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| 1 | Flexible and wearable BaTiO_(3)/polyacrylonitrile-based piezoelectric sensor for human posture monitoring显示文摘Tactile sensors are essential components of wearable electronic devices,but there are still various problems in terms of energy supply,flexibility and skin adaptability.In this paper,we report a self-powered flexible tactile sensor(FTS)mainly composed of a BaTiO_(3)/polyacrylonitrile/Ecoflex(BTO/PAN/Ecoflex)composite film,which can be used for dynamically monitoring human plantar pressure,posture and other physiological and motion parameters.Combining the synergistic piezoelectric properties of PAN and BTO,the output voltage/current of the BTO/PAN/Ecoflex composite film is 4.5/5.8 times that of the BTO/Ecoflex composite film,with maximum instantaneous power that can reach up to 3.375μW.Under the action of external pressure stress,the FTS can reach a normalized voltage sensitivity and voltage linearity of 0.54 V/N and 0.98,respectively.Furthermore,a human-machine interaction test system is built,which can display the stress changes of human body monitoring parts in real time according to voltage changes and different color assignments.The developed human-machine interaction test system provides a new idea for the diagnosis of flatfoot and other medical diseases.Hence,this work proposes new FTSs that use a BTO/PAN/Ecoflex composite film with high sensitivity and great output performance,thus exhibiting immense potential application prospects in medical research,personalized recognition and human-machine interaction. | MU JiLiang XIAN Shuai YU JunBin LI ZhengYang ZHAO JuanHong ZHONG JiXin HAN XiaoTao HOU XiaoJuan HE Jian CHOU XiuJian | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Monolithic homogeneous integrated miniaturized triboelectric nanogenerator with an inner air cavity for energy harvesting显示文摘To realize the high-efficiency acquisition of environmental mechanical energy,traditional triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)based on contact-separation consist of two separate triboelectric layers.Their large contact-separation gap increases the overall volume of the device,making it difficult to realize miniaturization and flexibility.This work,therefore,presents a fully enclosed all-in-one-shaped flexible TENG(FEAST)with an air cavity using rubber mixing and high-temperature vulcanization.The air pressure inside the enclosed air cavity facilitates effective contact-separation of the FEAST.The homogeneous integration between the triboelectric layer and the electrode layer enhances structural firmness without using extra spacer materials.The developed FEAST presents excellent mechanical durability even after 10000 cycles.By increasing the active contact area between the triboelectric materials,a maximum peak-peak output voltage,current,and power density of 130 V,1.1μA,and277 m W/m^(2),respectively,were obtained with an effective stress area of 1 cm2.Moreover,the fully enclosed structure ensures that the output performance is not affected by the external environment.The FEAST was fixed onto the sole of a shoe to demonstrate its applicability in harvesting mechanical energy from human motions.Overall,the developed method provides a simple approach for optimizing the structure of TENGs and is compatible with large-scale manufacturing. | HOU XiaoJuan ZHANG ShengNan YU JunBin YANG ChangJun ZHANG Ning HE Jian CHOU XiuJian | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，3： | 3 |
| 3 | A static-dynamic energy harvester for a self-powered ocean environment monitoring application显示文摘Ocean intelligent buoy is important for ocean environment monitoring.With the increase of requisite sensors and transportable data,a long power supply has become a problem to be solved urgently.In this work,a hybrid nanogenerator integrating triboelectric,piezoelectric,electromagnetic,photovoltaic,and thermotropic units is proposed to maximize ocean ambient energy harvesting,which includes static energy(solar and thermal energy)and dynamic energy(wave energy).Compared with a device with a single energy conversion mechanism,this structural design breaks the limit of harvesting time and natural conditions during the energy harvesting process,thereby increasing the harvested energy.Static energy harvesting is realized by the thermoelectric(TG)and photovoltaic(PV)units located inside the device and the PV unit attached to the device surface.Results show that the maximum open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current are 5 V and 41 mA in the external PV and 1.33 V and 49 mA in the internal PV under 30000 Lux illumination,respectively.The open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current of the TG unit are 5 V and 15 m A,respectively.The core component of the dynamic generation unit is the gimbal used to harvest wave energy by the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG),piezoelectric generator(PENG),and electromagnetic generator.When the frequency is 2.4 Hz,the maximum peak-to-peak power of the TENG,PENG,and EMG are 0.25,1.58,and 13.8 mW,respectively.Finally,an intelligent ocean buoy is fabricated by the integration of an energy harvester,a power management circuit,sensors,a microcontroller,and a wireless communication module.Driven by static and dynamic energy,temperature signal,humidity signal,GPS signal,and sound signal are sent to the receiving terminal wirelessly.The ocean energy harvester proposed in this work is of great significance for ocean energy harvesting and ocean wireless monitoring systems. | XUE Feng CHEN Liang LI ChunCheng REN Jing YU JunBin HOU XiaoJuan GENG WenPing MU JiLiang HE Jian CHOU XiuJian | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Synergistic piezoelectricity enhanced BaTiO_(3)/polyacrylonitrile