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| 1 | Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of bark extract of Terminalia arjuna显示文摘Objective:The alcoholic extract of stem bark of Terminalia arjuna(ALTA) was screened for antioxidant and antimutagenic(anticlastogenic) activity.Methods:Antioxidant property was determined by l,l,Diphynyl,2-Picryl hydrazyl(DPPH) assay,super oxide radical scavenging activity,lipid peroxidation assay and total polyphenolic content was determined by Folin-Ciocalteau’s reagent.Antimutagenic activity was evaluated using micronucleus test in mice. Results:The ALTA has shown potent antioxidant activity with EC50 of 2.491±0.160,50.110±0.150 & 71.000±0.250 in DPPH assay,superoxide radical scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation assay, which is comparable with ascorbic acid with EC50 of 2.471±0.140,40.500±0.390 and 63.000±0.360 respectively.In micronucleus test,ALTA(100 & 200 mg/kg,p.o.) showed significant reduction in percentage of micronucleus in both polychromatic erythrocytes(PCE) and normochromatie erythrocytes(NCE) and also shown significant reduction in P/N ratio.Conclusions:These results suggested that ALTA possess significant antioxidant and antimutagenic activity. | Gollapalle Lakshminarayana shastry Viswanatha Santosh Kumar Vaidya Ramesh C Nandakumar Krishnadas Srinath Rangappa | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，12： | 9 |
| 2 | 马来亚大学医学中心门诊糖尿病患者视网膜病变的发病率(英文)显示文摘目的:评估马来亚大学医学中心眼科门诊的糖尿病性视网膜病变的发病率和它在糖尿病患者中的危险因素。方法:该横向研究包括100例近期被诊断为糖尿病患者的200眼。采集有关的眼部和全身病史并对所有的眼进行彻底散瞳眼底检查。视网膜病变的状况根据早期糖尿病性视网膜病变治疗研究(ETDRS)的结果进行分类。造成视网膜病变的危险因素是通过卡方检验进行分析的,P<0.05被认为有意义。结果:在我们的研究中,近期被诊断为糖尿病人群中糖尿病性视网膜病变的发病率为28%,Ⅱ型糖尿病患者中非增殖性视网膜病变的发病率(36%)比Ⅰ型糖尿病患者高(24%)。在两种类型的糖尿病患者中,视网膜病变的发病率与性别、年龄、种族、社会经济状况、糖尿病类型和体重指数无关。糖尿病病史较长并控制不良的患者,高血压者,伴有神经病变者,高脂血症以及有吸烟史者,视网膜病变的发病率明显高。结论:对糖尿病患者进行视网膜病变的基线筛查是可取的,因为早期发现,规律随访,合理的推荐给眼科医生并进行有效的治疗将减少以及避免患者严重的视力丧失。 | I Tajunisah SMS Sendhil Kumar S C Reddy | 2008 | 国际眼科杂志2008，8，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Analysis on Critical Success Factors for Agile Manufacturing Evaluation in Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry-An AHP Approach显示文摘Manufacturing industries are facing challenges in the implementation of agile manufacturing in their products and processes.Agility is widely accepted as a new competitive concept in the manufacturing sector in fulfilling varying customer demand. Thus,evaluation of agile manufacturing in industries has become a necessity. The success of an organisation depends on its ability to manage finding the critical success factors and give them special and continued attention in order to bring about high performance. This paper proposes a set of critical success factors(CSFs) for evaluating agile manufacturing considered appropriate for the manufacturing sector.The analytical hierarchy process(AHP) method is applied for prioritizing the success factors, by summarizing the opinions of experts. It is believed that the proposed CSFs enable and assist manufacturing industries to achieve a higher performance in agile manufacturing so as to increase competitiveness. | C Ajay Guru Dev V S Senthil Kumar | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Luciferase reporter phage phAE85 for rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘Objective:To evaluate luciferase reporter phage(LRP)phAE85 in rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in a region where TB is endemic.Methods:One hundred and ninety primary isolates on Lowenstein-Jensen medium were tested.Middlebrook 7H9 complete medium with and without rifampicin at 2μg/mL was inoculated with standard inoculum from suspensions of the clinical isolate.After incubation for 72 h,LRP was added.Following 4 h of further incubation,light output from both control and test was measured as relative light units.Strains exhibiting a reduction of less than 50%relative light units in the drug containing vial compared to control were classified as resistant.Results were compared with the conventional minimum inhibitory concentration method(MIC)of drug susceptibility testing.Results:The two methods showed high level of agreement of 97%(CI 0.94,0.99)and P value was 0.000 1.The sensitivity and specificity of LRP assay for detection of rifampicin resistance were 91%h(CI 0.75,0.98)and 99ct(CI0.95,1.00)respectively.Time