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| 1 | DOG1是一种敏感和特异性的胃肠道间质瘤的标记物显示文摘 | Espinosa I Lee C H Kim M K 黄文斌(摘译) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，3： | 117 |
| 2 | 应用中国商环包皮环切手术标准化方案对328例成年男性包皮环切的临床报告显示文摘目的:成年男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训可显著降低因手术引起的并发症发生率。由于目前国内外尚无可供参考的成年男性包皮环切手术标准化方案和培训制度,使得临床医生开展成年男性包皮环切手术的质量无法保证。为了建立成年男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训制度,便于临床医生和相关医护人员学习和掌握包皮环切器的临床应用技巧,以中国商环(简称'商环,ShangRing')包皮环切技术为例,根据商环的技术特点和临床实践经验,特别制订了商环包皮环切手术标准化方案,并将其标准化操作运用于临床。方法:采用商环包皮环切手术标准化方案对328例受术者(年龄18~58岁,平均27.8岁;已婚134例,未婚194例;包茎25例,包皮过长303例)进行包皮环切手术。对手术时间、疼痛评分(视觉模拟评分法,VAS)、术后并发症、包皮创口愈合时间、术后外观满意情况进行观察和随访。结果:手术时间为(4.70±1.31)min。手术时受术者疼痛(VAS)评分为(0.24±0.59)分,术后24h疼痛评分为(1.59±0.95)分,去环前24h内疼痛评分(1.72±1.11)分,去环时疼痛评分为(2.72±1.37)分。主要并发症发生率为术后感染0.6%(2/328)、出血0.6%(2/328)、伤口裂开0.6%(2/328)和水肿4.89%(16/328)。在发生出血和伤口裂开的受术者中无1例需要缝合。术后包皮创口完全愈合时间为(20.30±6.69)d。受术者对术后外观满意率99.7%(327/328)。结论:商环包皮环切术具有手术方式易于标准化、手术时间短、术中疼痛轻、术后无须特殊护理、容易完整保留系带,并完全暴露冠状沟、术后外观满意度高、受术者易于接受等优点。初步证明了中国商环包皮环切手术标准化方案的可接受性,严格按照此方案实施手术和随访护理,能最大化地实现商环包皮环切技术的诸多临床优势,将并发症发生率控制在可接受的范围内。 | 程跃 彭弋峰 刘毅东 田龙 吕年青 苏新军 严泽军 胡嘉盛 Richard LEE Howard KIM David C. SOKAL 李石华 | 2009 | 中华男科学杂志2009，15，7： | 155 |
| 3 | Molecular mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation显示文摘Inflammasomes 是表明触发煽动性的 caspases 的激活和 interleukin-1β 的成熟的建筑群的多蛋白质;。在各种各样的 inflammasome 建筑群之中, NLRP3 inflammasome 最好被描绘并且与各种各样的人的 autoinflammatory 和自体免疫的疾病被连接了。因此, NLRP3 inflammasome 可以是为反煽动性的治疗的一个有希望的目标。在这评论,我们总结 NLRP3 inflammasome 被在 cytosol 激活的机制的当前的理解。我们也描述激活或禁止 inflammasome 汇编的 NLRP3 inflammasome 建筑群的有约束力的搭挡。我们调整 NLRP3 inflammasome 发信号的机制的知识并且这些怎么影响煽动性的回答,提供进一步的卓见进潜在的治疗学的策略治疗与 NLRP3 inflammasome 的 dysregulation 联系的煽动性的疾病。 | Eun-Kyeong Jo Jin Kyung Kim Dong-Min Shin Chihiro Sasakawa | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，2： | 202 |
| 4 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 5 | Expression of heat shock proteins (HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, GRP78, GRP94) in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules显示文摘AIM: Expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is frequently up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which evolves from dysplastic nodule (DN) and early HCC to advanced HCC. However, little is known about the differential expression of HSPs in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. It was the purpose of this study to monitor the expression of HSPs in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis and to evaluate their prognostic significance in hepatitis B virus (HBV)related HCC.METHODS: Thirty-eight HCC and 19 DN samples were obtained from 52 hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Korean patients. Immunohistochemical and dot immunoblot analyses of HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, glucoseregulated protein (GRP)78, and GRP94 were performed and their expression at different stages of HCC development was statistically analyzed.RESULTS: Expression of HSP27, HSP70, HSP90, GRP78, and GRP94 increased along with the stepwise progression of hepatocarcinogenesis. Strong correlation was found only in GRP78 (Spearman's r= 0.802). There was a positive correlation between the expressions of GRP78, GRP94, HSP90, or HSP70 and prognostic factors of HCC. Specifically, the expression of GRP78, GRP94, or HSP90 was associated significantly with vascular invasion and intrahepatic metastasis.CONCLUSION: The expressions of HSPs are commonly up-regulated in HBV-related HCCs and GRP78 might play an important role in the stepwise progression of HBVrelated hepatocarcinogenesis. GRP78, GRP94, and HSP90 may be important prognostic markers of HBV-related HCC, strongly suggesting vascular invasion and intrahepatic metastasis. | Seung Oe Lim Sung Gyoo Park Jun-Hi Yoo Young Min Park Hie-Joon Kim Kee-Taek Jang Jae Won Cho Byung Chul Yoo Gu-Hung Jung Cheol Keun Park | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，14： | 62 |