elastomer-based highly sensitive pressure sensor for intelligent sensing and posture recognition applications显示文摘Designing stretchable and skin-conformal self-powered sensors for intelligent sensing and posture recognition is challenging.Here,based on a multi-force mixing and vulcanization process,as well as synergistically piezoelectricity of BaTiO_(3)and polyacrylonitrile,an all-in-one,stretchable,and self-powered elastomer-based piezo-pressure sensor(ASPS)with high sensitivity is reported.The ASPS presents excellent sensitivity(0.93 V/104 Pa of voltage and 4.92 nA/104 Pa of current at a pressure of 10-200 kPa)and high durability(over 10,000 cycles).Moreover,the ASPS exhibits a wide measurement range,good linearity,rapid response time,and stable frequency response.All components were fabricated using silicone,affording satisfactory skinconformality for sensing postures.Through cooperation with a homemade circuit and artificial intelligence algorithm,an information processing strategy was proposed to realize intelligent sensing and recognition.The home-made circuit achieves the acquisition and wireless transmission of ASPS signals(transmission distance up to 50 m),and the algorithm realizes the classification and identification of ASPS signals(accuracy up to 99.5%).This study proposes not only a novel fabrication method for developing self-powered sensors,but also a new information processing strategy for intelligent sensing and recognition,which offers significant application potential in human-machine interaction,physiological analysis,and medical research. | Junbin Yu Shuai Xian Zhenpeng Zhang Xiaojuan Hou Jian He Jiliang Mu Wenping Geng Xiaojun Qiao Le Zhang Xiujian Chou | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Porous fiber paper and 3D patterned electrodes composed high-sensitivity flexible piezoresistive sensor for physiological signal monitoring显示文摘The research on flexible pressure sensors has drawn widespread attention in recent years,especially in the fields of health care and intelligent robots.In practical applications,the sensitivity of sensors directly affects the precision and integrity of weak pressure signals.Here,a pressure sensor with high sensitivity and a wide measurement range composed of porous fiber paper and 3D patterned electrodes is proposed.Multi-walled carbon nanotubes with excellent conductivity were evenly sprayed on the fiber paper to form the natural spatial conducting networks,while the copper-deposited polydimethylsiloxane films with micropyramids array were used as electrodes and flexible substrates.Increased conducting paths between electrodes and fibers can be obtained when high-density micro-pyramids fall into the porous structures of the fiber paper under external pressure,thereby promoting the pressure sensor to show an ultra-high sensitivity of 17.65 kPa^(-1)in the pressure range of 0–2 kPa,16 times that of the device without patterned electrodes.Besides,the sensor retains a high sensitivity of 2.06 kPa^(-1)in an ultra-wide measurement range of 150 kPa.Moreover,the sensor can detect various physiological signals,including pulse and voice,while attached to the human skin.This work provides a novel strategy to significantly improve the sensitivity and measurement range of flexible pressure sensors,as well as demonstrates attractive applications in physiological signal monitoring. | HOU XiaoJuan ZHONG JiXin HE Jian YANG ChangJun YU JunBin MEI LinYu MU JiLiang GENG WenPing CHOU XiuJian | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Hybrid electromechanical properties of hetero-doped and homogeneously bonded dual-mode pressure sensor for indoor body area network node显示文摘Pressure sensors are considerably important for continuous monitoring of human movement and the surrounding environment to construct a caregiving system for the elderly living alone.The challenge for pressure sensors that still remains is combining self-driven,comfort,and multifunctionalization.Herein,an all-in-one conformal pressure sensor(ACPS) based on a homogeneous integrated triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid sensor is proposed.The ACPS has dual-mode sensing properties due to coupling triboelectrification and piezoelectric effect ensuring a stable response to various external stimulations.Silver-coated glass microspheres and polyacrylonitrile were uniformly filleted into the silicone rubber substrate using a hetero-doping method to create a stretchable electrode layer with flexible conformal characteristics and a piezoelectric layer with excellent piezoelectric properties,respectively.Meanwhile,the triboelectric layer was fabricated using the same silicone rubber,allowing ACPS to be homogeneously bonded into an all-in-one structure with reliable durability.This allowed various functional layers to have outstanding interface characteristics and thus improve the electrical transmission effect.The developed ACPS had outstanding sensitivity(1.04 V/10~4Pa),high linearity(about 0.984),a wide measurement range(10–700 k Pa),and can accurately and continuously distinguish multiple movements.Furthermore,using a homemade signal processing circuit,ACPSs can be deployed in the human body and the room as indoor body area network nodes.When successfully applied to the remote tracking of daily dynamic home life and the remote operation of small electrical equipment,these ACPSs can achieve real-time caregiving for the elderly living alone.As an application area desperately needed by society,this study envisions a caregiving system for the elderly living alone without violating personal privacy. | Junbin YU Shuai XIAN Jinbiao MU Min WANG Yin WANG Xiaojuan HOU Le ZHANG Jian HE Jiliang MU Xiujian CHOU | 2024 | Science China(Information Sciences)2024，67，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Stretchable