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| 1 | A novel advanced oxidation process——wet electrocatalytic oxidation for high concentrated organic wastewater treatment显示文摘A novel advanced oxidation process——wet electrocatalytic oxidation (WEO) was studied with p-nitrophenol as model pollutant and β-PbO2 electrode as the anode. Compared with the effect of the individual wet air oxidation (WAO) and electrochemical oxidation (EO), the effect of WEO showed syn- ergistic effect on COD removal under the conditions of temperature 160℃, C=1000 mg·L-1, PN2=0.50 MPa, PO2=0.9 MPa, current density = 3 mA·cm-2, Na2SO4 3 g·L-1. And the synergistic factor got the best value of 0.98 within 120 min after 180 min treatment. The synergistic factor was studied after 120 min treatment at 100℃, 120℃, 140℃ and 160℃, and the effect of 120℃ was the best with the value of 1.26. Possible mechanism for the synergistic effect was discussed based on the analysis of free-radical generation and intermediates detected by HPLC and GC/MS. | DAI QiZhou ZHOU MingHua LEI LeCheng ZHANG XingWang | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，12： | 11 |
| 2 | Nanostructured Ternary Metal Tungstate-Based Photocatalysts for Environmental Purification and Solar Water Splitting:A Review显示文摘Visible-light-responsive ternary metal tungstate(MWO_4) photocatalysts are being increasingly investigated for energy conversion and environmental purification applications owing to their striking features, including low cost,eco-friendliness, and high stability under acidic and oxidative conditions. However, rapid recombination of photoinduced electron–hole pairs and a narrow light response range to the solar spectrum lead to low photocatalytic activity of MWO_4-based materials, thus significantly hampering their wide usage in practice. To enable their widespread practical usage, significant efforts have been devoted, by developing new concepts and innovative strategies. In this review, we aim to provide an integrated overview of the fundamentals and recent progress of MWO_4-based photocatalysts. Furthermore, different strategies, including morphological control, surface modification, heteroatom doping, and heterojunction fabrication, which are employed to promote the photocatalyticactivities of MWO_4-based materials, are systematically summarized and discussed. Finally, existing challenges and a future perspective are also provided to shed light on the development of highly efficient MWO_4-based photocatalysts. | Jun Ke M.Adnan Younis Yan Kong Hongru Zhou Jie Liu Lecheng Lei Yang Hou | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Fabrication of visible-light responsive S-F-codoped TiO_2 nanotubes显示文摘Fabrication and S-F-codoping of TiO2 nanotubes were carried out by a one-step electrochemical ano-dization process to extend the photoresponse of TiO2 to the visible-light region. The prepared samples were annealed in air and detected by SEM,XRD,XPS and UV-vis DRS spectrophotometer. The results showed that the average tube diameter of the nanotubes was 150 nm and the average tube length was 400 nm. The doped TiO2 nanotubes exhibited strong absorption in visible-light region. Photoelectro-catalytic degradation efficiency of 4-CP over S-F-codoped TiO2 nanotubes was 39.7% higher than that of only-F-doped sample. Moreover,sulfur and fluorine codoped into substitutional sites of TiO2 had been proven to be indispensable for strong response and high photocatalytic activity under visible light,as assessed by XPS. | CHEN XiuQin SU YaLing ZHANG XingWang LEI LeCheng | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，13： | 7 |
| 4 | Recent progress and perspective of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction towards C_(2)-C_(5) products over non-precious metal heterogeneous electrocatalysts显示文摘Electroreduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)ER)into value-added chemical compounds has presented as a promising route for renewable carbon cycle,which alleviates global warming concern.Compared with traditional C1 products,high-value multicarbon products converted from atmospheric CO_(2) via CO_(2)ER have attracted dramatic interest due to their significant economic efficiency,however desired catalytic selectivity of multicarbon products is difficult to achieve because of the high thermodynamic barriers and complex reaction pathways.To replace currently used precious-metal based catalysts,developing highly efficient and precious-metal-free CO_(2)ER catalysts based on earth abundant elements is the top priority to meet the requirements of industrialization.Although certain progress has been made,there are still few systematic reports on the non-precious metal heterogeneous(NPMH)CO_(2)ER electrocatalysts for efficient conversion of CO_(2) to multicarbon