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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，8： | 318 |
| 2 | CONSORT 2010声明:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘CONSORT声明被广泛用于提高随机对照临床试验的报告质量。Kenneth Schulz等对CONSORT声明的最新版本CONSORT2010作了详细说明,该版本基于新获得的方法学证据和经验的积累对报告指南作了更新。为了鼓励更多的人使用'CONSORT2010声明',本文可从bmj.com免费获取,也将在Lancet,Obstetrics and Gynecology,PLoS Medicine,Annals of Internal Medicine,Open Medicine,Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,BMC Medicine和Trials等杂志发表。 | Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G Altman David Moher 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，7： | 45 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasonography guided biliary drainage: Summary of consortium meeting, May 7^(th) , 2011, Chicago显示文摘Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become the preferred procedure for biliary or pancreatic drainage in various pancreatico-biliary disorders. With a success rate of more than 90%, ERCP may not achieve biliary or pancreatic drainage in cases with altered anatomy or with tumors obstructing access to the duodenum. In the past those failures were typically managed exclusively by percutaneous approaches by interventional radiologists or surgical intervention. The morbidity associated was significant especially in those patients with advanced malignancy, seeking minimally invasive interventions and improved quality of life. With the advent of biliary drainage via endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guidance, EUS guided biliary drainage has been used more frequently within the last decade in different countries. As with any novel advanced endoscopic procedure that encompasses various approaches, advanced endoscopists all over the world have innovated and adopted diverse EUS guided biliary and pancreatic drainage techniques. This diversity has resulted in variations and improvements in EUS Guided biliary and pancreatic drainage; and over the years has led to an extensive nomenclature. The diversity of techniques, nomenclature and recent progress in our intrumentation has led to a dedicated meeting on May 7 th , 2011 during Digestive Disease Week 2011. More than 40 advanced endoscopists from United States, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Italy, France, Austria, Germany, Spain, Japan, China, South Korea and India attended this pivotal meeting. The meeting covered improved EUS guided biliary access and drainage procedures, terminology, nomenclature, training and credentialing; as well as emerging devices for EUS guided biliary drainage. This paper summarizes the meeting's agenda and the conclusions generated by the creation of this consortium group. | Michel Kahaleh Everson LA Artifon Manuel Perez-Miranda Kapil Gupta Takao Itoi Kenneth F Binmoeller California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco CA 94115 United States Marc Giovannini | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，9： | 15 |
| 4 | CONSORT声明:提高平行随机试验报告质量的修订建议显示文摘要想理解随机对照试验(RCT)的结果,读者必须了解其设计、实施、分析和解释。这种目标只能通过作者的完全透明而实现。尽管做了几十年的教育努力,RCTs的报告方法仍然需要改进。调查人员和编辑们为了帮助作者提高报告的质量,通过使用核对表和流程图的形式开发了原CONSORT(报告试验的强化标准)。这里介绍的修改过的CONSORT声明,融合了新的证据,听取了对早期声明的批评意见。核对表的项目涵盖了文题、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论部分的内容。修订的核对表包括精选的22个项目,经验证据表明不报告这些信息会对疗效产生错误估计,或者需要这些信息以判断发现的可靠性和相关性。我们有意安插了流程图,以便描述受试者参与RCT的经过。修订的流程图描述了试验的4个阶段(登记、干预分配、随访和分析)的信息。流程图清楚地显示了每个干预组的受试者数量,包含在资料的初步分析中。包含这些数字便于读者判断作者是否采用了意向性治疗分析法(intentiontotreat)。总之,CONSORT声明旨在提高报告RCT的质量,便于读者了解试验的实施,以及评价其结果的有效性。 | David Moher Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G.Altman 代表CONSORT小组 汪谋岳 | 2005 | 中国中西医结合杂志2005，25，7： | 13 |
