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| 1 | MicroRNAs as possible biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of hepatitis b- and c-related-hepatocellularcarcinoma显示文摘Aim of the present review is to summarize the current knowledge about the potential relationship between mi RNAs and hepatitis B virus(HBV)-hepatitis C virus(HCV) related liver diseases. A systematic computerbased search of published articles, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis Statement, was performed to identify relevant studies on usefulness of serum/plasma/urine mi RNAs, as noninvasive biomarkers for early detection of HBV and HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) development, as well as for its prognostic evaluation. The used Medical Subject Headings terms and keywords were: 'HBV', 'HCV', 'hepatocellular carcinoma', 'micro RNAs', 'mi RNAs', 'diagnosis', 'prognosis', 'therapy', 'treatment'. Some serum/plasma mi RNAs, including mi R-21, mi R-122, mi-125a/b, mi R-199a/b, mi R-221, mi R-222, mi R-223, mi R-224 might serve as biomarkers for early diagnosis/prognosis of HCC, but, to date, not definitive results or well-defined panels of mi RNAs have been obtained. More well-designed studies, focusing on populations of different geographical areas and involving larger series of patients, should be carried out to improve our knowledge on the potential role of mi RNAs for HCC early detection and prognosis. | Sirio Fiorino Maria Letizia Bacchi-Reggiani Michela Visani Giorgia Acquaviva Adele Fornelli Michele Masetti Andrea Tura Fabio Grizzi Matteo Zanello Laura Mastrangelo Raffaele Lombardi Luca Di Tommaso Arrigo Bondi Sergio Sabbatani Andrea Domanico Carlo Fabbri Paolo Leandri Annalisa Pession Elio Jovine Dario de Biase | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，15： | 25 |
| 2 | PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and progressive liver disease显示文摘The 148 Isoleucine to Methionine protein variant(I148M)of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3(PNPLA3),a protein is expressed in the liver and is involved in lipid metabolism,has recently been identified as a major determinant of liver fat content.Several studies confirmed that the I148M variant predisposes towards the full spectrum of liver damage associated with fatty liver:from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis and progressive fibrosis.Furthermore,the I148M variant represents a major determinant of progression of alcohol related steatohepatitis to cirrhosis,and to influence fibrogenesis and related clinical outcomes in chronic hepatitis C virus hepatitis,and possibly chronic hepatitis B virus hepatitis,hereditary hemochromatosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.All in all,studies suggest that the I148M polymorphism may represent a general modifier of fibrogenesis in liver diseases.Remarkably,the effect of the I148M variant on fibrosis was independent of that on hepatic steatosis and inflammation,suggesting that it may affect both the quantity and quality of hepatic lipids and the biology of non-parenchymal liver cells besides hepatocytes,directly promoting fibrogenesis.Therefore,PNPLA3 is a key player in liver disease progression.Assessment of the I148M polymorphism will possibly inform clinical practice in the future,whereas the determination of the effect of the 148M variant will reveal mechanisms involved in hepatic fibrogenesis. | Paola Dongiovanni Benedetta Donati Roberta Fares Rosa Lombardi Rosellina Margherita Mancina Stefano Romeo Luca Valenti | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，41： | 17 |
| 3 | Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Alcoholic liver disease(ALD) consists of a broad spectrum of disorders, ranging from simple steatosisto alcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. Fatty liver develops in more than 90% of heavy drinkers, however only 30%-35% of them develop more advanced forms of ALD. Therefore, even if the current 'gold standard' for the assessment of the stage of alcohol-related liver injury is histology, liver biopsy is not reasonable in all patients who present with ALD. Currently, although several non-invasive fibrosis markers have been suggested as alternatives to liver biopsy in patients with ALD, none has been sufficiently validated. As described in other liver disease, the diagnostic accuracy of such tests in ALD is acceptable for the diagnosis of significant fibrosis or cirrhosis but not for lesser fibrosis stages. Existing data suggest that the use of noninvasive tests could be tailored to first tier screening of patients at risk, in order to diagnose early patients with progressive liver disease and offer targeted interventions for the prevention of decompensation. We review these tests and critically appraise the existing evidence. | Rosa Lombardi Elena Buzzetti Davide Roccarina Emmanuel A Tsochatzis | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，39： | 13 |