products.Herein,we summarize the latest research advances in recent developments of NPMH electrocatalysts,including nanostructured Cu,Cu-based bimetallic catalysts,Cu-based complexes,and carbon-based Cu-free catalysts for electroreduction of CO_(2) into high-value multicarbon products.The corresponding CO_(2)ER performances are discussed in the order of the types of multicarbon products,specifically for ethanol(C2H5OH),ethylene(C2H4),ethane(C2H6),acetic acid(CH3COOH),propanol(C3H7OH),and other O^(2+)products with a special attention paid to understand the structure-activity relationship.Moreover,key strategies and characterization techniques for catalytic mechanism insights,and unsolved issues and future trends for enhancing the CO_(2)ER performance of NPMH electrocatalysts are highlighted,which provides a constructive guidance on the development of CO_(2)ER electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity for multicarbon products. | Jiayi Chen Tingting Wang Zhongjian Li Bin Yang Qinghua Zhang Lecheng Lei Pingyun Feng Yang Hou | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，9： | 7 |
| 5 | Application of in-plasma catalysis and post-plasma catalysis for methane partial oxidation to methanol over a Fe_2O_3-CuO/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst显示文摘Methane partial oxidation to methanol (MPOM) using dielectric barrier discharge over a Fe2O3-CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was performed.The multicomponent catalyst was combined with plasma in two different configurations,i.e.,in-plasma catalysis (IPC) and post-plasma catalysis (PPC).It was found that the catalytic performance of the catalysts for MPOM was strongly dependent on the hybrid configuration.A better synergistic performance of plasma and catalysis was achieved in the IPC configuration,but the catalysts packed in the discharge zone showed lower stability than those connected to the discharge zone in sequence.Active species,such as ozone,atomic oxygen and methyl radicals,were produced from the plasma-catalysis process,and made a major contribution to methanol synthesis.These active species were identified by the means of in situ optical emission spectra,ozone measurement and FT-IR spectra.It was confirmed that the amount of active species in the IPC system was greater than that in the PPC system.The results of TG,XRD,and N2 adsorption-desorption revealed that carbon deposition on the spent catalyst surface was responsible for the catalyst deactivation in the IPC configuration. | Lin Chen Xingwang Zhang Liang Huang Lecheng Lei | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，6： | 5 |
| 6 | Bi/Bi2O3 nanoparticles supported on N-doped reduced graphene oxide for highly efficient CO2 electroreduction to formate显示文摘Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction(CO2 ER)into formate is a desirable route to achieve efficient transformation of CO2 to value-added chemicals,however,it still suffers from limited catalytic activity and poor selectivity.Herein,we develop a hybrid electrocatalyst composed of bismuth and bismuth oxide nanoparticles(NPs)supported on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO)nanosheets prepared by a combined hydrothermal with calcination treatment.Thanks to the combination of undercoordinated sites and strong synergistic effect between Bi and Bi2 O3,Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 hybrid displays a promoted CO2 ER catalytic performance and selectivity for formate production,as featured by a small onset potential of-0.5 V,a high current density of-18 mA/cm2,the maximum Faradaic efficiency of85%at-0.9 V,and a low Tafel slope of 166 mV/dec.Experimental results reveal that the higher CO2 ER performance of Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 than that of Bi NPs supported on NrGO(Bi/NrGO)can be due to the partial reduction of Bi2 O3 NPs into Bi,which significantly increases undercoordinated active sites on Bi NPs surface,thus boosting its CO2 ER performance.Furthermore,a two-electrode device with Ir/C anode and Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 cathode could be integrated with two alkaline batteries or a planar solar cell to achieve highly active water splitting and CO2 ER. | Junjie Sun Wanzhen Zheng Siliu Lyu Feng He Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Lecheng Lei Yang Hou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Identification of the starting reaction position in the hydrogenation of (N-ethyl)carbazole over Raney-Ni显示文摘Hydrogenation of carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole over Raney-Ni catalyst were realized in the temperature range of 393-503 K. 4[H] adduct dominated the hydrogenation products and the formation of 2[H] adduct was the rate-limiting step during the