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| 1 | Geochemical Characteristics and Sources of Ore-forming Fluids of the Mayuan Pb-Zn Deposit,Nanzheng,Shaanxi,China显示文摘The Mayuan stratabound Pb-Zn deposit in Nanzheng,Shaanxi Province,is located in the northern margin of the Yangtze Plate,in the southern margin of the Beiba Arch.The orebodies are stratiform and hosted in breciated dolostone of the Sinian Dengying Formation.The ore minerals are primarily sphalerite and galena,and the gangue minerals comprise of dolomite,quartz,barite,calcite and solid bitumen.Fluid inclusions from ore-stage quartz and calcite have homogenization tempreatures from 98 to 337℃ and salinities from 7.7 wt%to 22.2 wt%(NaCl equiv.).The vapor phase of the inclusions is mainly composed of CH_4 with minor CO_2 and H_2S.The δD_(fluid) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite display a range from-68‰ to-113‰(SMOW),and the δ^(18)O_(fluid)values calculated from δ^(18)O_(quartz) and δ^(18)O_(calcite) values range from 4.5‰ to 16.7‰(SMOW).These data suggest that the ore-forming fluids may have been derived from evaporitic sea water that had reacted with organic matter.The δ^(13)C_(CH4) values of CH_4 in fluid inclusions range from-37.2‰ to-21.0‰(PDB),suggesting that the CH_4 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly derived from organic matter.This,together with the abundance of solid bitumen in the ores,suggest that organic matter played an important role in mineralization,and that the thermochemical sulfate reduction(TSR) was the main mechanism of sulfide precipitation.The Mayuan Pb-Zn deposit is a carbonate-hosted epigenetic deposit that may be classified as a Mississippi Valley type(MVT) deposit. | LIU Shuwen LI Ronxi CHI Guoxiang ZENG Rong LIU Lingfang SHI Shun | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,3: | 5 |
| 2 | Health Inequalities during 20 Years of Rapid Economic Development in China (1980-2000):A Mortality Analysis显示文摘Objective To examine the influence of China's economic reforms on population health and regional mortality rates.Methods Longitudinal study measuring the mortality trends and their regional variations.Using data from the three most recent national censuses,we used the model life table to adjust the mortality levels within the population for each census,and to calculate life expectancy.We then examined the variation in patterns of mortality and population health by economic status,region and gender from 1980-2000.Results Life expectancy varied with economic status,province,and gender.Results showed that,although life expectancy in China had increased overall since the early 1980s,regional differences became more pronounced.Life expectancy for populations who live in the eastern coastal provinces are greater than those in the western regions.Conclusion Differences in life expectancy are primarily related to differences in regional economic development,which in turn exacerbate regional health inequalities.Therefore,it is necessary to improve economic development in less developed regions and to improve health policies and the public health system that address the needs of everyone. | ZHENG XiaoYing SONG XinMing CHEN Gong YOU YunZhong REN Qiang LIU JuFen ZHANG Lei TAN LingFang WEI JiHong CHEN QiuYuan | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011,24,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Efficient Semi‑Transparent Wide‑Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Pure‑Chloride 2D‑Perovskite Passivation显示文摘Wide-bandgap(WBG)perovskite solar cells suffer from severe non-radiative recombination and exhibit relatively large opencircuit voltage(V_(OC))deficits,limiting their photovoltaic performance.Here,we address these issues by in-situ forming a well-defined 2D perovskite(PMA)_(2)PbCl_(4)(phenmethylammonium is referred to as PMA)passivation layer on top of the WBG active layer.The 2D layer with highly pure dimensionality and halide components is realized by intentionally tailoring the side-chain substituent at the aryl ring of the post-treatment reagent.First-principle calculation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction results reveal that weak intermolecular interactions between bulky PMA cations and relatively low cation-halide hydrogen bonding strength are crucial in forming the well-defined 2D phase.The(PMA)_(2)PbCl_(4)forms improved type-I energy level alignment with the WBG perovskite,reducing the electron recombination at the perovskite/hole-transport-layer interface.Applying this strategy in fabricating semi-transparent WBG perovskite solar cells(indium tin oxide as the back electrode),the V_(OC)deficits can be reduced to 0.49 V,comparable with the reported state-of-the-art WBG perovskite solar cells using metal electrodes.Consequently,we obtain hysteresis-free 18.60%-efficient WBG perovskite solar cells with a high V_(OC)of 1.23 V. | Liu Yang Yongbin Jin Zheng Fang Jinyan Zhang Ziang Nan Lingfang Zheng Huihu Zhuang Qinghua Zeng Kaikai Liu Bingru Deng Huiping Feng Yujie Luo Chengbo Tian Changcai Cui Liqiang Xie Xipeng Xu Zhanhua Wei | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,8: | 1 |