| 4 | 如何将小胶质细胞向有益功能重编程显示文摘小胶质细胞是一种非神经起源的脑细胞,它可以协调对各种损伤的炎症反应,包括围产期脑中的缺氧/缺血或母体/胎儿感染。实验研究已经证明小胶质细胞能够识别病原体或受损细胞,从而激活细胞毒性反应,从而加剧脑损伤。然而,小胶质细胞在对损伤的反应中显示出巨大的可塑性,并且还可以促进炎症和组织再生的消退。尽管小胶质细胞在脑病理学中起着关键作用,对于控制小胶质细胞不同表型的细胞机制的研究却才刚刚崭露头角。这篇文章回顾了推动小胶质细胞向有益功能发展的新兴策略,总结了涉及表型转换潜在的分子机制的研究。这些方法包括使用药理学试剂,细胞因子,脂质信使或微小RNA,以及免疫调节细胞的营养方法或疗法来处理小胶质细胞。对小胶质细胞向促再生功能重编程相关的分子机制的分析指出,能量代谢在塑造小胶质细胞功能中起到核心作用。因此,可以通过调控代谢途径,来预防炎性小胶质细胞的有害作用并控制脑病症中的过度炎症反应。 | Fumagalli M Lombardi M Gressens P Verderio C 聂昊 | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，10： | 10 |
| 5 | Cu3Ti原子簇结构与光谱的密度泛函理论研究显示文摘异核金属合金是非常重要的材料,Cu3Ti具有形状记忆、高强度和声音吸收特性。由于实验中只观察到一条拉曼谱线,但其稳定结构并不清晰。文章利用密度泛函理论中的SVWN5,B3LYP和BPW91方法,分别采用lanl2dz,6-31g,6-311g,6-311g(d),6-311+g(2df)和6-311+g(3d2f)基组对Cu3Ti多种可能的结构和振动光谱进行了研究。结合实验结果分析,表明其基态为自旋多重度为4的e型C2v对称性结构,基组对于频率和原子间距的影响比较大;并与实验拉曼光谱进行了对比。 | 魏永慧 程建波 赵冰 Lombardi John R | 2008 | 光谱学与光谱分析2008，28，7： | 8 |
| 6 | Thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation: Case presentation of a young man显示文摘Ectopic thymic tissue can be present in the thyroid gland and a carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation(CASTLE) may arise from such tissue. We are reported the case of a 26-year-old man with CASTLE, with cervical subcutaneous nodules relapse, who showed a good response to treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The problematic aspect of this case was the diagnosis; only on review were we able to make a final diagnosis. CASTLE is a very rare neoplasm. It is important to differentiate this cancer from others tumors such as primary or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck or squamous cell thyroid carcinoma, because the therapy and prognosis are different.Diagnosis is complicated and requires careful histological analysis(CD5- and P63-positive with presence of Hassall's corpuscles); unfortunately there is no gold standard treatment so, in this case, we administered a sandwich of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. | Chiara Abeni Chiara Ogliosi Luigina Rota Paola Bertocchi Alessandra Huscher Giordano Savelli Mariano Lombardi Alberto Zaniboni | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Acupuncture for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation:An effective non-pharmacological tool?显示文摘In Traditional Chinese Medicine,stimulation of the Neiguan spot has been utilized to treat palpitations and symptoms related to different cardiovascular diseases.We evaluated whether acupuncture might exert an antiarrhythmic effect on patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation(AF).Two sets of data are reviewed.The first included patients with persistent AF who underwent electrical cardioversion to restore sinus rhythm.The second included patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF.All subjects had normal ventricular function.Acupuncture treatment consisted of 10 acupuncture sessions on a once a week basis with puncturing of the Neiguan,Shenmen and Xinshu spots.In patients with persistent AF,the recurrence rate after acupuncture treatment was similar to that observed in patients on amiodarone,but significantly smaller than that measured after sham acupuncture treatment or in the absence of any antiarrhythmic drugs.In a small group of patients with paroxysmal AF,acupuncture resulted in a significant reduction in the number and duration of symptomatic AF episodes.In conclusion,we observed that acupuncture of the Neiguan spot was associated with an antiarrhythmic effect,which was evident in patients with both persistent and paroxysmal AF.These preliminary data,observed in 2 small groups of AF patients,need to be validated in a larger population but strongly suggest that acupuncture may be an effective non-invasive and safe antiarrhythmic tool in the management of these patients. | Federico Lombardi Sebastiano Belletti Pier Maria Battezzati Alberto Lomuscio | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Endogenous Hypoxia in Lateral Root Primordia Controls Root Architecture by Antagonizing Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis显示文摘As non-photosynthesizing organs, roots