to detection of resistance by LRP assay was 3 d in comparison with 28 d by the minimum inhibitory concentration method.Conclusions:LRP assay with phAE85 is 99%specific,91%sensitive and is highly reproducible.Thus the assay offers a simple procedure for drug sensitivity testing,within die scope of semi-automation. | Gomathi Sivaramakrishnan Balaji Subramanyam Ponnuraja C Vanaja Kumar | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Microstructure,mechanical response and fractography of AZ91E/Al_(2)O_(3)_(p) nano composite fabricated by semi solid stir casting method显示文摘The present study confers to the fabrication and its characterization of magnesium alloy(AZ91E)based nano composites with nano Al_(2)O_(3) particulate reinforcements.A novel Semi Solid stir casting technique was adopted for the fabrication of the composite.An average particle size of 50 nm was used as reinforcement to disperse in matrix.The effects of change in weight fraction of reinforcements on the distribution of particles,particle–matrix interfacial reactions,physical as well as mechanical properties were reported.The SEM and EDS analysis has shown the uniform distribution of particles in the composite along with the presence of elements.The mechanical properties of reinforced and unreinforced composite were evaluated and presented.Fractography of tensile specimens was also discussed. | Sameer Kumar D Suman K.N.S Tara Sasanka C Ravindra K Palash Poddar | 2017 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2017，5，1： | 4 |
| 6 | A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose显示文摘一座大楼里的精力的主要部分被加热消费,通气,并且空气调节(HVAC ) 。传统的加热并且冷却的系统极大地作出贡献到温室气体的排放,特别二氧化碳。四个不同方法,即, Trombe 墙,太阳的烟囱,无光的公开太阳的 fa ? 果汁饮料,和太阳的房顶,为太阳的加热被采用。同样,二主修方法,即,综合成为蒸气的冷却的成为蒸气的冷却并且造为大楼冷却被采用。因此,在这份报纸被尝试了编在一座大楼里的技术的太阳的加热并且冷却的开发。 | Arun Kumar NANDA C K PANIGRAHI | 2016 | Frontiers in Energy2016，10，3： | 3 |
| 7 | 米糠油同时脱胶脱蜡物理精炼新技术显示文摘对米糠油同时脱胶脱蜡物理精炼新工艺进行了小试研究,并在此基础上进行了生产试验。毛米糠油与氯化钙水溶液混合,在低温下结晶(20℃)使水化磷脂和非水化磷脂与蜡一起沉析分离,随后进行脱色和冬化(20℃)处理,进一步将磷脂含量降到5mg/kg以下,再经物理精炼,即可使成品精炼米糠油满足市售商品对其色泽(10~12罗维朋值,25.4mm槽)、游离脂肪酸含量(〈0.25%)和浊点(4~5℃)的要求;且中性油损失少。米糠油含有多种生物活性物质,如谷维素,VE和甾醇。本工艺可在最终产品中保留80%以上的生物活性物质。 | Rajam L Soban Kumar D R Sundaresan A Arumughan C 武丽荣(译) | 2006 | 中国油脂2006，31，7： | 3 |
| 8 | A novel stereoselective synthesis of(Z)-3-Iodo-3-alken-1-one from 2-alkyn-1-one显示文摘 | Luo F T Kumar K A Hsich L C | 1994 | Tetrahedron Lett1994，36，16： | 3 |
| 9 | 发展中国家的可再生能源:沼气的机遇和挑战显示文摘能源对于现代社会至关重要,是社会经济发展最重要的指标之一。尽管科技不断发展,但仍然有约30亿人(主要集中在发展中国家的农村地区),继续通过在传统的炉灶中燃烧生物质资源(如柴薪、秸秆、动物粪便)的方式来满足烹饪的能源需求。这种方式对环境、社会、经济、公众健康都带来极大负面影响。这些地区要实现可持续性发展,开发干净清洁、价格低廉的可再生能源就势在必行。把现有的生物质资源(动物粪便、秸秆、餐厨垃圾、绿色废弃物)提炼成更加清洁高效的能源载体(例如厌氧发酵产生的沼气),不仅具有提供清洁、可靠能源的独特潜力,同时又能保护当地和全球的环境。尽管沼气对发展中国家来说意义重大,但其面临着成本高、设备安装和维护专业知识缺乏等问题,因而在地理位置分散的社区难以广泛推广应用。因此,政府和非政府层面的通力协作就显得至关重要,从而促进沼气技术的更新改造和传播,开发尚未被开发的潜力。文章旨在通过分析沼气技术的现状、挑战和潜力,明确它在发展中国家未来的研究方向和发展传播路径。 | K C Surendra Devin Takara rew G Hashimoto Samir Kumar Khanal 李谦 | 2015 | 中国沼气2015，33，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Ordered Intermetallics显示文摘 | E P George M Yamaguchi K S Kumar C T Liu | 1994 | Annual Review of Materials Science1994，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Superior safety of direct oral anticoagulants compared to Warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and underlying cancer: a national veterans affairs database study显示文摘Background Studies evaluating safety of warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants(DOACs) for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation(AF) are lacking. Methods & Results All patients(n = 196,521) receiving care at veteran’s affairs with active cancer and AF from 2010–2015 were included. One-year mortality was significantly higher in unadjusted analysis with warfarin(44.9%) compared to dabigatran(25%, P < 0.001), rivaroxaban(24.4%, P < 0.001) and apixaban(30%, P < 0.001) and after adjusting for age, sex and type of cancer mortality(OR = 2.66, 95% CI: 2.52–2.82, P < 0.001). Risk of ischemic stroke(13.5% vs. 11.1%, 12.0%, 14.0%) was similar, however risk of hemorrhagic stroke was significantly higher among patients receiving warfarin(1.2%) compared to patients receiving dabigatran(0.5%), rivaroxaban(0.7%) and apixaban(0.8%) respectively, P = 0.04. Conclusions We demonstrated the superior safety profile of DOACs compared to warfarin among patients with underlying cancer and AF. Warfarin was associated with higher mortality, similar ischemic stroke risk but higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke. | Abhishek C Sawant Arnav Kumar Wilmon Mccray Sheldon Tetewsky Linda Parone Srilekha Sridhara Meghana Prakash Hiriyur Prakash Gary Tse Tong LIU Nidhi Kanwar Aishwarya Bhardwaj Sahoor Khan Christopher Manion Ankush Lahoti Ashish Pershad Peter Elkin John Corbelli | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，9： | 2 |