| 4 | Monolithic bilayered In_(2)O_(3) as an efficient interfacial material for high-performance perovskite solar cells显示文摘Carrier recombination at the buried SnO_(2)/perovskite interface limits the efficiency and stability of n-i-p-structured perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report an In_(2)O_(3)interfacial layer with the distinctive structure of the monolithic compact/nanostructured bilayer.The partial hydrolysis nature of the In^(3+)ion enables the formation of nanorods on top of the compact In_(2)O_(3)layer when spin-coating the In(NO_(3))_(3) aqueous solution.This novel interfacial layer reduces the pinholes of the SnO_(2)film and increases the contact area between the perovskite and electron transport material.Therefore,PSCs with the incorporation of the interfacial layer demonstrate enhanced electron extraction and suppressed carrier recombination.Consequently,the champion device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 23.87%with a high fill factor of 82.14%.The optimized device also shows robust operational stability,retaining over 80%of the initial power conversion efficiency after working at the maximum power point for over 500 h under continuous one-sun illumination. | Wanjia Tian Peiquan Song Yaping Zhao Lina Shen Kaikai Liu Lingfang Zheng Yujie Luo Chengbo Tian Liqiang Xie Zhanhua Wei | 2022 | Interdisciplinary Materials2022,1,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of all-trans retinoic acid on proliferation of human aorta smooth muscle cells显示文摘The primary cultured human aorta smooth muscle cells(SMCs)were characterized and theeffects of all—trans retinoic acid(atRA)on these cells were analysed.It is found that atRA could slowdown the growth rate of SMCs,and decrease the expression Ievels of cyclinDl,CDK4,c-myc at39%。38%and 43.6%respectively,while atRA had no effects on the expression of c^-actin which isspecific for SMCs.Results demonstrated that atRA inhibited cell growth of SMCs but did not induce celIdifferentiation.These effects may be clue to the decreased translation Ievels of cyclinDl.CDK4 andtranscription Ievel of c-myc.The fact that ati tA inhibited SMCs proIiferation may become one of thetheoretic basis for the cIinicaI use of atRA in the trea㈣t of SMCs proliferative diseases such asatherosclerosis. | Guoxia Liu Cunxi Li Lingfang Zeng Yongchao Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,5: | 0 |
| 6 | Optical spectroscopy study of Ca_3(Ru_(0.91)Mn_(0.09))_2O_7 single crystal in high magnetic fields显示文摘The magneto-optical spectrum, with magnetic fields up to 42 T, of double layered ruthenates Ca_3(Ru_(0.91)Mn_(0.09))_2O_7(CRMO) single crystal is studied. Both the temperature and magnetic field induced insulator-to-metal transitions(IMTs) are observed via magneto-optical properties of the crystal. The critical magnetic field(H//c) of IMT for CRMO is found to be as large as 35 T at 5 K. The fine structure of optical spectra identified the antiferromagnetic/ferro-orbital-ordering configurations of Ru 4d orbitals at low temperatures. Meanwhile, the configuration of orbital polarization of such double-layer CRMO single crystal is discussed. These results suggest that the orbital degree of freedom plays an important role in the field induced IMT of multi-orbital system. | Xueli Xu Jin Peng Junpei Zhang Zongwei Ma Cheng Chen Junbo Han Bingjie Liu Lingfang Lin Xiaoshan Wu Zhiqiang Mao Zhe Qu Zhigao Sheng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,1: | 0 |
