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| 1 | The TanSat mission: preliminary global observations显示文摘The Chinese global carbon dioxide monitoring satellite (Tan Sat) was launched successfully in December2016 and has completed its on-orbit tests and calibration. Tan Sat aims to measure the atmospheric column-averaged dry air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO_2) with a precision of 4 ppm at the regional scale, and in addition, to derive global and regional CO2fluxes. Progress towards these objectives is reviewed and the first scientific results from Tan Sat measurements are presented. Tan Sat on-orbit tests indicate that the Atmospheric Carbon dioxide Grating Spectrometer is in normal working status and is beginning to produce L1B products. The preliminary Tan Sat XCO_2products have been retrieved by an algorithm and compared to NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) measurements during an overlapping observation period. Furthermore, the XCO_2retrievals have been validated against eight groundsite measurement datasets from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network, for which the preliminary conclusion is that Tan Sat has met the precision design requirement, with an average bias of 2.11 ppm.The first scientific observations are presented, namely, the seasonal distributions of XCO_2over land on a global scale. | Yi Liu Jing Wang Lu Yao Xi Chen Zhaonan Cai Dongxu Yang Zengshan Yin Songyan Gu Longfei Tian Naimeng Lu Daren Lyu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，18： | 23 |
| 2 | First Global Carbon Dioxide Maps Produced from Tan Sat Measurements显示文摘1.The need for global carbon monitoring from space and the Tan Sat mission Global warming is a major problem,for which carbon dioxide(CO_2 )is the main greenhouse gas involved in heating the troposphere.However,the poor availability of global CO_2 measurements makes it difficult to estimate CO_2 emissions accurately.Satellite measurements would be very helpful for understanding the global CO_2 flux distribution if the CO_2 column-averaged dry-air mole fraction(XCO_2 ) | Dongxu YANG Yi LIU Zhaonan CAI Xi CHEN Lu YAO Daren LU | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，6： | 16 |
| 3 | First China ocean reflection experiment using coastal GNSS-R显示文摘It is a new way for oceanographic remote sensing using the GNSS-Reflection technique. Sea waves, tides and sea surface wind can be obtained by analyzing the direct and reflected GPS signals from sea surface. It has become an advanced field concerned by many researchers. In this paper the first China Ocean Reflection Experiment (CORE) with the coastal GNSS-R in the southeast is reported and the method to retrieve oceanographic parameters with the direct and reflected GPS signals is studied. The primary retrievals of Significant Wave Height (SWH) are presented and also compared with the meas-urements from Ultrasonic Wave Gauge (UWG) in situ. | WANG Xin SUN Qiang ZHANG XunXie LU DaRen SHAO LianJun HU Xiong RUFFINI Giulio DUNNE Stephen FRANCOIS Soulat | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，7： | 15 |
| 4 | Statistics of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere over Beijing based on high vertical resolution radiosonde显示文摘The seasonal variation of inertia gravity-wave activity in the lower stratosphere (17―24 km) over Beijing is studied based on the high vertical resolution radionsonde observa- tions (from December 2001 to February 2003) of Beijing Observatory (116°28′E, 39°48′N). Some of the important gravity-wave parameters, such as intrinsic frequency, and propagation direction, are estimated according to the polarized relation among gravity-wave wind components and temperature. Time series of wave energy show that the largest wave amplitudes occur during the winter and the least during the summer, and the average of the KE:PE ratios is about 2.6. Zonal and meridional wind perturbations have almost the same roots of mean variances, which shows that the wave energy in the lower stratosphere is isotropic horizontally. The motion and tem- perature fields are dominated by waves with vertical wavelengths of 1.5―3 km, which occupy above 80% samples, with a mean value of about 2.3 km. The horizontal wavelengths are mainly distributed between 100―800 km, averaging 445 km. The ratio of the mean horizontal to vertical wavelength is about 200:1, which indicates that the wave propagates nearly horizontally, with a very small vertical angle. The intrinsic frequency is estimated by fitting a polarized ellipse to the wind perturbations after band-filtering waves with a wavelength of 1.5―3 km, and the results show that the intrinsic frequency is dominated by 1f―3.5f, with an averaging value of 2f, corre- sponding to an intrinsic time period of 9 hours. Wave energy is found to propagate mainly upward, and in the horizontal direction, there is clear azimuthal anisotropy, with predominate northwest propagation against the prevailing wind. | BIAN Jianchun CHEN Hongbin LU Daren | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，9： | 12 |