| 6 | Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune chronic pancreatitis revisited显示文摘自体免疫的慢性胰炎(AIP ) 逐渐地正在是广泛地认出了世界,,这个实体的知识积聚。首先, AIP 以它对与平常的慢性胰炎相对照的口头的类固醇治疗的戏剧的反应是到临床医生的很吸引人的疾病。尽管 AIP 的许多典型调查结果被描述了,明确的诊断标准充分没被建立。在一年 2002,日本胰社会在全世界出版了 AIP 和许多临床医生的诊断标准为 AIP 的诊断使用这些标准。然而,日本胰社会建议的诊断标准不是完全令人满意的,一些组在报导 AIP 使用他们的自己的标准。这评论为这个逐渐地公认的条件讨论当前的诊断标准的几潜在的限制。手稿被组织强调对召开一致发展的需要改进了诊断标准。 | Kyu-Pyo Kim Myung-Hwan Kim Jong Cheol Kim Sang Soo Lee Dong Wan Seo Sung Koo Lee | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 73 |
| 7 | Systematic review on the surgical treatment for T1 gallbladder cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of simple and extended cholecystectomy for mucosa(T1a) or muscularis(T1b) gallbladder(GB) cancer. METHODS:Original studies on simple and extended cholecystectomy for T1a or T1b GB cancer were searched from MEDLINE(PubMed) ,Cochrane Library,EMBase,and CancerLit using the search terms of GB,cancer/carcinoma/tumor/neoplasm. RESULTS:Twenty-nine out of the 2312 potentially relevant publications met the eligibility criteria.Of the 1266 patients with GB cancer included in the publications,706(55.8%) and 560(44.2%) had T1a and T1b GB cancer,respectively.Simple cholecystectomy for T1a and T1b GB cancer was performed in 590(83.6%) and 375(67.0%) patients,respectively(P<0.01) .In most series,the treatment of choice was simple cholecystectomy for T1a GB cancer patients with a 5-year survival rate of 100%.Lymph node metastasis was detected in 10.9% of the T1b GB cancer patients and in 1.8%of the T1a GB cancer patients,respectively(P<0.01) .Eight patients(1.1%) with T1a GB cancer and 52 patients(9.3%) with T1b GB cancer died of recurrent GB cancer(P<0.01) . CONCLUSION:Simple cholecystectomy represents the adequate treatment of T1a GB cancer.There is no definite evidence that extended cholecystectomy is advantageous over simple cholecystectomy for T1b GB cancer. | Seung Eun Lee Jin-Young Jang Chang-Sup Lim Mee Joo Kang Sun-Whe Kim | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，2： | 69 |
| 8 | 社区糖尿病患者疾病相关健康素养对血糖控制的影响显示文摘目的确认社区2型糖尿病患者的健康素养现状,探讨其与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的关系。方法采用分层抽样法对延吉市160例社区2型糖尿病患者的健康素养进行问卷调查,并按操作规范对其进行体格检查和相关实验室检查。结果有40%的2型糖尿病患者健康素养处于低水平。不同HbA1c水平组,其民族、年龄、文化程度、健康素养、病程间差异均有统计学意义;三酰甘油(TG)、空腹血糖(FPG)与HbA1c呈正相关,高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)与HbA1c呈负相关。在控制了一般资料和疾病资料的影响下,健康素养对HbA1c仍有显著影响。结论社区2型糖尿病患者中的低健康素养现象普遍存在,血糖控制状况不理想,受多种因素影响。护理人员应注重提高糖尿病患者的健康素养,以促进其进行有效的血糖控制。 | 李春玉 赵晓霜 Miyong Kim 全金玉 李春瑛 李彩福 | 2012 | 中华护理杂志2012，47，1： | 80 |
| 9 | 淫羊藿甙对阴茎海绵体的松弛效应及其作用机制显示文摘阴茎海绵体平滑肌NO-cGMP通路在勃起过程中起重要的调控作用. NO激活鸟苷酸环化酶而合成cGMP, 磷酸二酯酶Ⅴ型(PDE5)对cGMP的特异性水解作用使其灭活来参与调节阴茎勃起. 淫羊藿甙是从天然淫羊藿中分离出来的单体, 对家兔阴茎海绵体平滑肌具有较强的松弛作用(EC50 = 4×10-4 mol/L), 其作用机制与抑制PDE5的活性而增强NO-cGMP通路活性有关. | 辛钟成 Euy Kyung Kim 田贞姬 林桂亭 郭应禄 | 2001 | 科学通报2001，46，6： | 63 |