are dependent on diffusion of oxygen from the external environment and, in some in stances, from the shoot for their aerobic metabolism . Establishment of hypoxic niches in the developing tissues of plants has been postulated as a consequence of insufficient diffusion of oxygen to satisfy the demands throughout development. Here, we report that such niches are established at specific stages of lateral root primordia development in Arabidopsis thaliana grown under aerobic conditions. Using gain- and loss-of-function mutants, we show that ERF-Ⅶ transcription factors, which mediate hypoxic responses, control root architecture by acting in cells with a high level of auxin signaling. ERF-Ⅶs repress the expression of the auxin-induced genes LBD16, LBD18, and PUCHI, which are essential for lateral root development, by binding to their promoters. Our results support a model in which the establishment of hypoxic n iches in the developing lateral root primordia con tributes to the shutting down of key auxin-induced genes and regulates the production of lateral roots. | Vinay Shukla Lara Lombardi Sergio lacopino Ales Pencik Ondrej Novak Pierdomenico Perata Beatrice Giuntoli Francesco Licausi | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，4： | 4 |
| 9 | The Arabidopsis COP9 SIGNALOSOME INTERACTING F-BOX KELCH 1 Protein Forms an SCF Ubiquitin Ligase and Regulates Hypocotyl Elongation显示文摘由 ubiquitin proteasome 系统(不间断电源) 的蛋白质周转的规定是在优核质的主要 posttranslational 机制。UPS,的关键部件之一 COP9 signalosome (CSN ) ,调整 cullinring E3 ubiquitin ligases。在植物, CSN 参予多样的细胞、发展的进程,从到房间周期控制的轻发信号。在这个工作,我们孤立新植物特定的交往 CSN F 盒子蛋白质,我们它给 CFK1 (COP9 交往 F 盒子 KELCH 1 ) 取名。我们证明在 Arabidopsis thaliana, CFK1 是功能的 ubiquitin ligase 建筑群的一个部件。我们也证明那 CFK1 稳定性被 CSN 并且由 proteasome 依赖的解朊作用调整,并且那盏灯在胚轴导致 CFK1 抄本的累积。CFK1 的分析击倒,异种,和 overexpressing 幼苗显示 CFK1 由增加支持胚轴延伸房间尺寸。CSN 层次的减小提高弄空 CFK1 的幼苗的短胚轴显型,当 CSN 活动的完全的损失压制 CFK1-overexpressing 幼苗的长胚轴的显型时。我们建议那 CFK1 (并且它由 CSN 的规定) 细胞的机制的一个新奇部件正在控制胚轴延伸。 | Anna Franciosini Benedetta Lombardi Silvia lafrate Valeria.Pecce Giovanni Mele Leonardo Lupacchini Gianmarco Rinaldi Youichi Kondou Giuliana Gusmaroli Shiori Aki Tomohiko Tsuge Xing-Wang Deng Minami Matsui Paola Vittorioso Paolo Costantin Giovanna Serino | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Exercise-Dependent Modulation of Bone Metabolism and Bone Endocrine Function:New Findings and Therapeutic Perspectives显示文摘Physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of mortality worldwide;regardless of geographic location and income,it is a contributing risk factor to the other three causes.Physical activity is really a drug,a poly-pill;its“regular use”can reduce this risk throughout the activation of a plethora of responses in virtually all the body tissues.The beneficial effects of physi-cal activity on cardiovascular function and hemodynamics are mainly mediated by skeletal muscle,adipose tissue and the immune system via the usage,delivery and distribution of metabolic substrates and improvement in inflammatory status.There is emerging evidence for exercise-dependent changes in bone metabolism as well;with improved bone quality,reduced fracture risk and increased bone endocrine function,the last of which modulates energy metabolism through its effects on pancreatic islet cells,skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.Bone endocrine function relies on the integration of biomechani-cal stimuli and endocrine signals from other organs and tissues.Here I review current concepts about exercise-dependent modulation of bone endocrine function and its beneficial effects on whole-body metabolism.Several molecular mechanisms have been identified that support this exercise-stimulated bone-mediated metabolic effect and,among these,Wnt signaling,fibroblast growth factor-23,bone morphogenic protein-7,osteocalcin,RANK/RANKL/OPG axis,and lipocalin-2 gave the largest evidences.In conclusion,beside the controversies surrounding technical aspects of the exercise,the efficacy of physi-cal activity in preventing/treating metabolic and inflammatory dysfunctions also passes throughout the bone. | Giovanni Lombardi | 2019 | Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise2019，1，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Effect of new berberine derivatives on colon cancer cells显示文摘自然的碱 berberine 最近被描述了为有希望的 anticancer 药。以便改进它的功效和 bioavailability,几衍生物被设计了并且综合并且发现了比铅混合物是甚至更多的有势力。在我们生产了的 berberine 衍生物的系列之中,五混合物被识别能重重地影响人的 HCT116 和 SW613-B3 冒号癌房间线的增长。显著地,这些活跃混合物展出导致 autophagy 的高荧光排放性质和能力。 | Luis Miguel Guaman Ortiz Anna Leta Croce Francesca Aredia Simone Sapienza Gaetano Fiorillo Tanjia Monir Syeda Franco Buzzetti Paolo Lombardi Anna Ivana Scovassi | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，10： | 2 |
