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| 1 | Experimental small bowel preservation using Polysol: A new alternative to University of Wisconsin solution, Celsior and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution?显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the potential of Polysol, a newly developed preservation solution, in cold storage of small bowel grafts, compared with the current standards, University of Wisconsin solution (UW), Celsior and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution (HTK). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were used as donors. Small bowels were retrieved, flushed and then stored in the respective 4 solutions for 18 h at 4℃. Functional integrity of the grafts was evaluated by isolated reperfusion with oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit buffer at 37℃ for 30 min in all 4 groups. RESULTS: Polysol preservation exhibited the highest tissue ATP concentration and the lowest release of LDH. Malondialdehyde, an index for tissue lipid peroxidation, was also the lowest in Polysol. Tissue oxygen consumption was significantly higher in Polysol than in the others. Of interest, UW-storage promoted 10-fold higher apoptosis than in the others. Moreover, electron microscopy revealed that the mucosal villi/micro-villi formation and the cell organelles, including mitochondria, were both significantly better preserved in Polysol, while deleterious alterations were apparent in the others, most notably in UW. Although Celsior and HTK exhibited the better trend of results than UW in some parameters, but could not reach the over-all superiority to UW.CONCLUSION: Cold storage using Polysol resulted in significantly better integrity and function of small bowel grafts than UW. Hence, Polysol may be a novel alternative for the small bowel preservation. | Lai Wei Koichiro Hata Benedict Marie Doorschodt Reinhard Büttner Thomas Minor René H Tolba | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，27： | 9 |
| 2 | 2015年欧盟增值税新规解读——兼论中国电子商务公司的增值税合规问题显示文摘2015年正式生效的欧盟增值税新规采纳了'消费地原则',规定电子商务所涉及的增值税均将在消费国征收,改变了以往对欧盟提供商适用属地原则、由卖方所在国征收增值税的做法。新规生效后,电子商务公司,如谷歌、亚马逊等均依据消费者所在国的相关法律规定(向消费者所在国)缴纳增值税。本文介绍、分析了欧盟增值税新规的主要内容,并对我国电子商务公司遵守欧盟电子商务新规应注意的因素进行了分析和阐述。 | 理查德·麦诺(Rick Minor) 顾颖 | 2015 | 税务研究2015，，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Smoking and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-analysis显示文摘 | Suhal S. Mahid Kyle S. Minor Roberto E. Soto Carlton A. Hornung Susan Galandiuk | 2006 | Mayo Clinic Proceedings2006，，11： | 3 |
| 4 | ACCURACY AND FLUENCY IN COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING显示文摘Ⅰ. Introduction In English language teaching, at whatever level, teachers feel it very important to focus on accuracy and fluency in a pedagogic way. It is now widely accepted that neither of them should be focused on alone all the way through the teaching process. From our teaching experience, we can see that to some extent this is true. | Li Gang and Yan Guizhen Northwest Minority College | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics2000，23，1： | 3 |
| 5 | 腺苷A2a受体介导利血平引起的行为性抑郁(英文)显示文摘研究腺苷在利血平引起的大鼠行为性抑郁中的作用。应用Porsolt游泳试验 ,观察注射利血平引起的大鼠行为性抑郁 ,通过腹腔注射非特异性腺苷受体阻断剂咖啡因和特异性A1和A2腺苷受体阻断剂 ,确定腺苷在利血平诱导的大鼠行为性抑郁中的作用以及介导这种作用的受体。结果发现 :腹腔注射利血平 (4、6和 8mg/kg)可导致大鼠在游泳试验中漂浮时间明显延长 ,咖啡因和A2a腺苷受体阻断剂能明显缩短利血平导致的漂浮时间的延长。结论 :腺苷通过A2a受体介导利血平引起的大鼠的行为性抑郁。 | 黄庆军 郝新玲 Thomas R Minor | 2003 | 心理学报2003，35，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Hyperspectral Mixture Modeling for Quantifying Sparse Vegetation Cover in Arid Environment显示文摘 | McGwire K Minor T Fenstermaker L | 2000 | Remote Sensing of Environment2000，72，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Spinal cord injury-induced plasticity in the mouse-the crossed phrenic phenomenon显示文摘 | Minor KH Akison LK Goshqarian HG | 2006 | Exp Neuro12006，2，： | 1 |
| 8 | Impactof chronic hepatitis B in childhood : a consensus advice based on experience in European children 显示文摘 | ComanorL Minor J Conjeevaram HSetal | 1999 | J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr1999，29，： | 1 |
| 9 | Drug inter-actions in patients infected with human immunodeficien-cy virus 显示文摘 | Piscitelli S C Flexner C Minor J R | 1996 | Clin Infect Dis1996，23，4： | 1 |
| 10 | -Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melano- ma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037 ) : a randomised, controlled, open- label, phase 3 trial 显示文摘 | Weber JS D'Angelo SP Minor D | 2015 | Lancet Oncol2015，16，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Consensus-derived Structural Determinants of the Ankyrin Repeat Motif 显示文摘 | MOSAVI L K MINOR DL J R PENG Z Y | 2002 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2002，99，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Chicken flavor: The identification of some chemical components and the importance of sulfur compounds in the cooked volatile fraction显示文摘 | Minor L J Pearson A M Dawson L E | 1965 | Journal of Food Science1965，30，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The arcuate nucleus and NPY contribute to the antitumorigenic effect of calorie re- striction显示文摘 | Minor RK Lepez M Younts CM | 2011 | Aging Cell2011，10，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Dopamine improves hypothermic machine preservation of the liver显示文摘 | Minor T Lüer B Efferz P | 2011 | Cryobiology2011，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Phase II trial (BREAK-2) of the BRAF Inhibitor Dabrafenib (GSK2118436)in patients with metastatic melanoma 显示文摘 | Ascierto PA Minor D Ribas A | 2013 | J Clin Oncol2013，31，26： | 1 |
| 16 | Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode 显示文摘 | Otwinowski Z Minor W | 1997 | Meth Enzymol1997，276，： | 1 |
| 17 | Polyethylene glycol 4000 attenuates adhesion formation in rats by suppression of peritoneal inflammation and collagen incorporation显示文摘 | Nagelschmidt M Minor T Saad S | 1998 | Am J Surg1998，176，： | 1 |
| 18 | The nanostructured origin of deformation twinning显示文摘 | YU Q QI L CHEN K MISHRA R K LI J MINOR A M | 2012 | Nano Letters2012，12，： | 1 |
| 19 | Stepped chutes:pre-aeration and spray reduction显示文摘 | PFISTER M HAGER W H MINOR H E | 2006 | International Journalof Multiphase Flow2006，32，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Inflation regimes and the stability of the pass-through of wages to consumer prices in Canada 显示文摘 | Faroque A Minor R | 2009 | Applied Economics2009，41，8： | 1 |
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