| 7 | Exploiting flash memory characteristics to improve performance of RAIS storage systems显示文摘Redundant array of independent SSDs (RAIS) is generally based on the traditional RAID design and implementation. The random small write problem is a serious challenge of RAIS. Random small writes in parity-based RAIS systems generate significantly more pre-reads and writes which can degrade RAIS performance and shorten SSD lifetime. In order to overcome the well-known write-penalty problem in the parity-based RAID5 storage systems, several logging techniques such as Parity Logging and Data Logging have been put forward. However, these techniques are originally based on mechanical characteristics of the HDDs, which ignore the properties of the flash memory. In this article, we firstly propose RAISL, a flash-aware logging method that improves the small write performance of RAIS storage systems. RAISL writes new data instead of new data and pre-read data to the log SSD by making full use of the invalid pages on the SSD of RAIS. RAISL does not need to perform the pre-read operations so that the original characteristics of workloads are kept. Secondly, we propose AGCRL on the basis of RAISL to further boost performance. AGCRL combines RAISL with access characteristic to guide read and write cost regulation to improve the performance of RAIS storage systems. Our experiments demonstrate that the RAISL significantly improves write performance and AGCRL improves both of write performance and read performance. AGCRL on average outperforms RAIS5 and RAISL by 39.15% and 16.59% respectively. | Linjun MEI Dan FENG Lingfang ZENG Jianxi CHEN Jingning LIU | 2019 | Frontiers of Computer Science2019,13,5: | 0 |
| 8 | YTHDF2-mediated regulations bifurcate BHPF-induced programmed cell deaths显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is a critical regulator in the fate of RNA,but whether and how m^(6)A executes its functions in different tissues remains largely obscure.Here we report downregulation of a crucial m^(6)A reader,YTHDF2,leading to tissue-specific programmed cell deaths(PCDs)upon fluorene-9-bisphenol(BHPF)exposure.Currently,Bisphenol A(BPA)substitutes are widely used in plastic manufacturing.Interrogating eight common BPA substitutes,we detected BHPF in 14%serum samples of pregnant participants.In a zebrafish model,BHPF caused tissue-specific PCDs triggering cardiac and vascular defects.Mechanistically,BHPF-mediated downregulation of YTHDF2 reduced YTHDF2-facilitated translation of m^(6)A-gch1 for cardiomyocyte ferroptosis,and decreased YTHDF2-mediated m^(6)A-sting1 decay for caudal vein plexus(CVP)apoptosis.The two distinct YTHDF2-mediated m^(6)A regulations and context-dependent co-expression patterns of gch1/ythdf2 and tnfrsf1a/ythdf2 contributed to YTHDF2-mediated tissue-specific PCDs,uncovering a new layer of PCD regulation.Since BHPF/YTHDF2-medaited PCD defects were also observed in mammals,BHPF exposure represents a potential health threat. | Jiebo Lin Guankai Zhan Jinfeng Liu Yasen Maimaitiyiming Zhiping Deng Baohua Li Kunhui Su Jiafeng Chen Siqi Sun Wanlin Zheng Xianghui Yu Feng He Xiaodong Cheng Lingfang Wang Bin Shen Ziqin Yao Xinquan Yang Jian Zhang Wentao He Hengyu Wu Hua Naranmandura Kao-Jung Chang Junxia Min Jun Ma Mikael Björklund Peng-Fei Xu Fudi Wang Chih-Hung Hsu | 2023 | National Science Review2023,10,12: | 0 |
| 9 | Fiber-specific increase of carotenoid content promotes cotton fiber elongation by increasing abscisic acid and ethylene biosynthesis显示文摘Cotton fiber is a raw material for the global textile industry and fiber quality is essential to its industrial application.Carotenoids are plant secondary metabolites that may serve as dietary components,regulate light harvesting,and scavenge reactive oxygen species.Although carotenoids accumulate predominantly in rapidly elongating cotton fibers,their roles in cotton fiber development remain poorly understood.In this study,a fiber-specific promoter proSCFP was applied to drive the expression of GhOR1Del,a positive regulator of carotenoid accumulation,to upregulate the carotenoid level in cotton fiber in planta.Fiber length,strength,and fineness were increased in proSCFP:GhOR1Del transgenic cotton and abscisic acid(ABA)and ethylene contents were increased in elongating fibers.The ABA downstream regulator GhbZIP27a stimulated the expression of the ethylene synthase gene GhACO3 by binding to its promoter,suggesting that ABA promoted fiber elongation by increasing ethylene production.These findings suggest the involvement of carotenoids and ABA signaling in promoting cotton fiber elongation and provide a strategy for improving cotton fiber quality. | Jianyan Zeng Dan Yao Ming Luo Lingli Ding Yi Wang Xingying Yan Shu’e Ye Chuannan Wang Yiping Wu Jingyi Zhang Yaohua Li Lingfang Ran Yonglu Dai Yang Chen Fanlong Wang Hanyan Lai Nian Liu Nianjuan Fang Yan Pei Yuehua Xiao | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,3: | 0 |