and skin-conformal piezo-triboelectric pressure sensor for human joint bending motion monitoring显示文摘Stretchable,skin-conformal,and self-powered wearable pressure sensors have garnered significant attention for use in human joint bending motion monitoring.Here,a piezo-triboelectric pressure sensor(P-TPS)based on triboelectric nanogenerator and piezoelectric nanogenerator is demonstrated.The P-TPS can generate an enhanced electrical output by coupling the dual-mode triboelectrification and piezoelectric effect.The P-TPS shows high sensitivity(voltage=0.3 V/kPa;current=4.3 nA/kPa;pres-sure range=0-200 kPa),high linearity,and good stability.Furthermore,it demonstrates a wide mea-surement range(0-800 kPa),table frequency response,and fast response time.Additionally,all components of the P-TPS are fabricated using flexible and stretchable materials,affording satisfactory stretchability and excellent skin conformality.Owing to their ability to self-power,they can be attached to the outside of joints to monitor human joint bending movements in real time.Hence,this study provides a novel method of using a stretchable and skin-conformal piezo-triboelectric nanogenerator with high electrical performance as a self-powered pressure sensor,which offers significant potential in personalized recognition,medical research,and human machine interface. | Junbin Yu Liang Chen Xiaojuan Hou Jiliang Mu Jian He Wenping Geng Xiaojun Qiao Xiujian Chou | 2022 | Journal of Materiomics2022，8，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Research Progress in Laboratory of RIB Physics in 2019显示文摘The progress of research going on in Laboratory of Rare Isotope Beam Physics(RIB),Nuclear Physics Research Center,in 2019 is in the following three aspects. | Sun Zhiyu Yang Yanyun Zhang Xueheng Yu Yuhong Wang Shitao Tang Shuwen Hu Jun Hou Suqin Xu Shiwei Yan Duo Fang Fang Zhang Yongjie Bai Zhen Ma Junbin Ma Shaobo | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Front-end readout electronics system of ProtoDUNE-SP LAr TPC显示文摘Purpose As a prototype of Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector,ProtoDUNE single-phase Liquid Argon(LAr)Time Projection Chamber(TPC)sits in H4 beam line at CERN to characterize detector response.It consists of 6 full-size Anode Plane Assemblies(APAs)plus 18 Cathode Plane Assembly(CPA)modules to form two 3.6-m drift regions with a total of 15,360 readout channels.To achieve a good signal-to-noise ratio with this noble liquid detector(770ton LAr),cold electronics developed at BNL for extremely low temperature(77K–89K)operation is an optimal solution,which decouples the electrode and cryostat design from the readout design.Methods With CMOS front end ASICs integrated with the TPC electrodes,the electronic noise is independent of the fiducial volume and much lower than with readout electronics at room temperature.In addition,signal digitization and multiplexing to high-speed links inside the cryostat result in large reduction in the quantity of cables and the number of cryostat penetrations,giving the designers of both the TPC and the cryostat the freedom to choose the optimum configurations.Results and conclusions By April 2018,we have successfully instrumented 6 APAs with cold electronics,and the results of the integration test before the final installation in the cryostat look very promising. | Hans-Gerd Berns Hucheng Chen Alessio D’Andragora Jack Fried Daniel Gastler S.Gao Eric Hazen Wenbin Hou Shaorui Li Feng Liu Veljko Radeka Maura Spanu Emerson Vernon Elizabeth Worcester Matthew Worcester Krithika Yethiraj Bo Yu Junbin Zhang | 2019 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2019，3，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Structure-function integrated magnesium alloys and their composites显示文摘Magnesium-based materials not only exhibit desirable characteristics such as low density and high specific strength, but also possess exceptional functional properties, including high damping capacity, high thermal conductivity, high electromagnetic interference shielding capacity, flame retardancy, and dissolvability. However, achieving a balance between strength and functional properties remains a significant challenge in Mg alloys community. Typically, strength depends on the pinning effect of defects, such as solute atoms and second phases,which hinder dislocation motion. On the other hand, optimal functional properties usually necessitate relative perfect crystal structures, as the presence of solute atoms and second phases can have adverse effects on damping capacity and thermal conductivity. Balancing these conflicting requirements is difficult. The trade-off between strength and functional properties of the Mg alloys should be broken to meet the urgent need in aerospace, automotive, 3C(computers, communications, and consumer electronics) and energy industries for high performance structural-functional integrated Mg-based materials. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding the mechanisms and influencing factors for the functional properties of Mg alloys. The mechanisms underlying the trade-off between strength and functional properties of Mg alloys is discussed. The latest developed structural-functional integrated Mg alloys and their composites are summarized, including high strength Mg-based materials with high damping capacity/high thermal conductivity/strong electromagnetic shielding capability/excellent flame-resistance/high dissolution rate. The future works of developing structure-function integrated Mg-based materials are proposed. | Junbin Hou Ding Li Zejia Liu Zhikang Ji Shoufu Guan Chongchao Li Xiaoguang Qiao Igor S.Golovin Mingyi Zheng | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，10： | 0 |
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