period, in which the conversion of carbazole was less than 40%. The hydrogenation process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the hydrogenation activation energies of carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole were 90 k J/mol and 115 k J/mol, respectively. The reaction starting position as well as the pathway of the hydrogenation of(N-ethyl)carbazole were investigated by comparing the kinetic characteristics of hydrogen uptake of carbazole and Nethylcarbazole. The results showed that the reaction was a stepwise hydrogenation process and the first H2 was added to the C1 = C10 double bond in the hydrogenation. | Feifei Sun Yue An Lecheng Lei Fuying Wu Jingke Zhu Xingwang Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the centralized wastewater treatment plant of a chemical industry zone:Removal,mass balance and source analysis显示文摘Increased attention has been given to the fate of pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) introduced to the wastewater treatment plants.Dissolved and adsorbed PAHs were detected in the centralized wastewater treatment plant of a chemical industry zone in Zhejiang Province,China.The most abundant PAHs were the low molecular weight PAHs (e.g.,Acy,Ace,Flu and Phe),accounting for more than 80% of the total 16 PAHs in each treatment stage.Phase partitioning suggested that the removal of PAHs in every treatment stage was influenced greater by the sorption of particles or microorganisms.The removal efficiencies of individual PAHs ranged between 4% and 87% in the primary sedimentation stage,between 1% and 42% in anaerobic hydrolysis stage,between <1% and 70% in aerobic bio-process stage,between 1.5% and 80% in high-density clarifier stage,and between 44% and 97% in the whole treatment process.Mass balance calculations in primary stage showed significant losses for low molecular weight PAHs and relatively good agreements for high molecular weight PAHs as well as in anaerobic hydrolysis,high-density clarifier stage and sludge stream for most PAHs.Great gains of 60%-150% were obtained for high molecular weight PAHs in aerobic bio-process stage due to biosorption and bioaccumulation.Our investigations found that PAHs entering the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) could be derived from the dyeing chemical processes as the byproducts,and the contribution supported by the largest dyeing chemical group was up to 48%. | YAO Min ZHANG XingWang LEI LeCheng | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，3： | 4 |
| 9 | A Superaerophobic Bimetallic Selenides Heterostructure for Efficient Industrial-Level Oxygen Evolution at Ultra-High Current Densities显示文摘Cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts with ultra-high current densities for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are critical to the energy crisis and environmental pollution.Herein,we report a superaerophobic three dimensional(3D)heterostructured nanowrinkles of bimetallic selenides consisting of crystalline NiSe2 and NiFe2Se4 grown on NiFe alloy(NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe)prepared by a thermal selenization procedure.In this unique 3D heterostructure,numerous nanowrinkles of NiSe2/NiFe2Se4 hybrid with a thickness of ~100 nm are grown on NiFe alloy in a uniform manner.Profiting by the large active surface area and high electronic conductivity,the superaerophobic NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe heterostructure exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity and durability towards OER in alkaline media,outputting the low potentials of 1.53 and 1.54 V to achieve ultra-high current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm^−2,respectively,which is among the most active Ni/Fe-based selenides,and even superior to the benchmark Ir/C catalyst.The in-situ derived FeOOH and NiOOH species from NiSe2/NiFe2Se4@NiFe are deemed to be efficient active sites for OER. | Jiaxin Yuan Xiaodi Cheng Hanqing Wang Chaojun Lei Sameer Pardiwala Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Qinghua Zhang Lecheng Lei Shaobin Wang Yang Hou | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Modification of TiO_2 nanotubes arrays by CdS and their photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation properties显示文摘In order to realize hydrogen generation under visible light, novel CdS/TiO_2 nanotubes arrays are de- veloped by electrochemical anodization of Ti in 0.15 mol/L NH_4F + 0.08mol/L H_2C_2O_4 electrolyte. The diameter of the nanotube is 80―100nm and the length is approximately 550 nm. The CdS nano-particles are deposited on the TiO_2 nanotubes arrays by chemical bath deposition (CBD) in the ammonia-thiourea system. A 300W Xe lamp is used as the light source, CdS/TiO_2 nanotube arrays are used as the photoanode with the application of 1.0V bath voltage, and 0.1 mol/L Na_2S + 0.04 mol/L Na_2SO_3 solution is used as the electrolyte, then the rate of photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation is 245.4 μL/(h·cm^2). This opens new perspectives for photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation by using CdS/TiO_2 nanotubes arrays. | ZHANG JianLing ZHANG XingWang LEI LeCheng | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，12： | 3 |
