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| 1 | Performance of broiler chickens offered nutritionally-equivalent diets based on two red grain sorghums with quantified kafirin concentrations as intact pellets or re-ground mash following steam-pelleting at65 or 97℃ conditioning temperatures显示文摘The Liverpool Plains is a fertile agricultural region in New South Wales, Australia. Two sorghums from the2009 Liverpool Plains harvest, sorghums #3 and #5, were extensively characterised which included concentrations of kafirin and phenolic compounds plus rapid visco-analysis(RVA) starch pasting profiles. Diets based on these two sorghums were formulated to be iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic and were offered to male Ross 308 broiler chicks from 7 to 28 days post–hatch as either intact pellets or reground mash following steam-pelleting at conditioning temperatures of either 65 or 97°C. Thus the feeding study consisted of a 2×2×2 factorial array of dietary treatments: two sorghum varieties, two feed forms and two conditioning temperatures. Each of the eight treatments was replicated six times with six birds per replicate cage.Assessed parameters included growth performance, nutrient utilisation, apparent starch and protein(N) digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates from the distal jejunum and distal ileum. Intact pellets supported higher(P <0.001) feed intakes and weight gains by 9.83 and 9.08%, respectively, than reground mash diets. Feed conversion ratios of broilers offered diets steam-conditioned at 97°C were 2.46% inferior(P <0.001) in comparison to 65°C diets and both apparent metabolizable energy(AME) and N-corrected AME(AMEn) were compromised. Broilers offered sorghum #3-based diets significantly(P <0.001) outperformed their sorghum #5 counterparts in terms of weight gain by 3.75%(1,334 versus 1,223 g/bird), FCR by 4.81%(1.524 versus 1.601), AME by 1.06 MJ(13.61 versus 12.55 MJ/kg), ME:GE ratio(ME:GE) by 4.81%(0.806 versus0.769) and AMEn by 1.03 MJ(12.38 versus 11.35 MJ/kg). The inferiority of sorghum #5 appeared to be associated with higher concentrations of kafirin(61.5 versus 50.7 g/kg) and conjugated phenolic acids,including ferulic acid(31.1 versus 25.6 mg/g). There were no significant differences in jejunal and ileal starch and protein(N) digestibility coefficients between the two sorghums. However, starch to protein(N) disappearance rate ratios from the distal jejunum were significantly(P <0.001) correlated with ME:GE and AME. The multiple linear regression equations indicated that energy utilisation was enhanced by coupling rapidly digestible protein with slowly digestible starch, which suggests that bilateral bioavailability of starch and protein is pivotal to efficient energy utilisation. | Ha H.Truong Karlie A.Neilson Bernard V.McInerney Ali Khoddami Thomas H.Roberts Sonia Yun Liu Peter H.Selle | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Review:Partial discharge diagnostics in wind turbine insulation显示文摘The purpose of this paper is to review work undertaken on partial discharges and their influence on the insulation of wind turbines. No matter whether partial discharges can be considered as the main cause of deterioration of the insulation material, the initial cause of failure or not but an indication of the material degradation, there is no doubt that they are intimately linked to the aging of machine insulation. Material degradation can be detected by non-destructive techniques (e.g., partial discharge measurements, change of tan δ) or by destructive techniques, such as by cutting small pieces of the insulating material and by putting them under the scrutiny of the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Wind generators are a modern subject of research, especially in view of the growing demands of electric energy worldwide and the problems facing the environment all over the globe. Wind turbines are a novel field of research regarding partial discharge diagnostics since they are subjected to a variety of aging factors, which are different from conventional turbines. In this respect, particular attention should be paid to the multi-factor stressing of insulation and their consequences on the partial discharges. | Michael G.DANIKAS Athanasios KARLIS | 2011 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics)2011，12，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Ecological Restoration