| 10 | Hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A review显示文摘Although the incidence of hepatolithiasis is decreasing as the pattern of gallstone disease changes in Asia, the prevalence of hepatolithiasis is persistently high, especially in Far Eastern countries. Hepatolithiasis is an established risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma(CCA), and chronic proliferative inflammation may be involved in biliary carcinogenesis and in inducing the upregulation of cell-proliferating factors. With the use of advanced imaging modalities, there has been much improvement in the management of hepatolithiasis and the diagnosis of hepatolithiasis-associated CCA(HLCCA). However, there are many problems in managing the strictures in hepatolithiasis and differentiating them from infiltrating types of CCA. Surgical resection is recommended in cases of single lobe hepatolithiasis with atrophy, uncontrolled stricture, symptom duration of more than 10 years, and long history of biliaryenteric anastomosis. Even after resection, patients should be followed with caution for development of HL-CCA, because HL-CCA is an independent prognostic factor for survival. It is not yet clear whether hepatic resection can reduce the occurrence of subsequent HL-CCA. Furthermore, there are no consistent findings regarding prediction of subsequent HL-CCA in patients with hepatolithiasis. In the management of hepatolithiasis, important factors are the reduction of recurrence of cholangitis and suspicion of unrecognized HL-CCA. | Hyo Jung Kim Jae Seon Kim Moon Kyung Joo Beom Jae Lee Ji Hoon Kim Jong Eun Yeon Jong-Jae Park Kwan Soo Byun Young-Tae Bak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，48： | 63 |
| 11 | Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is defined as the presence of hepatic fat accumulation after the exclusion of other causes of hepatic steatosis, including other causes of liver disease, excessive alcohol consumption, and other conditions that may lead to hepatic steatosis. NAFLD encompasses a broad clinical spectrum ranging from nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH), advanced fibrosis, cirrhosis, and finally hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). NAFLD is the most common liver disease in the world and NASH may soon become the most common indication for liver transplantation. Ongoing persistence of obesity with increasing rate of diabetes will increase the prevalence of NAFLD, and as this population ages, many will develop cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease. There has been a general increase in the prevalence of NAFLD, with Asia leading the rise, yet the United States is following closely behind with a rising prevalence from 15% in 2005 to 25% within 5 years. NAFLD is commonly associated with metabolic comorbidities, including obesity, type Ⅱ diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of NAFLD is constantly evolving. Based on NAFLD subtypes, it has the potential to progress into advanced fibrosis, end-stage liver disease and HCC. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD with advanced fibrosis, is concerning because patients appear toexperience higher liver-related and non-liver-related mortality than the general population. The increased morbidity and mortality, healthcare costs and declining health related quality of life associated with NAFLD makes it a formidable disease, and one that requires more in-depth analysis. | Brandon J Perumpail Muhammad Ali Khan Eric R Yoo George Cholankeril Donghee Kim Aijaz Ahmed | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 70 |
| 12 | Factors related to lymph node metastasis and surgical strategy used to treat early gastric carcinoma显示文摘AIM:The prognosis of early gastric carcinoma (EGC) is generally excellent after surgery. The presence or absence of lymph node metastasis in EGC is an important prognostic factor. The survival and recurrence rates of node-negative EGC are much better than those of node-positive EGC. This study examined the factors related to lymph node metastasis in EGC to determine the appropriate treatment for EGC.METHODS: We investigated 748 patients with EGC who