| 11 | Preparation of TiO_2/ITO film electrode by AP-MOCVD for photoelectrocatalytic application显示文摘Titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) thin films were grown onto Indium tin oxide (ITO) glass under atmospheric pressure by chemical vapor deposition (AP-MOCVD) using titanium tetraisopropoxide astitanium precursor. The as-prepared TiO2 /ITO films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoelectrochemical measurements. Their photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) activities were evaluated based on the results of methyl orange dye (MO) degradation experiments in aqueous solution. The difference between the front side (EE, electrolyte/electrode interface) and the back side (SE, substrate/electrode interface) illumination was evaluated in both photocurrent and MO degradation experiments. The effect of the film thickness on degradation rate by PEC under the two illumination directions was also studied. Stability of TiO2 /ITO film electrode was investigated in repetitive degradation experiments. Overall, the TiO2 /ITO film with thickness ranging from 321 to1440 nm deposited by MOCVD method is an effective photoelectrode for MO degradation under SE illumination in PEC reaction system. | HAN Song ZHANG XingWang YU QingNi LEI LeCheng | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Studies on treatment of chlorophenol-containing wastewater by microbial fuel cell显示文摘A microbial fuel cell with 4-CP as oxidant was established to investigate the feasibility of 4-CP dechlorination in the cathodic chamber of MFC. It demonstrated good performance on electricity generation with Pmax 12.4 mW/m2 and CE 22.7%. Besides, 60 mg/L 4-CP could be completely dechlorinated in 45 h in the MFC, and 4-CP dechlorination process and electricity generation process had obvious synergistic effect. | GU HeYan ZHANG XingWang LI ZhongJian LEI LeCheng | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，24： | 3 |
| 13 | Evaluation of energy transfer and utilization efficiency of azo dye removal by different pulsed electrical discharge modes显示文摘The degradation of an azo dye, acid orange 7 (AO7), caused by different high voltage pulsed electrical discharge modes (spark, streamer and corona discharge) induced by the various initial conductivities was investigated. A new type of pulsed high voltage source with thyratron switch and Blumlein pulse forming net (BPFN) was used. The typical discharge waveforms of voltage, current, power, pulse en-ergy and the pictures of spark, streamer and corona discharge modes were presented. The results in-dicated that pulsed electrical discharges led to complete decolorization and substantial decrease of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the dye solution. The main intermediate products were monitored by GC-MS. The discharge modes changed from spark to streamer and to corona discharge, and the streamer length decreased with the liquid conductivity increasing. At a constant input power, the peak voltage, peak current, peak power and energy per pulse of the three discharge modes ranked in the following order: spark > streamer > corona. The effective energy transfer efficiency of AO7 removal was higher for spark discharge (57.2%) than for streamer discharge (40.4%) and corona discharge (27.6%). Moreover, the energy utilization efficiency of AO7 removal for spark discharge was 1.035×10^(-9) mol/J, and for streamer and corona discharge they were 0.646×10^(-9) and 0.589×10^(-9) mol/J. Both the energy transfer efficiency and the energy utilization efficiency of spark discharge were the highest. | SHEN YongJun LEI LeCheng ZHANG XingWang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，12： | 2 |