| 12 | 接受心脏手术的成人患者的体质量指数与死亡率:全国研究的系统评价和荟萃分析显示文摘接受心脏手术的肥胖患者的发病率和死亡率较低,该现象显然不合理,相关机制不明。该研究试图确定在心脏手术中观察到的这个肥胖悖论是否归因于逆流行病学、偏倚或混杂因素。方法:从英国国家成人心脏外科登记处提取自2002年4月至2013年3月期间进行的所有心脏外科手术数据。同时对至2015年6月Medline,Embase,Scopus, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Mariscalco G Wozniak MJ Dawson AG Serraino GF Porter R Nath M Klersy C Kumar T Murphy GJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 13 | A robust soc-MOF platform exhibiting high gravimetric uptake and volumetric deliverable capacity for on-board methane storage显示文摘Emerging as an outperformed class of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),square-octahedron(soc)topology MOFs(soc-MOFs)feature superior properties of high porosity,large gas storage capacity,and excellent thermal/chemical stability.We report here an iron based soc-MOF,denoted as Fe-pbpta(H4pbpta=4,4',4'',4'''-(1,4-phenylenbis(pyridine-4,2-6-triyl))-tetrabenzoic acid)possessing a very high Brunauer,Emmett and Teller(BET)surface area of 4,937 m2/g and a large pore volume of 2.15 cm3/g.The MOF demonstrates by far the highest gravimetric uptake of 369 cm3(STP)/g under the DOE operational storage conditions(35 bar and 298 K)and a high volumetric deliverable capacity of 192 cc/cc at 298 K and 65 bar.Furthermore,Fe-pbpta exhibits high thermal and aqueous stability making it a promising candidate for on-board methane storage. | Gaurav Verma Sanjay Kumar Harsh Vardhan Junyu Ren Zheng Niu Tony Pham Lukasz Wojtas Sydney Butikofer Jose C Echeverria Garcia Yu-Sheng Chen Brian Space and Shengqian Ma | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Pain management in mice using methanol extracts of three plants belongs to family Amaranthaceae显示文摘Objective:To investigate the analgesic activity of methanolic extract of Amaranthus viridis(A. viridis),Amaranthus caudatus(A.caudatus) and Amaranthus spinosus(A.spinosus).Methods:In this study,the analgesic activity of methanol extracts of all three plants at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg were investigated by acetic acid-induced writhings test,hot plate test and tail immersion test for mice.Results:It was found that all the three plants showed significant pain management effect(P<0.01) at a dose of 400 mg/kg,but showed a less significant effect at a dose of 20 mg/kg in the entire tests used for evaluation of analgesic activities(P<0.05).Conclusions:Methanol extracts of A.viridis,A.caudatus and A.spinosus show potent analgesic activities,and this study provides the scientific proof for their traditional claims. | Ashok Kumar BS Lakshman K Jayaveera KN Vel Murgan C Arun Kumar PA Vinod Kumar R Meghda Hegade Sridhar SM | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Bone morphogenic protein - 7 inhibits progression of chronic renal fibrosis associated with two genetic mouse models显示文摘 | Zeisherg M Bottigtio C Kumar N | 2003 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2003，285，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Endoscopic manage ment of traumatic posterior urethral stricture: early results and followup显示文摘 | Goel M C Kumar M Kapoor R | 1997 | J Urol1997，157，： | 1 |
| 17 | Removal of arsenic from water by electrocoagulation显示文摘 | Kumar P R Chaudhari S Khilar K C | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，55，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Myocardial dysfunction in septic shock显示文摘 | Kumar A Haery C Parrillo JE | 2000 | Crit Care Clin2000，16，2： | 1 |
| 19 | DNA binding studies and site selective fluorescence sensitization of an anthryl probe显示文摘 | KUMAR C V ASUNCION H E | 1993 | J Am Chem Soc1993，115，： | 1 |
| 20 | Experimental and finite element modeling studies on single-layer and multi-layer 1-3 piezocomposite transducers显示文摘 | RAMESH R PRASAD C D VINOD KUMAR T K | 2006 | Ultrasonics2006，44，2006： | 1 |
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