underwent surgery between January 1985 and December 1999 at the Division of Gastroenterologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital. Several clinicopathologic factors were investigated to analyze their relationship to lymph node metastasis: age, sex, tumor location, tumor size, gross type, histologic type, depth of invasion, extent of lymph node dissection, type of operation,and DNA ploidy.RESULTS:Lymph node metastases were found in 75 patients (10.0%). Univariate analysis showed that male sex, tumor size larger than 2.0cm, submucosal invasion of tumor, histologic differentiation, and DNA ploidy pattern were risk factors for regional lymph node metastasis in EGC patients. However, a multivariate analysis showed that three risk factors were associated with lymph node metastasis:large tumor size, undifferentiated histologic type and submucosal invasion. No statistical relationship was found for age, sex, tumor location, gross type, or DNA ploidy in multivariate analysis. The 5-year survival rate was 94.2% for those without lymph node metastasis and 87.3% for those with lymph node metastasis, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: In patients with EGC, the survival rate of patients with positive lymph nodes is significantly worse than that of patients with no lymph node metastasis. Therefore,a standard D2 lymphadenectomy should be performed in patients at high risk of lymph node metastasis: large tumor size, undifferentiated histologic type and submucosal invasion. | Dong Yi Kim Jae Kyoon Joo Seong Yeob Ryu Young Jin Kim Shin Kon Kim | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，5： | 68 |
| 13 | Comparison of different nutritional assessments in detecting malnutrition among gastric cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative malnutrition and the relationships between objective and subjective nutritional assessment of gastric cancer patients. METHODS: From October 2005 to July 2006, we studied 80 patients with no evidence of recurrent disease and no loss to follow-up after curative surgery for gastric cancer. In this group, 9 patients underwent total gastrectomy and 71 patients subtotal gastrectomy. At admission, 6 and 12 mo after surgery, the patients were assessed on the subjective global assessment (SGA), nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002), nutritional risk index (NRI) and by anthropometric measurements and laboratory data. Differences between the independent groups were assessed with the Student's t test and oneway analysis of variance. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the association between the scores and variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of malnutrition at admissionwas 31% by SGA and 43% by NRS-2002. At admission, the anthropometric data were lower in the malnourished groups defined by the SGA and NRS-2002 assessments, but did not differ between the groups using the NRI assessment. Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), triceps skin fold and midarm circumference were significantly reduced, but the total lymphocyte count, albumin, protein, cholesterol and serum iron levels did not decrease during the postoperative period. Six months after surgery, there was a good correlation between the nutritional assessment tools (SGA and NRS-2002) and the other nutritional measurement tools (BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements). However, 12 mo after surgery, most patients who were assessed as malnourished by SGA and NRS-2002 had returned to their preoperative status, although their BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements still indicated a malnourished status. CONCLUSION: A combination of objective and subjective assessments is needed for the early detection of the nutritional status in case of gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy. | Seung Wan Ryu In Ho Kim | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，26： | 57 |