| 12 | The impact of extent of pancreatic and venous resection on survival for patients with pancreatic cancer显示文摘Background:Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer may require extended resections in order to achieve tumor-free margins,especially in the case of up-front resections,but it is important to know the limits of surgical therapy in this disease.This study aimed to investigate the impact of extent of pancreatic and venous resection on short-and long-term outcomes in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PDAC).Methods:This was a retrospective study from a prospectively maintained database of pancreatic resections for PDAC.Short-and long-term outcomes were analyzed in patients having borderline resectable PDAC submitted to up-front total pancreatectomy(TP)or pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)with simultaneous portal vein(PV)and/or superior mesenteric vein(SMV)resection.Venous resections were carried out as tangential venous resection(TVR)or segmental venous resection(SVR).Patients were divided into 4 groups:(1)PD+TVR,(2)PD+SVR,(3)TP+TVR,(4)TP+SVR.Uni-and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed to identify factors associated with survival.Results:Ninety-nine patients were submitted to simultaneous pancreatic and venous resection for PDAC.Among them,25 were submitted to PD+TVR(25.3%),12 to PD+SVR(12.1%),23 to TP+TVR(23.2%),and 39 to TP+SVR(39.4%).Overall,major morbidity(Clavien-Dindo grade≥IIIA)was 26.3%.Thirty-and 90-day mortality were 3%and 11.1%,respectively.There were no significant differences among groups in terms of short-term outcomes.Median overall survival of patients submitted to PD+TVR was significantly higher than those to TP+SVR(29.5 vs 7.9 months,P=0.001).Multivariate analysis identified TP(HR=2.11;95%CI:1.31–3.44;P=0.002)and SVR(HR=2.01;95%CI:1.27–3.15;P=0.003)as the only independent prognostic factors for overall survival.Conclusions:Up-front TP associated to SVR was predictive of worse survival in borderline resectable PDAC.Perioperative treatments in high-risk surgical groups may improve such poor outcomes. | Matteo Serenari Giorgio Ercolani Alessandro Cucchetti Matteo Zanello Enrico Prosperi Guido Fallani Michele Masetti Raffaele Lombardi Matteo Cescon Elio Jovine | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Well-differentiated endocrine tumor of the distal common bile duct: a case study and literature review显示文摘 | Gabriella Nesi Antonella Lombardi Giacomo Batignani Ferdinando Ficari Carlos A. Rubio Francesco Tonelli | 2006 | Virchows Archiv2006，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 3,5-diiodo- l -thyronine, by modulating mitochondrial functions, reverses hepatic fat accumulation in rats fed a high-fat diet显示文摘 | Maria Pina Mollica Lillà Lionetti Maria Moreno Assunta Lombardi Pieter De Lange Alessandro Antonelli Antonia Lanni Gina Cavaliere Antonio Barletta Fernando Goglia | 2009 | Journal of Hepatology2009，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Endothelial Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Effects of Endothelial Cell Growth Supplement and Shear Force显示文摘 | Lauren J. Fischer Stephen McIlhenny Thomas Tulenko Negar Golesorkhi Ping Zhang Robert Larson Joseph Lombardi Irving Shapiro Paul J. DiMuzio | 2009 | Journal of Surgical Research2009，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Closure techniques in exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection:Overview and future perspectives in the endoscopic suturing era显示文摘Exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)without laparoscopic assistance is a minimally invasive natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery technique that is emerging as a promising effective and safe alternative to surgery for the treatment of muscularis propria-originating gastric submucosal tumors.To date,various techniques have been used for the closure of the transmural postEFTR defect,mainly consisting in clip-and endoloop-assisted closure methods.However,the recent advent of dedicated tools capable of providing full-thickness defect suture could further improve the efficacy and safety of the exposed EFTR procedure.The aim of our review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the different closure methods adopted in gastric-exposed EFTR without laparoscopic