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| 1 | Nat Genet:单细胞分析解开结直肠癌细胞的神秘面纱显示文摘结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术,一个研究团队(包括来自杰克逊实验室(JAx)单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内)鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测序。”JAX科学家、这篇发表在Nature Genetics上的文章共同第一作者Elise Courtois说道。”我们可以根据肿瘤中的细胞组成将结直肠癌进一步分类。因为每种亚型的肿瘤病人生存率存在差别,我们的方法将为肿瘤医生提供更多的关于肿瘤预后和治疗的信息。” | Huipeng Li, Elise T Courtois, Debarka Sengupta, Yuliana Tan Shyam Prabhakar Elise T Courtois, Yuliana Tan Paul Robson Debarka Sengupta Kok Hao Chen, Jolene Jie Lin Goh Paul Jongjoon Choi Say Li Kong, Axel M Hillmer Iain Beehuat Tan Clarinda Chua Iain Beehuat Tan Lim Kiat Hon Wah Siew Tan Mark Wong Lawrence J K Wee Iain Beehuat Tan Paul Robson Paul Robson Paul Robson | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,15: | 37 |
| 2 | 海底天然气渗漏系统演化特征及对形成水合物的影响显示文摘通过天然气沉淀水合物的动力学模拟计算,研究了墨西哥湾GC185区BushHill海底天然气渗漏系统的演化特征及对水合物沉淀的影响。渗漏早期,天然气渗漏速度大(q>18.4kg/m2a),海底沉积以泥火山为主,渗漏天然气具有与气源天然气几乎一致的组成,形成的水合物具有最重的天然气成分。渗漏晚期,天然气渗漏速度很慢(q<0.55kg/m2a),在海底附近没有水合物沉淀,主要以冷泉碳酸盐岩发育为主,水合物产于海底之下一定深度的沉积层中。介于二者间的渗漏中期(q:0.55~18.4kg/m2a),海底发育水合物、自养生物群为特征,渗漏速度控制了水合物和渗漏天然气的组成及沉淀水合物的天然气比例。BushHill渗漏系统近10年的深潜重复采样显示,渗漏天然气和水合物天然气的化学组成在时空上是多变的,相对应的渗漏速度在时间上的变化约为3倍,在空间上的变化近2个数量级。 | 陈多福 冯东 陈光谦 陈先沛 Lawrence M Cathles | 2005 | 沉积学报2005,23,2: | 22 |
| 3 | Precore/basal core promoter mutants and hepatitis B viral DNA levels as predictors for liver deaths and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To conduct a retrospective study in 400 chronic hepatitis B patients in order to identify hepatitis B viral factors associated with complications of liver disease or development of hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS: The mean follow-up time was 83.6 ± 39.6 mo. Alpha-fetoprotein test and abdominal ultrasound were used for cancer surveillance. Hepatitis B basal core promoter mutants, precore mutants, genotypes, hepatitis B viral DNA (HBV DNA) level and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) were measured. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to assess odds ratios for viral factors related to liver deaths and hepatocellular carcinoma development. RESULTS: During follow-up, 38 patients had liver deaths not related to hepatocellular carcinoma. On multivariate analysis, older age [odds ratio: 95.74 (12.13-891.31); P < 0.0001], male sex [odds ratio: 7.61 (2.20-47.95); P = 0.006], and higher log10 HBV DNA [odds ratio: 4.69 (1.16-20.43); P < 0.0001] were independently predictive for these liver related deaths. Also, 31 patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma. Multivariate analysis showed that older age [odds ratio: 26.51 (2.36-381.47); P = 0.007], presence of precore mutants [odds ratio: 4.23 (1.53-19.58); P = 0.02] and presence of basal core promoter mutants [odds ratio: 2.93 (1.24-7.57); P = 0.02] were independent predictors for progression to hepatocellular carcinoma.CONCLUSION: Our results show that high levels of baseline serum HBV DNA are associated with non- hepatocellular carcinoma-related deaths of liver failure, while genetic mutations in the basal core promoter and precore regions are predictive for development of hepatocellular carcinoma. | Myron J Tong Lawrence M Blatt Jia-Horng Kao Jason Tzuying Cheng William G Corey | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,41: | 11 |
| 4 | Involvement of eicosanoids in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer: the roles of cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase显示文摘The interplay between inflammation and cancer progression is a growing area of research. A combination of clinical, epidemiological, and basic science investigations indicate that there is a relationship between inflammatory changes in the pancreas and neoplastic progression. Diets high in ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids provide increased substrate for arachidonic acid metabolism by cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX) to form eicosanoids. These eicosanoids directly contribute to pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. Both COX-2 and 5-LOX are upregulated in multiple cancer types, including pancreatic cancer. In vitro studies using pancreatic cancer cell lines have demonstrated upregulation of COX-2 and 5-LOX at both the mRNA and protein levels. When COX-2 and 5-LOX are blocked via a variety of mechanisms, cancer cell proliferation is abrogated both in vitro and in vivo.The mechanism of COX-2 has been shown to include effects on apoptosis as well as angiogenesis. 5-LOX has been implicated in apoptosis. The use of COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors in clinical studies in patients with pancreatic cancer has been limited. Patient enrollment has been restricted to those with advanced disease which makes evaluation of these drugs as chemopreventive agents difficult. COX-2 and 5-LOX expression have been shown to be present during the early neoplastic changes of pancreatic cancer, well before progression to invasive disease. This indicates that the ideal role for these interventions is early in the disease process as preventive agents, perhaps in patients with chronic pancreatitis or hereditary pancreatitis. | Lawrence M Knab Paul J Grippo David J Bentrem | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,31: | 9 |