| 14 | Diagnostic value of AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱin hepatocellular carcinoma according to total-AFP显示文摘AIM:To evaluate diagnostic value ofα-fetoprotein (AFP)-L3 and prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-Ⅱ(PIVKA-Ⅱ)in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). METHODS:One hundred and sixty-eight patients during routine HCC surveillance were included in this study.Of the 168 patients,90(53.6%)had HCC including newly developed HCC(n=82)or recurrent HCC after treatment(n=8).Sera were obtained during their first evaluation for HCC development and at the time of HCC diagnosis before commencing HCC treatment.HCC was diagnosed by histological examination,appropriate imaging characteristics-computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.Control sera were collected from 78 patients with benign liver disease(BLD),which were obtained during routine surveillance with a suspicion of HCC.AFP,AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱwere measured in the same serum by microchip capillary electrophoresis and liquid-phase binding assay on a micro-total analysis system Wako i30 auto analyzer.The performance characteristics of three tests and combined tests for the diagnosis of HCC were obtained using receiver operating characteristic curves in all populations and subgroups with AFP<20 ng/mL. RESULTS:Of 90 HCC patients,38(42.2%)patients had AFP<20 ng/mL,20(22.2%)patients had AFP 20-200 ng/mL and 32(35.6%)patients had AFP>200 ng/mL.Of the 78 BLD patients,74(94.9%)patients had AFP<20 ng/mL.After adjustment for age and HBV infection status,AFP-L3 levels were higher in HCC than in BLD among patients with low AFP levels(<20 ng/mL)(P<0.001).In a total of 168 patients,areas under the curve(AUC)for HCC were 0.879,0.887,0.801 and 0.939 for AFP,AFP-L3,PIVKA-Ⅱand the combined markers,respectively.The combined AUC for three markers showed higher value than the AUCs of individual marker(P<0.05).AFP-L3 had higher AUC value than PIVKA-Ⅱfor HCC detection in entire patients(P =0.043).With combination of AFP-L3(cut-off>5%) and PIVKA-Ⅱ(cut-off>40 AU/L),the sensitivity were 94.4%and specificity were 75.6%in all patients.In 112 patients with low AFP levels(<20 ng/mL),AUCs of AFP-L3,PIVKA-Ⅱand combine AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱtests were 0.824,0.774 and 0.939,respectively. AFP-L3 with a cut-off value of 5%showed sensitivity of 71.1%and specificity of 83.8%,and PIVKA-Ⅱwith a cut-off value of 40 AU/L had sensitivity of 57.9%and specificity of 95.9%in patients with low AFP levels. The combination of AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱincreased the sensitivity and specificity up to 92.1%and 79.7%, respectively,in low AFP group.Combined markers detected 81.8%of early stage HCC(Union for Inter-national Cancer Control stageⅠ),86.7%of small sized tumor(<2 cm)and 91.7%of single tumor of HCC in the low AFP group.In multivariate analysis,AFP-L3 was correlated with AFP and tumor size,and PIVKA-Ⅱwas correlated with laboratory tests including serum aspartate aminotransferase,total bilirubin,platelets and albumin levels.PIVKA-Ⅱhad no correlation with AFP,AFP-L3 or tumor characteristics. CONCLUSION:Combined determination of AFP-L3 and PIVKA-Ⅱcould improve the diagnostic value for HCC detection in patients with or without increased AFP levels. | Jong Young Choi Seung Won Jung Hee Yeon Kim Myungshin Kim Yonggoo Kim Dong Goo Kim Eun-Jee Oh | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，3： | 55 |
