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| 1 | 上海地区1998-2002年川崎病流行病学特征显示文摘目的对上海地区川崎病发病情况进行调查,了解中国发达地区川崎病的流行病学特征。方法参照日本流行病学调查方案,制作统一调查表和诊断指南,调查对象为1998年1月1日至2002年12月31日上海地区50家有儿科临床服务的二级及二级以上医院收治的所有川崎病病例。结果调查表回收率100%。将18例不符合诊断标准要求者剔除后,对768例川崎病病例进行分析。上海地区5岁以下儿童川崎病发病率呈逐年增高趋势,1998年为16.79/10万,1999 年为25.65/10万,2000年为28.16/10万,2001年为28.05/10万,2002年为36.76/10万。男女性别比为1.83:1;发病年龄为1个月至18.8岁(中位数1.8岁),发病年龄高峰为9.6个月;全年均可发病,但以春夏之交较多见。主要症状表现为发热持续5 d以上者最为常见(99.3%),其后依次为口唇、口腔黏膜损害(83.5%)、指(趾)端脱皮(82.9%)、皮疹(81.0%)、结膜充血(78.4%)、颈部淋巴结肿大(69.3%)、肢端充血硬肿(48.1%)和肛周脱皮(45.2%)。心血管损害发生率为25. 4%,以冠状动脉扩张最为常见(68%);其次为冠状动脉瘤(10%)。急性期病死率为0.26%,死因为冠状动脉瘤破裂和急性心力衰竭。再发率为1.82%。结论上海地区川崎病发病率明显低于日本,但高于西方国家。发病率呈逐年增高趋势,性别分布和心血管损害与其他报道相似。发病季节分布与北京地区的报道相似,但与其他报道不同。 | 黄国英 马晓静 黄敏 陈树宝 黄美蓉 邱定忠 过仲珍 蒋瑾瑾 周晓迅 于清 桂永浩 宁寿葆 张拓红 杜忠东 Hiroshi Yanagawa Tomisaku Kawasaki | 2006 | 中国循证儿科杂志2006，1，1： | 62 |
| 2 | Pericardiocentesis with cisplatin for malignant pericardial effusion and tamponade显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the role and outcome of pericardiocentesis with intrapericardial cisplatin instillation for malignant pericardial effusion resulting from esophageal cancer. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 7 patients who underwent pericardiocentesis with intrapericardial cisplatin instillation for malignant pericardial effusion resulting from esophageal cancer.After pericardiocentesis,we performed catheterization of the pericardial space under ultrasonogram guidance.Malignant etiology of the pericardial fluid was confirmed by cytological examination.Subsequently,cisplatin(10 mg in 20 mL normal saline) was instilled into the pericardial space. RESULTS:The mean total volume of the aspirated effusion fluid was 782±264 mL(range,400-1200 mL) . The drainage catheter was successfully removed in all patients,and the mean duration of pericardial drainagewas 7.7±2.7 d(range,5-13 d) .No fluid reaccumulation was observed.Mean survival time was 120±71 d(range,68-268 d) . CONCLUSION:Pericardiocentesis along with catheter drainage appears to be a safe and effective for pericardial malignant effusion and tamponade,and cisplatin instillation prevents recurrence. | Takatsugu Oida Kenji Mimatsu Hiso Kano Atsushi Kawasaki Youichi Kuboi Nobutada Fukino Sadao Amano | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 19 |
| 3 | Efficacy of treatment with rebamipide for endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced ulcers显示文摘AIM:To prospectively compare the healing rates of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)-induced ulcers treated with either a proton-pump inhibitor(PPI)or rebamipide.METHODS:We examined 90 patients with early gastric cancer who had undergone ESD.All patients were administered an intravenous infusion of the PPI lansoprazole(20 mg)every 12 h for 2 d,followed by oral administration of lansoprazole(30 mg/d,5 d).After7-d treatment,the patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups and received either lansoprazole(30 mg/d orally,n=45;PPI group)or rebamipide(300 mg orally,three times a day;n=45;rebamipide group).At 4and 8 wk after ESD,the ulcer outcomes in the 2 groups were compared.RESULTS:No significant differences were noted in patient age,underlying disease,tumor location,Helicobacter pylori infection rate,or ESD-induced ulcersize between the 2 groups.At both 4 and 8 wk,the healing rates of ESD-induced ulcers were similar in the PPI-treated and the rebamipide-treated patients(4 wk:PPI,27.2%;rebamipide,33.3%;P=0.5341;8 wk:PPI,90.9%;rebamipide,93.3%;P=0.6710).At 8 wk,the rates of granulation lesions following ulcer healing were significantly higher in the PPI-treated group(13.6%)than in the rebamipide-treated group(0.0%;P=0.0103).Ulcer-related symptoms were similar in the2 treatment groups at 8 wk.The medication cost of 8-wk treatment with the PPI was 10945 yen vs 4889 yen for rebamipide.No ulcer bleeding or complications due to the drugs were observed in either treatment group.CONCLUSION:The healing rate of ESD-induced ulcers was similar with rebamipide or PPI treatment;however,rebamipide treatment is more cost-effective and prevents granulation lesions following ulcer healing. | Masaki Takayama Shigenaga Matsui Masanori Kawasaki Yutaka Asakuma Toshiharu Sakurai Hiroshi Kashida Masatoshi Kudo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 15 |