| 5 | Atmospheric Profiling Synthetic Observation System in Tibet显示文摘1.Introduction The Atmosphere Profiling Synthetic Observation System(APSOS)is the first ground-based facility for profiling atmospheric variables and multiple constituents in the whole(neutral)atmosphere from the surface up to the lower thermosphere.It enables simultaneous observations and extensive studies of the atmospheric vertical structure and | Daren LU Weilin PAN Yinan WANG | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Advances in the Researches in Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2006—2008显示文摘This paper summarizes the research results obtained by Chinese scientists and/or through international collaborations in 2006—2008.Specifically,this paper focus on the research fields in the middle and upper atmosphere,including developments in facilities and instruments,and the advancements in scientific issues. | CHEN Zeyu CHEN Hongbin CHEN Wen LU Daren | 2008 | 空间科学学报2008，28，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Advances in the Studies of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2004 - 2006显示文摘This paper summarizes the research results obtained by Chinese scientists and/or through international collaborations during 2004 to 2006. Within the context of COSPAR, the progresses in the studies of the middle and upper atmosphere in China in the past two years are introduced with focusing the developments in facilities and instruments, and the advancements in scientific issues, e.g., dynamics related processes, atmospheric constituents, and the coupling with the lower atmosphere. | CHEN Zeyu LIU Renqiang CHEN Hongbin CHEN Wen LU Daren XU Jiyao HU Xiong | 2006 | 空间科学学报2006，26，z1： | 6 |
| 8 | Change of NO_2 column density over Beijing from satellite measurement during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games显示文摘The effect of the air quality ensuring measures for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games in reducing air pollution during the game period is assessed using the tropospheric NO2 column density retrieved from Ozone Monitoring Instrument onboard AURA satel- lite. The basic method of the assessment is the comparison of the NO2 column densities during the game period with that during the corresponding period of 2005?2007 for the Beijing area, and the comparison among Beijing and neighbouring cities Tianjin and Tangshan, which are of similar situation in air pollution of NO2 in recent years. The images of tropospheric NO2 column den- sities over Northern China during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games show the remarkable effect of the air quality ensuring meas- ures in reducing NO2 pollution: the tropospheric NO2 column density in Beijing is much lower than that in Tianjin and Tangshan, while there were very similar values in the three large cities during the same period of the last three years. About 40% reduction in tropospheric NO2 column density over the Beijing area is obtained from the assessment during July to August, 2008, a key period of air quality ensuring measures for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. | YU Huan WANG PuCai ZONG XueMei LI Xin LU DaRen | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Characteristics of atmospheric aerosol optical depth variation over China in recent 30 years显示文摘This note retrieves the annual and monthly mean 0.75 urn aerosol optical depth (AOD) by using the daily direct solar radiation and sunshine duration data of 47 solar stations from 1961 to 1990. The characteristic of AOD variation over China in recent 30 years was analyzed. The results indicate that AOD increased obviously over China from 1961 to 1990. AOD increased most rapidly over the east part of Southwest China, the middle-and-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Tibetan Plateau. The increasing trend of AOD is also relatively distinct in North China, the Shandong Peninsula, east part of Qinghai Province, and coastal areas of Guangdong Province. However, in most parts of Northwest China and Northeast China, the increase of AOD is less significant, while in the west part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and some parts of Yunnan Province, AOD shows decreasing tendency. Generally, AOD reaches its maximum in spring and the minimum appears in summer. As to the linear trend, the maximum | LUO Yunfeng LU Daren HE Qing LI Weiliang ZHOU Xiuji | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，14： | 6 |
| 10 | The First Global Carbon Dioxide Flux Map Derived from TanSat Measurements显示文摘Space-borne measurements of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations provide global observation constraints for top-down estimates of surface carbon flux.Here,the first estimates of the global distribution of carbon surface fluxes inferred from dry-air CO_2 column (XCO_2) measurements by the Chinese Global Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Scientific Experimental Satellite (Tan Sat) are presented.An ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF) data assimilation system coupled with the GEOS-Chem global chemistry transport model is used to optimally fit model simulations with the Tan Sat XCO_2 observations,which were retrieved using the Institute of Atmospheric Physics Carbon dioxide retrieval Algorithm for Satellite remote sensing (IAPCAS).High posterior error reduction (30%–50%) compared with a priori fluxes indicates that assimilating satellite XCO_2 measurements provides highly effective constraints on global carbon flux estimation.Their impacts are also highlighted by significant spatiotemporal shifts in flux patterns over