| 5 | Residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis with failed allograft and minimum immunosuppression显示文摘Immunosuppression(IS) is often withdrawn in patients with end stage renal disease secondary to a failed renal allograft, and this can lead to an accelerated loss of residual renal function(RRF). As maintenance of RRF appears to provide a survival benefit to peritoneal dialysis(PD) patients, it is not clear whether this benefit of maintaining RRF in failed allograft patients returning to PD outweigh the risks of maintaining IS. A 49 year-old Caucasian male developed progressive allograft failure nine years after living-donor renal transplantation. Hemodialysis was initiated via tunneled dialysis catheter(TDC) and IS was gradually withdrawn. Two weeksafter IS withdrawal he developed a febrile illness, which necessitate removal of the TDC and conversion to PD. He was maintained on small dose of tacrolimus(1 mg/d) and prednisone(5 mg/d). Currently(1 year later) he is doing exceedingly well on cycler-assisted PD. Residual urine output ranges between 600-1200 m L/d. Total weekly Kt/V achieved 1.82. RRF remained well preserved in this patient with failed renal allograft with minimal immunosuppressive therapy. This strategy will need further study in well-defined cohorts of PD patients with failed allografts and residual RRF to determine efficacy and safety. | Nadear Elmahi éva Csongrádi Kenneth Kokko Jack R Lewin Jamie Davison Tibor Fülp | 2013 | World Journal of Transplantation2013，3，2： | 5 |
| 6 | CONSORT 2010声明:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘CONSORT声明被广泛应用于提高随机对照临床试验的报告质量。Kenneth Schulz等对CONSORT声明的最新版本CONSORT 2010作了详细说明,该版本基于新获得的方法学证据和经验的积累对报告指南作了更新。为了鼓励更多的人使用'CONSORT 2010声明',本文可从www.bmj.com免费获取,也将在Lancet,Obstetrics and Gynecology,PLoS Medicine,Annals of Internal Medicine,Open Medicine,Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,BMC Medicine和Trials等杂志发表。 | Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G Altman David Moher | 2011 | 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)2011，1，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Characteristics, covariances, andaverage returns: 1929-1997显示文摘 | Davis James L Eugene F Fama and Kenneth R | 2000 | Journal of Finance2000，55，： | 1 |
| 8 | A finite element technique for the ultimate strength analysis of tubular joints 显示文摘 | William F C Kenneth M W | 1992 | Engineering Computations1992，9，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Nitrogen transfer from phaseolus bean to intercropped maize measured using 15N-enrichment and 15N-isotope dilution methods显示文摘 | Kenneth E G Ormesher J Awah F M | 1991 | Biochemistry1991，23，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Present status of aeroelasticity of wind tur- bines显示文摘 | RASMUSSEN F MORTEN H H KENNETH THOM- SEN et a/ | 2003 | Wind Energy2003，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Kenneth D Alain CS Gerasimos F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Meteor: a constraint-based FIR filter design program显示文摘 | KENNETH S THOMAS W P JAMES F K | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing1992，40，8： | 1 |
| 13 | ESC guidelines for thediagnosis and treatm ent of acute and chron ic heart failure 2008显示文摘 | Kenneth D Alain CS G erasimos F | 2008 | EurHeart J2008，29，19： | 1 |
| 14 | RUSLE Revised universal soil loss equation 显示文摘 | KENNETH G R GEORGE R F GLENN A W | 1991 | Journal of soil and water conservation1991，46，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pericentral Hepatic Fibrosis and Intracellular Hyalin in Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Kenneth R F alchuk Steven C | 1980 | Gastroente rology1980，78，： | 1 |
| 16 | Methyl farnesoate synthesis in the lobster mandibular organ: The roles of HMG-CoA reductase and farnesoic acid O-methyltrandferse显示文摘 | Li Sheng Jon A F Kenneth C H | 2010 | Comp Biochem Physiol2010，155，1： | 1 |
| 17 | RUSLE-Revised universal soil loss equation显示文摘 | Kenneth G R George R F | 1991 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1991，46，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The ATP switch model for ABC transporters显示文摘 | Christopher F Higgins & Kenneth J Linton | 2004 | Nature Structural & Molecular Biology2004，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Information processing, and touring, plan- ning, theory 显示文摘 | KENNETH F H | 2008 | Annals of Tourism Research2008，35，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The cross-section of expected stock returns 显示文摘 | Fama E F Kenneth R F | 1992 | Journal of Finance1992，47，： | 1 |
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