| 5 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013,4,4: | 3 |
| 6 | 轻型缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的早期双联抗血小板治疗显示文摘王拥军及同事探讨了应用双联抗血小板治疗预防卒中复发或短暂性脑缺血发作的最新证据。轻型缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者在头几周内有较高的卒中及其他血管事件的复发风险(5%~11.7%严。双联抗血小板治疗,包括氯吡格雷和阿司匹林,是减少卒中复发的有效治疗策略Magic Group的专家小组(http://gffzz25d7f5dd9bdf4c9ehofwcvf6f9qo66qfp.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/)最近在The BMJ中发表了一个强烈的快速推荐建议,即对于轻型缺血性卒中和TIA患者应在症状出现24小时内开始双联抗血小板治疗,并持续10~21天3。 | 王拥军 S. Claiborne Johnston Philip M Bath James C. Grotta 潘岳松 Pierre Amarenco 王伊龙 Tabassome Simon Jong Sung Kim Jiann-Shing Jeng 刘丽萍 林毅 Ka Sing Lawrence Wong David Wang 李昊 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019,22,5: | 2 |
| 7 | Reninoma: case report and literature review显示文摘 | Lara Wong Thomas HS Hsu Mark G Perlroth Lawrence V Hofmann Claudia M Haynes Laurence Katznelson | 2008 | Journal of Hypertension2008,,2: | 2 |
| 8 | Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study显示文摘 | Maarten J Titulaer Lindsey McCracken I?igo Gabilondo Thaís Armangué Carol Glaser Takahiro Iizuka Lawrence S Honig Susanne M Benseler Izumi Kawachi Eugenia Martinez-Hernandez Esther Aguilar Núria Gresa-Arribas Nicole Ryan-Florance Abiguei Torrents Albert S | 2013 | Lancet Neurology2013,,2: | 2 |
| 9 | Morphology and orientation evolution of Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains on(001)Cu and(011)Cu single crystal substrates under temperature gradient显示文摘The morphology and orientation evolution of Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains formed on(001)Cu and(011)Cu single crystal substrates under temperature gradient(TG)were investigated.The initial orientated prism-type Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains transformed to non-orientated scallop-type after isothermal reflow.However,the Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains with strong texture were revealed on cold end single crystal Cu substrates by imposing TG.The Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains on(001)Cu grew along their c-axis parallel to the substrate and finally merged into one grain to form a fully IMC joint,while those on(011)Cu presented a strong texture and merged into a few dominant Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains showing about 30°angle with the substrate.The merging between neighboring Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grain pair was attributed to the rapid grain growth and grain boundary migration.Accordingly,a model was put forward to describe the merging process.The different morphology and orientation evolutions of the Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains on single crystal and polycrystal Cu substrates were revealed based on crystallographic relationship and Cu flux.The method for controlling the morphology and orientation of Cu_(6)Sn_(5)grains is really benefitial to solve the reliability problems caused by anisotropy in 3 D packaging. | Yuanyuan Qiao Xiaoying Liu Ning Zhao Lawrence C M Wu Chunying Liu Haitao Ma | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,36: | 2 |
| 10 | Variability of environmental exposures to volatile organic compounds显示文摘 | STEPHEN M R LAWRENCE L K | 2004 | Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology2004,14,1: | 1 |
| 11 | The polities of organizational learning:Integrating power into the 41 framework显示文摘 | Lawrence T B Mauws M K Dyck B | 2005 | Academy of Management Review2005,30,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Attenuation,persistence,and vaccine potential of an Edwardsiella ictaluri purA mutant显示文摘 | Lawrence M L Cooper R K Thune R L | 1997 | Infection and Immunity1997,65,11: | 1 |
| 13 | Repeat sequence proteins as matrices for nanocomposites显示文摘 | Lawrence F D Hilmar K David M P | 2009 | Mater Sci Eng2009,29,: | 1 |
| 14 | Wein,2005,A smart Market for industrial procurement with capacity constraints显示文摘 | Jeremie Gallien and Lawrence M | 2005 | Management Science2005,51,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems 显示文摘 | Lawrence M J Rees G D | 2000 | Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2000,45,1: | 1 |
| 16 | CT angiography in acute ischemic stroke:preliminary results显示文摘 | Piero V Lawrence N T Neil M B | 2002 | Stroke2002,33,: | 1 |
| 17 | Subaperture testing of aspheres with annular zones显示文摘 | Liu Y M Lawrence G N Koliopoulos C L | 1988 | Appl Opt1988,27,21: | 1 |
| 18 | Microscale and molecular assessment of impacts of nickel,nutrients,and oxygen level on structure and function of river biofilm communities显示文摘 | Lawrence J R Chenier M R Roy R | 2004 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2004,70,7: | 1 |
| 19 | The use of 3-Ddose volume analysis to predict radiation hepatitis显示文摘 | Lawrence T S Ten Haken R K Kessler M L | 1992 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1992,23,9: | 1 |
| 20 | Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems显示文摘 | LAWRENCE M J REES G D | 2000 | Adv Drug Deliv Rev2000,45,: | 1 |