| 4 | Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203显示文摘The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030. | Amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung | 2016 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016，7，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Assessment of liver fibrosis by a noninvasive method of transient elastography and biochemical markers显示文摘瞄准:为了是估计在纤维变性区域(FA ) 之间的关联,并且把 FibroScan 的诊断精确性比作用操作的接收装置的标记弄弯的另外的存在的肝纤维变性(LF ) ,由数字图象分析(DIA ) 计算了分析。方法:我们招募了包括正常的肝,肝炎 B,和丙肝为三不同病原学经历了肝切除术的 30 个病人。肝僵硬被使用 FibroScan 测量。FA 然后被 DIA 计算评估 LF 以便避免任何采样偏爱。结果:FA 否定地与凝血素相关时间(磅) ,血小板计数,卵磷脂胆固醇 acyltransferase (LCAT ) ,和白朊前(白长袍的) 。在另一方面, FibroScan 的调查结果与类似的标记相关。FA 断然与 FibroScan,浆液 hyaluronate 水平,和类型 IV 骨胶原相关水平,和 aspartate 转氨酶到血小板比率索引(APRI ) 。在操作的接收装置下面的区域弯因为 FibroScan 为另外的标记比那高,尽管统计意义是最小的。结论:我们的调查结果建议 FibroScan 能开始被用来作为肝活体检视(磅) 和血清诊断的一种选择估计 LF,因为它是有可比较的诊断精确性考虑的一个安全方法存在 LF 标记。 | Masaki Kawamoto Toru Mizuguchi Tadashi Katsuramaki Minoru Nagayama Hideki Oshima Hiroyuki Kawasaki Takayuki Nobuoka Yasutoshi Kimura Koichi Hirata | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 12 |
| 6 | Optimal treatment strategies for hepatic portal venous gas:A retrospective assessment显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatic portal venous gas(HPVG)generally indicates poor prognoses in patients with serious intestinal damage.Although surgical removal of the damaged portion is effective,some patients can recover with conservative treatments.AIM To establish an optimal treatment strategy for HPVG,we attempted to generate computed tomography(CT)-based criteria for determining surgical indication,and explored reliable prognostic factors in non-surgical cases.METHODS Thirty-four cases of HPVG(patients aged 34-99 years)were included.Necessity for surgery had been determined mainly by CT findings(i.e.free-air,embolism,lack of contrast enhancement of the intestinal wall,and intestinal pneumatosis).The clinical data,including treatment outcomes,were analyzed separately for the surgical cases and non-surgical cases.RESULTS Laparotomy was performed in eight cases(surgical cases).Seven patients(87.5%)survived but one(12.5%)died.In each case,severe intestinal damage was confirmed during surgery,and the necrotic portion,if present,was removed.Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia was the most common cause(n=4).Twentysix cases were treated conservatively(non-surgical cases).Surgical treatments had been required for twelve but were abandoned because of the patients’poor general conditions.Surprisingly,however,three(25%)of the twelve inoperable patients survived.The remaining 14 of the 26 cases were diagnosed originally as being sufficiently cured by conservative treatments,and only one patient(7%)died.Comparative analyses of the fatal(n=10)and recovery(n=16)cases revealed that ascites,peritoneal irritation signs,and shock were significantly more frequent in the fatal cases.The mortality was 90%if two or all of these three clinical findings were detected.CONCLUSION HPVG related to intestinal necrosis requires surgery,and our CT-based criteria are probably useful to determine the surgical indication.In non-surgical cases,ascites,peritoneal irritation signs and shock were closely associated with poor prognoses,and are applicable as predictors of patients’prognoses. | Masanori Gonda Tatsuya Osuga Yoshihiro Ikura Kazunori Hasegawa Kentaro Kawasaki Takatoshi Nakashima | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，14： | 8 |
| 7 | Triple pelvic osteotomy: Report of our mid-term results and review of literature显示文摘A wide variety of pelvic osteotomies have been developed for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH). In the present paper, we present a detailed review of previous studies of triple osteotomy as an alternative treatment for DDH. We also report our experience treating 6 adult cases of DDH by triple osteotomy in order to highlight the various aspects of this procedure.The mean age of our patients was 31.2 years with a mean follow-up period of 6 years. We assessed range of motion, center-edge angle, acetabular index angle, Sharp