| 14 | A Universal Principle to Accurately Synthesize Atomically Dispersed Metal–N_4 Sites for CO_2 Electroreduction显示文摘Atomically dispersed metal-nitrogen sites-anchored carbon materials have been developed as effective catalysts for CO2 electroreduction(CO2 ER),but they still suffer from the imprecisely control of type and coordination number of N atoms bonded with central metal.Herein,we develop a family of single metal atom bonded by N atoms anchored on carbons(SAs-M-N-C,M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)for CO2 ER,which composed of accurate pyrrole-type M-N4 structures with isolated metal atom coordinated by four pyrrolic N atoms.Benefitting from atomically coordinated environment and specific selectivity of M-N4 centers,SAs-Ni-N-C exhibits superior CO2 ER performance with onset potential of-0.3 V,CO Faradaic efficiency(F.E.) of 98.5%at-0.7 V,along with low Tafel slope of 115 mV dec-1 and superior stability of 50 h,exceeding all the previously reported M-N-C electrocatalysts for CO2-to-CO conversion.Experimental results manifest that the different intrinsic activities of M-N4 structures in SAs-M-N-C result in the corresponding sequence of Ni> Fe> Cu> Co for CO2 ER performance.An integrated Zn-CO2 battery with Zn foil and SAs-Ni-N-C is constructed to simultaneously achieve CO2-to-CO conversion and electric energy output,which delivers a peak power density of 1.4 mW cm-2 and maximum CO F.E.of 93.3%. | Wanzhen Zheng Feng Chen Qi Zeng Zhongjian Li Bin Yang Lecheng Lei Qinghua Zhang Feng He Xilin Wu Yang Hou | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，9： | 2 |
| 15 | A kinetic model for describing effect of the external surface concentration of TiO_2 on the reactivity of egg-shell activated carbon supported TiO_2 photocatalys显示文摘The porous support supported TiO2 is considered to be the promising photocatalyst due to the fact that it is easily recovered from water and has high capacity to mineralize pollutants. Obviously, the expected structure of this kind of photocatalyst is egg-shell, that is, TiO2 is mainly on the external surface of the porous support. The reactivity of the supported photocatalyst strongly depends on the concentration of TiO2 on the external surface of the porous support. In this study, a kinetic model was developed to describe the effect of the external surface concentration of TiO2 (CESC) on the reactivity of egg-shell activated carbon (AC) supported TiO2 photocatalysts. It was found that the obtained model precisely described the effect of CESC, on the reactivity of TiO2/AC photocatalysts. This study can be used to deeply understand the performance of TiO2/AC catalysts and to provide valuable information on designing efficient supported TiO2 photocatalysts. | ZHANG XingWang LEI LeCheng | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，24： | 2 |
| 16 | Electro-Fenton method for the removal of methyl red in an efficient electrochemical system显示文摘 | Minghua Zhou Qinghong Yu Lecheng Lei | 2007 | Separation and Purification Technology2007，57，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube-encapsulated nickel nanoparticles assembled on graphene for efficient CO2 electroreduction显示文摘Exploring 3 D hybrid nanocarbons encapsulated with metal nanoparticles(NPs)are recently considered as emerging catalysts for boosting CO2 electroreduction reaction(CRR)under practical and economic limits.Herein,we report a one-step pyrolysis strategy for fabricating N-doped carbon nanotube(CNT)-encapsulated Ni NPs assembled on the surface of graphene(N/NiNPs@CNT/G)to efficiently convert CO2 into CO.In such 3 D hybrid,the particle size of Ni NPs that coated by five graphitic carbon layers is less than 100 nm,and the amount of N dopants introduced into graphene with countable CNTs is determined to 7.27 at%.Thanks to unique CNT-encapsulated Ni NPs structure and N dopants,the achieved N/NiNPs@CNT/G hybrid displays an exceptional CRR activity with a high Faradaic efficiency of 97.7%and large CO partial current density of 7.9 mA/cm2 at-0.7 V,which outperforms those reported metallic NPs loaded carbon based CRR electrocatalysts.Further,a low Tafel slope of 134 mV/dec,a turnover frequency of 387.3 CO/h at-0.9 V,and tiny performance losses during long-term CRR operation are observed on N/NiNPs@CNT/G.Experimental observations illustrate that the Ni NPs encapsulated by carbon layers along with N dopants are of great importance in the conversion of CO2 into CO with high current density. | Tingting Wang Jian Yang Jiayi Chen Qinggang He Zhongjian Li Lecheng Lei Jianguo Lu Michael K.H.Leung Bin Yang Yang Hou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Degradation of aqueous p- nitrophenol by ozonation integrated with activated carbon 显示文摘 | Gu Li Zhang Xingwang Lei Lecheng | 2008 | Indu- strial & Engineering Chemistry Research2008，47，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Electro-Fenton method for the removal of methyl red in anefficient electrochemical system 显示文摘 | Minghua Zhou Qinghong Yu Lecheng Lei | 2007 | Separation and Purification Technology2007，57，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of various gases and chemical catalysts on phenol degradation pathways by pulsed electrical discharges显示文摘 | Shen Yongjun Lei Lecheng Zhang Xingwang | 2008 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2008，150，： | 1 |
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