| 15 | 中国建立男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训的重要性显示文摘尽管HIV在非洲的大流行仍然是一个严重的问题,而在其他地区,如亚洲和南美洲,HIV感染率也正在迅速上升。国际健康组织已经认识到有必要制定有效的策略来检测和控制全球HIV的传播。研究表明,男性包皮环切能显著降低HIV、人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)、单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)和其他性传播疾病(STD)的感染率。虽然男性包皮环切技术有许多,但是没有标准化的手术方案和培训计划。研究表明,男性包皮环切技术的标准化与培训计划的实施可以大大降低并发症发生率。并发症发生率高是实施男性包皮环切服务的一个主要障碍。我们建议,在推广男性包皮环切之前应建立手术标准和培训计划。 | 李石华 吕年青 程跃 彭弋峰 田龙 刘毅东 贲昆龙 徐建春 Richard LEE Howard KIM David C.SOKAL | 2009 | 中华男科学杂志2009，15，5： | 56 |
| 16 | 克罗恩病:CT小肠成像、MR小肠成像和小肠灌肠造影的比较显示文摘目的前瞻性比较CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影3种检查方法发现克罗恩病病人活动性小肠炎症和肠外并发症的准确性。方法机构伦理审查委员会批准本研究计划,并所有参与者知情同意。对连续31例克罗恩病或疑有克罗恩病的病人行CT和MR小肠成像、小肠灌肠造影和回肠结肠镜检查。2位独立的阅片者回顾CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影影像以确定活动性末端回肠炎和肠道外并发症的存在。以回结肠镜检查结果作为参考标准,利用受试者工作特性曲线方法来评估CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影确定活动性末端回肠炎的准确度。 | S.S. Lee A.Y. Kim S.K. Yang J. W. Chung S.Y. Kim S.H. Park 孙东辉(译) 万业达(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 57 |
| 17 | Visceral hypersensitivity and altered colonic motility after subsidence of inflammation in a rat model of colitis显示文摘AIM: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder characterized by visceral hypersensitivity and altered bowel motility. There is increasing evidence suggesting the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of IBS, which addresses the possibility that formerly established rat model of colitis could be used as an TBS model after the inflammation subsided.METHODS: Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 4 % acetic acid in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The extent of inflammation was assessed by histological examination and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity assay. After subsidence of colitis, the rats were subjected to rectal distension and restraint stress, then the abdominal withdrawal reflex and the number of stress-induced fecal output were measured,respectively.RESULTS: At 2 days post-induction of colitis, the colon showed characteristic inflammatory changes in histology and 8-fold increase in MPO activity. At 7 days post-induction of colitis, the histological features and MPO activity returned to normal. The rats at 7 days post-induction of colitis showed hypersensitive response to rectal distension without an accompaning change in rectal compliance, and defecated more stools than control animals when under stress.CONCLUSION: These results concur largely with the characteristic features of IBS, visceral hypersensitivity and altered defecation pattern in the absence of detectable disease, suggesting that this animal model is a methodologically convenient and useful model for studying a subset of IBS. | Jun-Ho La Tae-Wan Kim Tae-Sik Sung Jeoung-Woo Kang Hyun-Ju Kim ⅠI-Suk Yang | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 57 |
| 18 | Diagnostic value of PIVKA-Ⅱ and alpha-fetoprotein in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To determine the cutoff values and to compare the diagnostic role of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) and prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-Ⅱ(PIVKA-Ⅱ) in chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS: A total of 1255 patients with CHB, including 157 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), 879 with non-cirrhotic CHB and 219 with cirrhosis without HCC, were retrospectively enrolled. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC) curves of PIVKA-Ⅱ, AFP and their combination were calculated and compared.RESULTS: The optimal cutoff values for PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were 40 m AU/m L and 10 ng/m L, respectively, for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB. The sensitivity and specificity were 73.9% and 89.7%, respectively, for PIVKA-Ⅱ and 67.5% and 90.3% for AFP, respectively. The AUROC curves of both PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were not significantly different(0.854 vs 0.853, P = 0.965) for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB, whereas the AUROC of PIVKA-Ⅱ was significantly better than that of AFP in patients with cirrhosis(0.870 vs 0.812, P = 0.042). When PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were combined, the diagnostic power improved significantly compared to either AFP or PIVKA-Ⅱ alone for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB(P < 0.05), especially when cirrhosis was present(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Serum PIVKA-Ⅱ might be a better tumor marker than AFP, and its combination with AFP may enhance the early detection of HCC in patients with CHB. | Seung In Seo Hyoung Su Kim Won Jin Kim Woon Geon Shin Doo Jin Kim Kyung Ho Kim Myoung Kuk Jang Jin Heon Lee Joo Seop Kim Hak Yang Kim Dong Joon Kim Myung Seok Lee Choong Kee Park | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，13： | 60 |
| 19 | Learning curve of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the nature of the 'learning curve' for laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer. METHODS: The data of 90 consecutive patients with early gastric cancer who underwent LADG with systemic lymphadenectomy between April 2003 and November 2004 were reviewed. The 90 patients were divided into 9 sequential groups of 10 cases in each group and the average operative time of these 9 groups were determined. Other learning indicators, such as transfusion requirements, conversion rates to open surgery, postoperative complication, time to first flatus, and postoperative hospital stay, were evaluated. RESULTS: After the first 10 LADGs, the operative time reached its first plateau (230-240 min/operation) and then reached a second plateau (<200 min/operation) for the final 30 cases. Although a significant improvement in the operative time was noted after the first 50 cases, there were no significant differences in transfusion requirements, conversion rates to open surgery, postoperative complications, time to first flatus, or postoperative hospital stay between the groups. CONCLUSION: Based on operative time analysis, this study show that experience of 50 cases of LADG with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer is required to achieve optimum proficiency. | Min-Chan Kim Ghap-Joong Jung Hyung-Ho Kim | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，47： | 49 |
| 20 | Calcineurin-B-Like Protein CBL9 Interacts with Target Kinase CIPK3 in the Regulation of ABA Response in Seed Germination显示文摘钙在植物在许多发信号的小径作为第二个送信人起一个重要作用。calcineurin 象 B 一样蛋白质(CBL ) 代表在钙由与他们的交往的蛋白质 kinases (CIPK ) 交往发信号工作的植物钙绑定蛋白质的一个家庭。在我们的以前的学习,我们在骆驼毛的织物发信号为 CBL (CBL9 ) 之一和 CIPK (CIPK3 ) 之一报导了一个角色。这里,我们证明了 CBL9 和 CIPK3 身体上并且机能上地在调整骆驼毛的织物回答与对方一起交往。CBL9 和 CIPK3 蛋白质在酵母与对方一起交往了二混血儿的系统并且当在植物房间表示了时。双变异的 cbl9cipk3 显示出类似的过分敏感的反应到在单个异种(cbl9 或 cipk3 ) 观察了的骆驼毛的织物。CIPK3 的组成地活跃的形式遗传上补充了 cbl9 异种,显示 CIPK3 CBL9 下游地工作。把调查结果基于这些,我们为调整骆驼毛的织物回答在一样的小径一起结束那 CBL9 和 CIPK3 幕。 | Girdhar K. Pandey John J. Grant Yong Hwa Cheong Beom-Gi Kim Le Gong Li Sheng Luan | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，2： | 44 |
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