assistance,also considering the recent advent of flexible endoscopic suturing. | Antonino Granata Alberto Martino Dario Ligresti Francesco Paolo Zito Michele Amata Giovanni Lombardi Mario Traina | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Forest structure of a maple old-growth stand: a case study on the Apennines mountains(Southern Italy)显示文摘In Europe, very small forest areas can be considered to be old-growth, and they are mainly located in Eastern Europe. The typical structures of old growth forests infrequently occur in Mediterranean mountainous environments, since they have been affected by human activities for centuries. This study focused on a remote and almost pure Italian maple stand located in southern Italy, which has not been managed for long time due to its inaccessibility. The effects of natural evolution on the forest stand were evaluated through the analysis of the spatial and chronological structure and the regeneration patterns, then estimating the amounts and quality of deadwood occurrence. Across the whole stand, all the trees with DBH(diameter at breast height) larger than 50 cm(LLT, large living trees) were measured(DBH and height) and age was also determined through a dendrochronological approach. The diameters observed ranged between 50 and 145 cm with ages of 120 to 250 years. The Latham index calculated for trees within the sample plot highlighted a multilayered canopy with a dominant layer of largeliving trees(age > 120 years). The size-class distribution of stems had a reverse-J shape, and basal area was 52 m^2 ha^(-1). Deadwood was exclusively constituted by standing dead trees and CWD and its volume was on average 31 m^3 ha^(-1). Pure Italian maple forests are generally rare in Europe, and it was unexpected to find a forest stand characterized by a so complex structure with old growth attributes. The study of complex forest stand, even if small, could give precious information on the forest evolution, clarifying also diverse auto-ecological traits of tree species that usually are not common in our forests. | Pasquale A.MARZILIANO Vittoria COLETTA Angelo SCUDERI Clemente SCALISE Giuliano MENGUZZATO Fabio LOMBARDI | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Function by Preventing Entry Into the Cell Cycle显示文摘 | Rajesh Ramasamy Henrietta Fazekasova Eric W.-F. Lam Inês Soeiro Giovanna Lombardi Francesco Dazzi | 2007 | Transplantation2007，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Contrast-free endoscopic stent insertion in malignant biliary obstruction显示文摘AIM: To present a case series of MRCP-guided endoscopic biliary stent placement, performed entirely without contrast injection. METHODS: Contrast-free endoscopic biliary drainage was attempted in 20 patients with malignant obstruction, unsuitable for resection on the basis of tumor extent or medical illness. MRCP images were used to confirm the diagnosis of tumor, to exclude other biliary diseases and to demonstrate the stenoses as well as dilation of proximal liver segments. The procedure was carried out under conscious sedation. Patients were placed in the left lateral decubitus position. The endoscope was inserted, the papilla identified and cannulated by a papillotome. A guide wire was inserted and guided deeply into the biliary tree, above the stenosis, by fluoroscopy. A papillotomy approximately 1 cm. long was performed and the papillotome was exchanged with a guiding-catheter. A 10 Fr, Amsterdam-type plastic stent, 7 to 15 cm long, was finally inserted over the guide wire/ guiding catheter by a pusher tube system. RESULTS: Successful stent insertion was achieved in all patients. There were no major complications. Successful drainage, with substantial reduction in bilirubin levels, was achieved in all patients. CONCLUSION: This new method of contrast-free endoscopic stenting in malignant biliary obstruction is a safe and effective method of palliation. However, a larger, randomized study comparing this new approach with the standard procedure is needed to confirm the findings of the present study. | Giovanni D De Palma Giovanni Lombardi Maria Rega Immacolata Simeoli Stefania Masone Saverio Siciliano Francesco Maione Francesca Salvatori Antonio Balzano Giovanni Persico | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 2 |
| 20 | Using Asset Turnover and Profit Margin to Forecast Changes in Profitability显示文摘 | Patricia M. Fairfield Teri Lombardi Yohn | 2001 | Review of Accounting Studies2001，，4： | 2 |
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