angle, acetabulum head index, head lateralization index, Japanese Orthopedic Association score, Harris hip score, patient satisfaction, and the difference between lower limb lengths before and after the procedure. At final follow-up, clinical scores were significantly improved and radiographic parameters also showed good correction of acetabulum. | Tomohiro Mimura Kanji Mori Taku Kawasaki Shinji Imai Yoshitaka Matsusue | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Correlation between serum interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein concentrations in patients with adenoviral respiratory infection显示文摘 | YUKIHIKO KAWASAKI MITSUAKI HOSOYA MASAHIKO KATAYOSE HITOSHI SUZUKI | 2002 | The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal2002，，5： | 3 |
| 9 | Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation显示文摘 | Koichi Urata Seiji Kawasaki Hidetoshi Matsunami Yasuhiko Hashikura Toshihiko Ikegami Shinpachi Ishizone Yoshitaka Momose Atsushi Komiyama Masatoshi Makuuchi | 1995 | Hepatology1995，，5： | 3 |
| 10 | 通过DNA甲基化定量分析和前瞻性队列研究可以最佳地表现结肠直肠癌CpG岛甲基化表型的特征 | Ogino S. Cantor M. Kawasaki T. 周智勇 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006，0，11： | 3 |
| 11 | Practical fecal calprotectin cut-off value for Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM To determine appropriate fecal calprotectin cut-off values for the prediction of endoscopic and histologic remission in Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis(UC). METHODS We performed a cross-sectional observational study of 131 Japanese patients with UC and measured fecal calprotectin levels by fluorescence enzyme immunoassay. The clinical activity of UC was assessed with the partial Mayo score(PMS). Relapse was defined as increase of PMS by 2 points or more in stool frequency or rectal bleeding subscore. The endoscopic and histologic activities of UC were evaluated in 50 patients within a 2-mo period from fecal sampling. Endoscopic activity was determined by Mayo endoscopic subscore, Rachmilewitz endoscopic index, and ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity. The histologic grade of inflammation was evaluated with biopsy specimens obtained from the endoscopically most severely inflamed site, according to the scheme by Matts grade and Riley's score.RESULTS Fecal calprotectin levels varied from 1-20783 μg/g. There was a significant correlation between the partial Mayo score and fecal calprotectin levels(r = 0.548, P < 0.001). In 50 patients who underwent colonoscopy with biopsy, levels were significantly correlated with the Mayo endoscopic subscore(r = 0.574, P < 0.001), Rachmilewitz endoscopic index(r = 0.628, P < 0.001), ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity(r = 0.613, P < 0.001), Riley's histologic score(r = 0.400, P = 0.006), and Matts grade(r = 0.586, P < 0.001). Receiver-operating characteristic analyses identified the best cut-off value for the prediction of endoscopic remission as 288 μg/g, with an area under the curve of 0.777 or 0.823, while that for histologic remission was 123 or 125 μg/g, with an AUC of 0.881 or 0918, respectively. Of the 131 study patients, 88 patients in clinical remission were followed up 6 mo. During the follow-up period, 19 patients relapsed. The best fecal calprotectin cut-off value for predicting relapse was 175 μg/g.CONCLUSION Fecal calprotectin is a predictive biomarker for endoscopic and histologic remission in Japanese patients with UC. | Jun Urushikubo Shunichi Yanai Shotaro Nakamura Keisuke Kawasaki Risaburo Akasaka Kunihiko Sato Yosuke Toya Kensuke Asakura Takahiro Gonai Tamotsu Sugai Takayuki Matsumoto | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，38： | 3 |
