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| 1 | A green eco-environment for sustainable development:framework and action显示文摘Following its 40-year reform and‘Open Door’policy,China has recently proposed a new approach to green development and rural revitalization—the idea of Agriculture Green Development(AGD),with the key feature of creating a green eco-environment.In this minireview we introduce the definition,theory,framework and major components of a green eco-environment as a key part of the AGD.We define a green eco-environment as including four key elements or measures:(1)a green ecoenvironmental indicator system;(2)environmental monitoring and warning networks;(3)emission standards and environmental thresholds for key pollutants;(4)emission controls and pollution remediation technologies.We have used Quzhou County(a typical county in the center of the North China Plain)as an example to show how detailed air,water and soil monitoring networks,as well as improved farmer practices and pollution control measures(especially ammonia emission mitigation and PM2.5 pollution reduction),can begin to create a green eco-environment in China and that AGD is possible.We conclude by stressing the need to improve the framework and practice for a green eco-environment,especially the importance of linking proposals and practices for a green eco-environment with the United Nations high priority Sustainable Development Goals. | Xuejun LIU Wen XU Zhipeng SHA Yangyang ZHANG Zhang WEN Jingxia WANG Fusuo ZHANG Keith GOULDING | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020,7,1: | 3 |
| 2 | 农业氨减排对大气PM_(2.5)污染治理日趋重要显示文摘在新冠肺炎疫情期间,中国采取的管制封锁措施大幅减少了交通和工业排放,但农业排放没有受到影响,甚至有所增加.通过全国大气氨浓度地面监测、实时连续观测和卫星观测等手段,我们发现,新冠肺炎疫情管制措施实施期间中国大气氨浓度大范围显著增加,上升幅度在农村地区最为明显(增加22%),在城市和偏远地区变化不明显;而且,管控期间大气氨浓度上升幅度与2015~2019年相同月份相比更大.基于大气化学模式模拟发现,中国北方大气氨浓度上升主要是由农业氨排放增加所致.随着未来我国二氧化硫和氮氧化物等酸性气体排放控制的强化,农业氨排放的协同减排对于进一步削减大气PM污染、提升空气质量尤为重要.进一步分析表明,疫情期间50%农业氨排放可有效抵消氨浓度上升造成的二次无机气溶胶的形成. | 许稳 赵园红 温章 常运华 潘月鹏 孙业乐 马昕 沙志鹏 李紫玥 康嘉慧 刘磊 唐傲寒 王锴 张颖 郭怡鑫 张霖 盛立芳 张秀明 谷保静 宋宇 Martin Van Damme Lieven Clarisse Pierre-Francois Coheur Jeffrey L.Collett Jr Keith Goulding 张福锁 贺克斌 刘学军 | 2022 | Science Bulletin2022,67,17: | 2 |
| 3 | A NEW APPROACH TO HOLISTIC NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN CHINA显示文摘Since the 1980s,the widespread use of N fertilizer has not only resulted in a strong increase in agricultural productivity but also caused a number of environmental problems,induced by excess reactive N emissions.A range of approaches to improve N management for increased agricultural production together with reduced environmental impacts has been proposed.The 4R principles(right product,right amount,right time and right place)for N fertilizer application have been essential for improving crop productivity and N use efficiency while reducing N losses.For example,site-specific N management(as part of 4R practice)reduced N fertilizer use by 32%and increased yield by 5%in China.However,it has not been enough to overcome the challenge of producing more food with reduced impact on the environment and health.This paper proposes a new framework of food-chainnitrogen-management(FCNM).This involves good N management including the recycling of organic manures,optimized crop and animal production and improved human diets,with the aim of maximizing resource use efficiency and minimizing environmental emissions.FCNM could meet future challenges for food demand,resource sustainability and environmental safety,key issues for green agricultural transformation in China and other countries. | Xuejun LIU Zhenling CUI Tianxiang HAO Lixing YUAN Ying ZHANG Baojing GU Wen XU Hao YING Weifeng ZHANG Tingyu LI Xiaoyuan YAN Keith GOULDING David KANTER Robert HOWARTH Carly STEVENS Jagdish LADHA Qianqian LI Lei LIU Wim DE VRIES Fusuo ZHANG | 2022 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2022,9,3: | 2 |
| 4 | pH regulation of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in two agricultural soils显示文摘 | Sarah J. Kemmitt David Wright Keith W.T. Goulding David L. Jones | | Soil Biology and Biochemistry0,,: | 1 |
| 5 | Impacts of Pollution Controls on Air Quality in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games显示文摘 | Shen Jianlin Tang Aohan Liu Xuejun Kopsch Jenny Fangmeier Andreas Goulding Keith Zhang Fusuo | 2011 | EN2011,,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Impact of land use on soluble organic nitrogen in soil显示文摘 | Victoria B. Willett James J. Green Andrew J. MacDonald John A. Baddeley Georg Cadisch Steven M. J. Francis Keith W. T. Goulding Gary Saunders Elizabeth A. Stockdale Christine A. Watson David L. Jones | 2004 | Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus2004,,: | 1 |
| 7 | HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE“CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”显示文摘Carbon neutrality and a low carbon economy have become key global objectives and one of China's national policies.In response to global climate change and the Paris Agreement that defines a climate warming target of an increase of 1.5-2.0℃ by the end of century,over 100 countries have made commitments to achieve carbon neutrality-related emissions. | Jing TIAN Keith GOULDING Xuejun LIU | 2023 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2023,10,2: | 0 |
| 8 | PROGRESS ON IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY: UK−CHINA VIRTUAL JOINT CENTERS ON NITROGEN AGRONOMY显示文摘Two virtual joint centers for nitrogen agronomy were established between the UK and China to facilitate collaborative research aimed at improving nitrogen use efficiency(NUE)in agricultural production systems and reducing losses of reactive N to the environment.Major focus areas were improving fertilizer NUE,use of livestock manures,soil health,and policy development and knowledge exchange.Improvements to fertilizer NUE included attention to application rate in the context of yield potential and economic considerations and the potential of improved practices including enhanced efficiency fertilizers,plastic film mulching and cropping design.Improved utilization of livestock manures requires knowledge of the available nutrient content,appropriate manure processing technologies and integrated nutrient management practices.Soil carbon,acidification and biodiversity were considered as important aspects of soil health.Both centers identified a range of potential actions that could be taken to improve N management,and the research conducted has highlighted the importance of developing a systemslevel approach to assessing improvement in the overall efficiency of N management and avoiding unintended secondary effects from individual interventions.Within this context,the management of fertilizer emissions and livestock manure at the farm and regional scales appear to be particularly important targets for mitigation. | Tom MISSELBROOK Zhaohai BAI Zejiang CAI Weidong CAO Alison CARSWELL Nicholas COWAN Zhenling CUI David RCHADWICK Bridget EMMETT Keith GOULDING Rui JIANG Davey LJONES Xiaotang JU Hongbin LIU Yuelai LU Lin MA David POWLSON Robert MREES Ute SKIBA Pete SMITH Roger SYLVESTER-BRADLEY John WILLIAMS Lianhai WU Minggang XU Wen XU Fusuo ZHANG Junling ZHANG Jianbin ZHOU Xuejun LIU | 2022 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2022,9,3: | 0 |