice in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups were treated with intratracheal instillation of 25μL of bacterial suspension with 2×108 CFU/mL(total bacterial count:5×10^(6) CFU),and then the mice were given 25μL PBS or intratracheally injected with 25μL of ND-C14(including 20μg or 50μg),respectively.Survival rates were evaluated in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups.Bacterial burden in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were counted.The lung histology of the mice was assessed.A propidium iodide uptake assay was used to clarify the destructive eff ect of ND-C14 against S.pneumoniae.RESULTS:Compared with HD5,ND-C14 had a better bactericidal eff ect against S.pneumoniae because of its stronger ability to destroy the membrane structure of S.pneumoniae in vitro.In vivo,ND-C14 significantly delayed the death time and improved the survival rate of mice infected with S.pneumoniae.ND-C14 reduced bacterial burden and lung tissue injury.Moreover,ND-C14 had a membrane permeation eff ect on S.pneumoniae,and its destructive ability increased with increasing ND-C14 concentration.CONCLUSION:The ND-C14 may improve bactericidal eff ects on S.pneumoniae both in vitro and in vivo. | Yangyang Guo Yaqi Sun Hongxia Wu Jian Lu Yuan Lin Jiaqing Zhu Meihong Lai Meiqi Zhang Jun Wang Jungang Zheng | 2024 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2024，15，1： | 0 |
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