and Traditional Knowledge Preservation through Eco-cultural Tourism Development:Case Study from Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve Area显示文摘1 Introduction This paper relates the experience of simultaneously implementing a community-based grassland recovery project and developing eco-cultural tourism nearby a high alpine nature reserve in Southwestern China.It illustrates a development model where ecosystem restoration and preservation of traditional knowledge are merged in a tourism development project intended to address already existing ecological degradation,deterioration and loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge,as well as to alleviate poverty. | LIU Chunhui YIN Lun Karlis ROKPELNIS XUE Dayuan | 2012 | Journal of Resources and Ecology2012，3，3： | 3 |
| 4 | A population-based study of 135 lymphomas after solid organ transplantation: The role of Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis C and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subtype in clinical presentation and survival显示文摘 | Amelie Kinch Eva Baecklund Carin Backlin Tor Ekman Daniel Molin Gunnar Tufveson Pia Fernberg Christer Sundstr? m Karlis Pauksens Gunilla Enblad | 2014 | Acta Oncologica2014，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | 对比偏头痛和发作性紧张型头痛的头痛前期症状和触发因素:二者是否具有相似的临床病理生理学机制 | Karli N. Zarifoglu M. Calisir N. Akgoz S. 周永 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2005，0，9： | 2 |
| 6 | The burden of headache in neurology outpatient clinics in Turkey显示文摘 | Baykan B Ertas M Karli N | 2007 | Pain Pract2007，7，4： | 1 |
| 7 | A novel maximum power point tracking method for PV systems using Fuzzy cognitive networks (FCN)显示文摘 | Karlis A D Kottas T L Boutalis Y S | 2007 | Electric Power Systems Research2007，77，34： | 1 |
| 8 | Cognitive radio sensor networks显示文摘 | AKAN O B KARLI O B ERGUL O | 2009 | IEEE Networks2009，23，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Thermal-alkaline solubilization of waste activated sludge as a pre-treatment stage for anaerobic digestion显示文摘 | Vlyssides A G Karlis P K | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，91，： | 1 |
| 10 | Fatty acid composition of various ectomycorrhizal fungi and ectomycorrhizas of Norway spruce显示文摘 | L. Karliński S. Ravnskov B. Kieliszewska-Rokicka J. Larsen | 2006 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2006，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Cemented total hip arthroplasty for severe dysplasia or congenital dislocation of the hip显示文摘 | Ozturkmen Y Karli M Dogrul C | 2002 | Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc2002，36，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Newmaximum power point tracker for PV arrays using fuzzycontroller in close cooperation with fuzzy cognitive net-works显示文摘 | KOTTAS T L BOUTALIS Y S KARLIS A D | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Electrochemical oxidation of a textile dye wastewater using a Pt/Ti electrode显示文摘 | VLYSSIDES A G LOIZIDOU M KARLIS P K | 1999 | J Hazard Mate1999，70，： | 1 |
| 14 | Singlet oxygen may mediate the ultraviolet A-induced synthesis of interstitial collagenase显示文摘 | Wlasched M Karlis B Geoge P | 1995 | J Invest Dermatol1995，104，： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermal-alkaline solubilization of wasteactivated sludge as a pretreatment stage for anaerobic digestion显示文摘 | VLYSSIDES A G KARLIS R K | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，91，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Leiomyosarcoma of the mandible: Reportof a case and review literature 显示文摘 | Karlis V Zaslow M Minkowitz G | 1996 | J Oral Maxillofac Surg1996，54，： | 1 |
| 17 | A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for PV Systems Using Fuzzy Cognitive Networks (FCN)显示文摘 | Karlis A D Kottas T L Boutafis Y S | 2007 | Electric Power Systems Research2007，77，34： | 1 |
| 18 | A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for PV Systems Using Fuzzy Cognitive Networks (FCN) 显示文摘 | Karlis A D Kottas T L Boutalis Y S | 2007 | Electric Power Systems Research (S0378-7796)2007，77，3： | 1 |
| 19 | New therapies for osteoporosis显示文摘 | Karly AH Anisa SF Sheryl LG | 2009 | J Pharm Pract2009，22，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A histochemical study of iron- positive cells in the developing rat brain显示文摘 | Connor JR Pavlick G Karli D | 1995 | J Comp Neurol1995，355，： | 1 |
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