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| 1 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
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| 8 | MicroRNA-sensitive oncolytic measles viruses for cancer-specific vector tropism 显示文摘 | Leber M F Bossow S Leonard V H | 2011 | Mol Ther2011，19，6： | 1 |
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| 10 | Cervical spondylotic myelopathy:patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression显示文摘 | Chiles B W Leonard M A Choudhri H F | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，44，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Improved assessment of mass concrete dams using acoustic travel time tomography :part Ⅰ -theory 显示文摘 | LEONARD J B WILLIAM F K DAN M F | 2000 | Construction and Building Materials2000，14，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic modelling and stability analysis of model-scale helicopters under wind gust显示文摘 | Martini A Leonard F Abba G | 2009 | Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems2009，54，4： | 1 |
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| 14 | Improved assessment of mass concrete dams using acoustic travel time tomography: part Ⅱ-applieation显示文摘 | WILLIAM F K LEONARD J B DAN M F | 2000 | Construction and Building Materials2000，14，3： | 1 |
| 15 | High - frequency fatigue in aluminum 显示文摘 | Chevalier J L Gibbons D F Leonard L | 1972 | App Phys1972，43，： | 1 |
| 16 | Cooperative control for oceansampling: the glider coordinated control system 显示文摘 | Derek P Zhang F M Leonard N E | 2008 | IEEE Trans-actions on Control Systems Technology2008，16，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Cooperative control for ocean sampling: the glider coordinated control system显示文摘 | DEREK P ZHANG F M LEONARD N E | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technol- ogy2008，16，4： | 1 |
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| 20 | Xenon purity analysis for exo-200 via mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Dobi A Hall C Slutsky S Yen Y R Aharmin B Auger M Barbeau P S Benitez-Medina C Breidenbach M Cleveland B Conley R Cook J Cook S Counts I Craddock W Daniels T Davis C G Davis J Devoe R Dixit M Dolinski M J Donato K Fairbank Jr W Farine J Fierlinger P Franco D Giroux G Gornea R Graham K Gratta G Green C Hagemann C Hall K Hallman D Hargrove C Herrin S Hughes M Hodgson J Juget F Karelin A Kaufman L J Kuchenkov A Kumar K Leonard D S Lutter G Mackay D Maclellan R Marino M Mong B Montero Diez M Morgan P MUller A R Neilson R Odian A Oullivan K Piepke A Pocar A Prescott C Y Pushkin K Rivas A Rollin E Rowson P C Sabourov A Sinclair D Skarpaas K Stekhanov V Strickland V Swift M Twelker K Vuilleumier J L Vuilleumier J M Weber M Wichoski U Wodin J Wright J D Yang L | 2012 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment2012，675，： | 1 |
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