| 12 | Hyperammonemia crisis following parturition in a female patient with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency显示文摘Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency(OTCD) is an X-linked disorder,with an estimated prevalence of 1 per 80000 live births.Female patients with OTCD develop metabolic crises that are easily provoked by non-predictable common disorders,such as genetic(private mutations and lyonization) and external factors;however,the outcomes of these conditions may differ.We resuscitated a female patient with OTCD from hyperammonemic crisis after she gave birth.Hyperammonemia after parturition in a female patient with OTCD can be fatal,and this type of hyperammonemia persists for an extended period of time.Here,we describe the cause and treatment of hyperammonemia in a female patient with OTCD after parturition.Once hyperammonemia crisis occurs after giving birth,it is difficult to improve the metabolic state.Therefore,it is important to perform an early intervention before hyperammonemia occurs in patients with OTCD or in carriers after parturition. | Jun Kido Tatsuya Kawasaki Hiroshi Mitsubuchi Hidenobu Kamohara Takashi Ohba Shirou Matsumoto Fumio Endo Kimitoshi Nakamura | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Impaction of a lithotripsy basket during endoscopic lithotomy of a common bile duct stone显示文摘The treatments for common bile duct (CBD) stones are being continually developed. Impaction of the lithotripsy basket during endoscopic removal of CBD stones was seen in 5.9% patients. We report the case of a 66-yearold woman who underwent surgery for the removal of an impacted biliary basket. She was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of right upper abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a CBD stone (20 mm × 15 mm). We diagnosed her with choledocholithiasis and performed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to remove the stone. However, unfortunately, the retrievable basket around the stone became impacted. An endotriptor along with forceps could not be used owing to the entrapment of the basket, and thus we performed urgent surgery. The basket containing the stone was removed through a longitudinal choledochotomy. The wires leading to the basket were cut, and the basket containing the stone was removed via the incision. A T-tube was inserted,and the choledochotomy was closed. The postoperative course was uneventful. In conclusion, if the diameter of a CBD stone is more than 20 mm, then the risk of basket impaction increases, and surgery may be necessary as the initial treatment of the CBD stone. | Nobutada Fukino Takatsugu Oida Atsushi Kawasaki Kenji Mimatsu Youichi Kuboi Hisao Kano Sadao Amano | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，22： | 3 |
| 14 | Subclavian steal syndrome显示文摘 | Cindy F. Lum Pauline F. Ilsen Brian Kawasaki | 2004 | Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association2004，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | 晶粒尺寸对大塑性变形的两相合金超塑性的影响(英文)显示文摘在室温下对共晶铅锡合金(Pb-62%Sn)进行了高压扭转变形(HPT).采用不同时间的自退火制备不同晶粒尺寸的样品.最长的自退火时间为12天.通过研究这些样品在室温下不同的拉伸行为,从而获得了关于超塑性性能的结果.之后,本文通过将这些结果与等通道挤压(ECAP)获得的样品进行比较,不仅证明了所有样品都具有良好的超塑性,而且具有小晶粒尺寸的样品更容易在大应变速率的条件下获得超塑性. | 张念先 Megumi Kawasaki 黄毅 Terence G.Langdon | 2015 | 材料与冶金学报2015，14，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Effects of calcium antagonists on hepatic and systemic hemodynamics in awake portal hypertensive rats显示文摘 | Masamichi Nagasawa Tsunehisa Kawasaki Teruya Yoshimi | 1996 | Journal of Gastroenterology1996，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Evidence‐based C linical P ractice G uidelines for H epatocellular C arcinoma: The J apan S ociety of H epatology 2013 update (3rd JSH‐HCC G uidelines)显示文摘 | Norihiro Kokudo Kiyoshi Hasegawa Masaaki Akahane Hiroshi Igaki Namiki Izumi Takafumi Ichida Shinji Uemoto Shuichi Kaneko Seiji Kawasaki Yonson Ku Masatoshi Kudo Shoji Kubo Tadatoshi Takayama Ryosuke Tateishi Takashi Fukuda Osamu Matsui Yutaka Matsuyama Ta | 2015 | Hepatol Res2015，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Direct observation of stray crystal formation in unidirectional solidification of Sn–Bi alloy by X-ray imaging显示文摘 | Hideyuki Yasuda Itsuo Ohnaka Koichi Kawasaki Akira Sugiyama Tetsutaro Ohmichi Jun Iwane Keiji Umetani | 2003 | Journal of Crystal Growth2003，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation显示文摘 | Koichi Urata Seiji Kawasaki Hidetoshi Matsunami Yasuhiko Hashikura Toshihiko Ikegami Shinpachi Ishizone Yoshitaka Momose Atsushi Komiyama Masatoshi Makuuchi | 1995 | Hepatology1995，，5： | 2 |
| 20 | 成年孤立性左室心肌致密化不全患者的心率变异性 | Kawasaki T. Azuma A. Taniguchi T. 腾增辉 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，7： | 2 |
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