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| 1 | Educated consumers don't believe artificial meat is the solution to the problems with the meat industry显示文摘The production of in vitro meat by cell culture has been suggested by some scientists as one solution to address the major challenges facing our society. Firstly, consumers would like the meat industry to reduce potential discomfort of animals on modern farms, or even to avoid killing animals to eat them. Secondly, citizens would like meat producers to reduce potential environmental deterioration by livestock and finally, there is a need to reduce world hunger by increasing protein resources while the global population is predicted to grow rapidly. According to its promoters, artificial meat has a potential to make eating animals unnecessary, to reduce carbon footprint of meat production and to satisfy all the nutritional needs and desires of consumers and citizens. To check these assumptions, a total of 817 educated people(mainly scientists and students) were interviewed worldwide by internet in addition to 865 French educated people. We also interviewed 208 persons(mainly scientists) after an oral presentation regarding artificial meat. Results of the three surveys were similar, but differed between males and females. More than half of the respondents believed that 'artificial meat' was feasible and realistic. However, there was no majority to think that artificial meat will be healthy and tasty, except respondents who were in favour of artificial meat. A large majority of the respondents believed that the meat industry is facing important problems related to the protection of the environment, animal welfare or inefficient meat production to feed humanity. However, respondents did not believe that artificial meat will be the solution to solve the mentioned problems with the meat industry, especially respondents who were against artificial meat. The vast majority of consumers wished to continue to eat meat even they would accept to consume less meat in a context of increasing food needs. Only a minority of respondents(from 5 to 11%) would recommend or accept to eat in vitro meat instead of meat produced from farm animals. Despite these limitations, 38 to 47% of the respondents would continue to support research on artificial meat, but a majority of them believed that artificial meat will not be accepted by consumers in the future, except for respondents who were in favour of artificial meat. We speculated that the apparent contradictory answers to this survey expressed the fact that people trust scientists whoare supposed to continuously discover new technologies potentially useful in a long term future for the human beings, but people also expressed concern for their health and were not convinced that artificial meat will be tasty, safe and healthy enough to be accepted by consumers. | Aurélie Hocquette Carla Lambert Clémentine Sinquin Laure Peterolff Zoé Wagner Sarah P F Bonny André Lebert Jean-Franois Hocquette | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: An individual subject meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To confirm previous conclusions on Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S. cerevisiae) CNCM I-3856 for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) management.METHODS An individual patient data meta-analysis was performed on two randomized clinical trials studying the effect of S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 supplementation on gastrointestinal(GI) symptoms in IBS subjects. A total of 579 IBS subjects were included. Outcomes were the daily Likert scale scores of abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating [area under the curve(AUC) and weekly means], responder status, and bowel movements(stool frequency and consistency). Statistical analyses were conducted in Intent to Treat(ITT) population, IBS-C subjects and IBS-C subjects with an abdominal pain/discomfort score higher than or equal to 2 at baseline('IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation').RESULTS S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 significantly improved abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating during the second month of supplementation [AUC(W5-W8)]with improvement up to the minimal clinically relevant threshold of 10%: a 12.3% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort in the ITT population compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0134) has been observed. In the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation, there were a 13.1% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort and a 14.9% reduction of bloating compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0194 and P = 0.0145, respectively). GI symptoms significantly decreased during supplementation but no statistical differences were reported between groups at the end of the supplementation period. Responder status was defined as a subject who experienced a decrease of 1 arbitrary unit(a.u.) or 50% of the abdominal discomfort score from baseline for at least 2 wk out of the last 4 wk of the study. A significant difference between groups was reported in the ITT population, when considering the first definition: subjects in the Active group had 1.510 higher odds to be a responder(reduction of 1 a.u. of abdominal pain/discomfort) compared with subjects in the Placebo group(P = 0.0240). At the end of supplementation period, stool consistency in the Active group of the ITT population was significantly improved and classified as 'normal' compared to Placebo(respectively 3.13 ± 1.197 a.u. vs 2.58 ± 1.020 a.u., P = 0.0003). Similar results were seen in the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation(Active group: 3.14 ± 1.219 a.u. vs Placebo group: 2.59 ± 1.017 a.u., P = 0.0009).CONCLUSION This meta-analysis supports previous data linking S. cerevisiae I-3856 and improvement of GI symptoms, in IBS overall population and in the IBS-C and IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulations. | Amélie Cayzeele-Decherf Fanny Pélerin Sébastien Leuillet Benoit Douillard Béatrice Housez Murielle Cazaubiel Gunnard K Jacobson Peter Jüsten Pierre Desreumaux | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Moment Resistance of Steel Ⅰ-Beam to CFT Column Connection显示文摘 | Chiew S P Lie S T Dai C W | 2001 | Journal of Structural Engineering2001，，： | 1 |
| 4 | A Practical Simple Geometry and Gain/Phase Calibration Technique for An- tenna Array Processing显示文摘 | Ng B P Lie J P Er M H Feng A | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Anten- nas and Propagation2009，57，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Robust adaptive beamforming based on covariance matrix reconstruction for look direction mismatch显示文摘 | Mallipeddi R Lie J P Suganthan P N | 2011 | Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters2011，25，： | 1 |
| 6 | Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation显示文摘 | Xu Lie Cartwright P | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Small airway inflamma- tion in asthma显示文摘 | Lie MK Christodoulopoulos P Hamid Q | 2001 | Respir Res2001，2，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficient solution to the large scattering and radiation problem using the improved finite-element fast multipole method 显示文摘 | WEI X C LIE P ZHANG Y J | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics2005，41，5： | 1 |
| 9 | The accuracy of family physicians' dementia diagnoses at different stages of dementia: a systematic review 显示文摘 | van den Dungen P van Marwijk HW van der Horst liE | 2012 | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry2012，27，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Types of basilar artery syn- drome : clinicoradiologic correlation 显示文摘 | Thajeb P Lie SK Chiamg TR | 1993 | Angiology1993，44，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Direct active and reactive power con- trol of DFIG for wind energy generation 显示文摘 | LIE X CARTWRIGHT P | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of Zn Doping on the Magnetoresistance of Sintered Fe3O4 Ferrites显示文摘 | Lie C T Kuo P C Hsu Wei-Chih | 2002 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials2002，239，： | 1 |
| 13 | Types of basilar artery syndrome: clinicoradiologic显示文摘 | Thajeb P Lie SK | 1993 | Angiology1993，44，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Ultra wideband direction finding using digital channelization receiver architecture显示文摘 | Lie J P See C M Ng B P | 2006 | IEEE Communications letters2006，10，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Stress intensity factors for a surface crack in a tubular T-joint显示文摘 | Chiew S P Lie S T Huang Z W | | 0，，78： | 1 |
| 16 | Stress intensity factors for a surface crack in a tubular T-Joint显示文摘 | Chiew S P Lie S T Lee C K | 2001 | International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping2001，78，： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation显示文摘 | LIE X CARTWRIGHT P | 2006 | Energy Conversion IEEE Transactions2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Depression in advanced cancer- assessment challenges and associations with disease load 显示文摘 | Lie HC Hiermstad M J Fayers P | 2015 | J Affect Disord2015，173，： | 1 |
| 19 | Robust adaptive beamforming based on covariance matrix Reconstruction for look direction mismatch 显示文摘 | Mallipeddi R Lie J P Razul S G | 2011 | Progress in Electromag-netics Research Letters2011，25，： | 1 |
| 20 | Static strength of tubular TJoints with reinforced chord under axial compression显示文摘 | Shao Y B Lie S T Chiew S P | 2010 | Journal of Advances in Structural Engineering2010，13，2： | 1 |
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