regions critical to the global carbon budget,such as tropical South America and China.An integrated global land carbon net flux of 6.71±0.76 Gt C yr^(-1) over12 months (May 2017–April 2018) is estimated from the Tan Sat XCO_2 data,which is generally consistent with other inversions based on satellite data,such as the JAXA GOSAT and NASA OCO-2 XCO_2 retrievals.However,discrepancies were found in some regional flux estimates,particularly over the Southern Hemisphere,where there may still be uncorrected bias between satellite measurements due to the lack of independent reference observations.The results of this study provide the groundwork for further studies using current or future Tan Sat XCO_2 data together with other surfacebased and space-borne measurements to quantify biosphere–atmosphere carbon exchange. | Dongxu YANG Yi LIU Liang FENG Jing WANG Lu YAO Zhaonan CAI Sihong ZHU Naimeng LU Daren LYU | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，9： | 5 |
| 11 | A New TanSat XCO2 Global Product towards Climate Studies显示文摘The 1st Chinese carbon dioxide(CO2)monitoring satellite mission,TanSat,was launched in 2016.The 1st TanSat global map of CO2 dry-air mixing ratio(XCO2)measurements over land was released as version 1 data product with an accuracy of 2.11 ppmv(parts per million by volume).In this paper,we introduce a new(version 2)TanSat global XCO2 product that is approached by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics Carbon dioxide retrieval Algorithm for Satellite remote sensing(IAPCAS),and the European Space Agency(ESA)Climate Change Initiative plus(CCI+)TanSat XCO2 product by University of Leicester Full Physics(UoL-FP)retrieval algorithm.The correction of the measurement spectrum improves the accuracy(−0.08 ppmv)and precision(1.47 ppmv)of the new retrieval,which provides opportunity for further application in global carbon flux studies in the future.Inter-comparison between the two retrievals indicates a good agreement,with a standard deviation of 1.28 ppmv and a bias of−0.35 ppmv. | Dongxu YANG Yi LIU Hartmut BOESCH Lu YAO Antonio DI NOIA Zhaonan CAI Naimeng LU Daren LYU Maohua WANG Jing WANG Zengshan YIN Yuquan ZHENG | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Global structures of the DE3 tide显示文摘The Hough mode decomposition (HMD) is used to investigate the global structures of the eastward propagating diurnal tide of zonal wavenumber 3 (DE3). The tide is delineated by using the SABER/ TIMED temperatures collected during 2002―2006. The HMD analysis results show that the DE3 tide is primarily dominated by two leading propagating Hough modes, i.e., (-3, 3) and (-3, 4) modes; the in-fluences .of the other Hough modes including trapped modes can be neglected. Based upon the HMD analysis results, this paper first reported the maximum of the tidal activity in the MLT region. The re-sults show that the DE3 tide exhibits annual unimodal distribution with the maximal amplitude occur-ring at 110 km in late summer (around July each year). Moreover, characteristic 2-year period variation is observed in the (-3, 3) Hough mode. And this type of inter-annual variation is further reflected in the tidal amplitude at 110 km height. For example, corresponding to the 2-year variation of the (-3, 3) mode, the DE3 tidal amplitude exhibits two substantially enhanced activities with maximal amplitude exceed-ing 12 K in 2002 and 2004, respectively. Moreover, current investigation results indicate that the influ-ence of the second propagating Hough mode, (-3, 4) mode, is important, in particular at the height un-der 100 km, where the DE3 amplitudes exhibit antisymmetric distribution with respect to the equator. The (-3, 4) mode exhibits bimodal distribution over a yearly course, which dominates the DE3 tide in the lower mesosphere. For example, two maximal DE3 activities were observed in late-winter-to-early- spring and late-autumn-to-early-winter, respectively. The first maximum is seen in the south of the equator, and the second maximum is in the north of it. | CHEN ZeYu LU DaRen | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 4 |
| 13 | A New Global Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence(SIF)Data Product from TanSat Measurements显示文摘The Chinese Carbon Dioxide Observation Satellite Mission(TanSat)is the third satellite for global CO2 monitoring and is capable of detecting weak solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence(SIF)signals with its advanced technical characteristics.Based on the Institute of Atmospheric Physics Carbon Dioxide Retrieval Algorithm for Satellite Remote Sensing(IAPCAS)platform,we successfully retrieved the TanSat global SIF product spanning the period of March 2017 to February 2018 with a physically based algorithm.This paper introduces the new TanSat SIF dataset and shows the global seasonal SIF maps.A brief comparison between the IAPCAS TanSat SIF product and the data-driven SVD(singular value decomposition)SIF product is also performed for follow-up algorithm optimization.The comparative results show that there are regional biases between the two SIF datasets and the linear correlations between them are above 0.73 for all seasons.The future SIF data product applications and requirements for SIF space observation are discussed. | Lu YAO Dongxu YANG Yi LIU Jing WANG Liangyun LIU Shanshan DU Zhaonan CAI Naimeng LU Daren LYU Maohua WANG Zengshan YIN | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Retrievals of over-ocean precipitable water from SSM/I by SOM network model显示文摘An SOM network model was developed for retrievals of the oceanic total precipitable water (PW) from the SSM/I, by using the SSM/I and radiosonde observation data set provided by the NASDA (Japan). The model was first trained by 5/6 of the data, and the other data were used to test the retrieval ability of the model. The retrieval results showed that the SOM network model was better than the routine operational algorithm. | Jianchun Bian Hongbin Chen Peicai Yang Daren Lu | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，11： | 3 |
| 15 | Comparison of Beijing MST Radar and Radiosonde Horizontal Wind Measurements显示文摘To determine the performance and data accuracy of the 50 MHz Beijing Mesosphere–Stratosphere–Troposphere(MST)radar,comparisons of radar measured horizontal winds in the height range 3–25 km with radiosonde observations were made during 2012.A total of 427 profiles and 15 210 data pairs were compared.There was very good agreement between the two types of measurement.Standard deviations of difference(mean difference)for wind direction,wind speed,zonal wind and meridional wind were 24.86?(0.77?),3.37(-0.44),3.33(-0.32)and 3.58(-0.25)m s^(^(-1)),respectively.The annual standard deviations of differences for wind speed were within 2.5–3 m s^(-1)at all heights apart from 10–15 km,the area of strong winds,where the values were 3–4 m s^(-1).The relatively larger differences were mainly due to wind field variations in height regions with larger wind speeds,stronger wind shear and the quasi-zero wind layer.A lower MST radar SNR and a lower percentage of data pairs compared will also result in larger inconsistencies.Importantly,this study found that differences between the MST radar and radiosonde observations did not simply increase when balloon drift resulted in an increase in the real-time distance between the two instruments,but also depended on spatiotemporal structures and their respective positions in the contemporary synoptic systems.In this sense,the MST radar was shown to be a unique observation facility for atmospheric dynamics studies,as well as an operational meteorological observation system with a high temporal and vertical resolution. | Yufang TIAN Daren LU | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements显示文摘A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re. | Wang Yue Lu Daren Huo Juan | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，10： | 3 |
| 17 | Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange显示文摘By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2001 using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes. | Guo Dong Lu Daren Sun Zhaobo | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，12： | 3 |
| 18 | TanSat Mission Achievements: from Scientific Driving to Preliminary Observations显示文摘The Chinese global carbon dioxide monitoring satellite(TanSat)was successfully launched in December 2016 and has completed its on-orbit tests and calibration.TanSat aims to measure the atmospheric Carbon Dioxide column-averaged dry air mole fractions(X_(CO_2))with a precision of 4 ppm at the regional scale,and further to derive the CO_2 global and regional fluxes.Progress toward these objectives is reviewed and the first scientific results from TanSat measurements are presented.During the design phase,Observation System Simulation Experiments(OSSE)on TanSat measurements performed prior to launch measurements using a nadir and a glint alternative mode when considering the balance of stable measurements and reduces the flux uncertainty(64%).The constellation measurements of two satellites indicate an extra 10%improvement in flux inversion if the satellite measurements have no bias and similar precision.The TanSat on-orbit test indicates that the instrument is stable and beginning to produce X_(CO_2)products.The preliminary TanSat measurements have been validated with Total Carbon Column Observing Network(TCCON)measurements and have inter-compared with OCO-2 measurements in an overlap measurement. | LIU Yi WANG Jing YAO Lu CHEN Xi CAI Zhaonan YANG Dongxu YIN Zengshan GU Songyan TIAN Longfei LU Naimeng L Daren | 2018 | 空间科学学报2018，38，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Methylation of microRNA-9 is a specific and sensitive biomarker for oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas显示文摘 | Jacob Minor Xiaotian Wang Fang Zhang John Song Antonio Jimeno Xiao-Jing Wang Xian Lu Neil Gross Molly Kulesz-Martin Daren Wang Shi-Long Lu | 2011 | Oral Oncology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Silver-coated elevated bowtie nanoantenna arrays: Improving the near-field enhancement of gap cavities for highly active surface-enhanced Raman scattering显示文摘改进热点紧张是在散布的提高表面的拉曼(重量的单位) 的一个关键问题。bowtie nanoantenna (BNA ) 是过去常集中光能进 nanoscale 卷并且生产强壮的热点的一台有效设备。Nanosphere 平版印刷术(NSL ) 是一种大区域、便宜的技术生产 BNA 数组;然而,制作 NSL 的 BNA 的 SERS 活动是有限的。在这份报纸,我们在场由修改他们的几何学改进常规制作 NSL 的 BNA 的 SERS 活动的一个简单方法。新配置被称为银涂的提高的 bowtie nanoantenna (SCEBNA ) 。SCEBNA 由于闪电杆效果,联合的回声,和 plasmonic FabryP 的形成的综合贡献在差距洞执行集中的近地的改进 ? 楷桴吗? | Lei Feng Renping Ma Yandong Wang Daren Xu Dongyang Xiao Lingxiao Liu Nan Lu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 1 |
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