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| 1 | 自发性脑出血治疗指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为急性自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的综合性推荐意见。方法通过Medline进行规范的文献检索,利用证据表合并资料。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论根据资料得出的推荐意见。采用美国心脏协会卒中委员会的证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南的草案进行发表前审阅。预期本指南在3年内完全更新。结果本文为脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南。重点包括诊断、止血、血压管理、院内管理和护理、预防内科合并症、外科治疗、转归预测、康复、预防复发以及将来需要考虑的问题。结论脑出血是一种严重的疾病,早期积极救治可影响其转归。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | Lewis B. Morgenstem J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Craig Anderson Kyra Becker Joseph P. Broderick E. Sander Connolly Jr Steven M. Greenberg James N. Huang R. Loch Macdonald Steven R. Messe Pamela H. Mitchell Magdy Selim Rafael J. Tamargo 王玉洁(译) 王健(译) 刘相玉(译) 谢丽丽(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010，，8： | 259 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | 导致成人与儿童患者30天脑室腹腔分流失败的原因分析(英文)显示文摘OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive benchmark of 30-day ventriculoperitoneal(VP)shunt failure rates for a single institution over a 5-year study period for both adult and pediatric patients,to compare this with the results in previously published literature,and to establish factors associated with shunt failure.METHODS A retrospective database search was undertaken to identify all VP shunt operations performed in a single,regional neurosurgical unit during a 5-year period.Data were collected regarding patient age,sex,origin of hydrocephalus,and whether the shunt was a primary or secondary shunt.Operative notes were used to ascertain the type of valve inserted,which components of the shunt were adjusted/replaced(in revision cases),level of seniority of the most senior surgeon who participated in the operation,and number of surgeons involved in the operation.Where appropriate and where available,postoperative imaging was assessed for grade of shunt placement,using a recognized grading system.Univariate and multivariate models were used to establish factors associated with early(30-day)shunt failure.RESULTS Six hundred eighty-three VP shunt operations were performed,of which 321 were pediatric and 362 were adult.The median duration of postoperative follow-up for nonfailed shunts(excluding deaths)was 1263 days(range 525-2226 days).The pediatric 30-day shunt failure rates in the authors'institution were 8.8%for primary shunts and 23.4%for revisions.In adults,the 30-day shunt failure rates are 17.7%for primary shunts and 25.6%for revisions.In pediatric procedures,the number of surgeons involved in the operating theater was significantly associated with shunt failure rate.In adults,the origin of hydrocephalus was a statistically significant variable.Primary shunts lasted longer than revision shunts,irrespective of patient age.CONCLUSIONS A benchmark of 30-day failures is presented and is consistent with current national databases and previously published data by other groups.The number of surgeons involved in shunt operations and the origin of the patient's hydrocephalus should be described in future studies and should be controlled for in any prospective work.The choice of shunt valve was not a significant predictor of shunt failure.Most previous studies on shunts have concentrated on primary shunts,but the high rate of early shunt failure in revision cases(in both adults and children)is perhaps where future research efforts should be concentrated. | Anderson IA Saukila LF Robins JMW Akhunbay-Fudge CY Goodden JR Tyagi AK Phillips N Chumas PD | 2018 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2018，17，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 5 | Mechanisms of closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect 显示文摘 | Anderson RH Lenox CC Znberbuhler JR | 1983 | Am J Cardiol1983，53，： | 1 |
| 6 | The Penetration Performance of Short L/D Projectiles 显示文摘 | Anderson C E Jr Littlefield D L Blaylock N W | 1994 | AIP Conference Proceedings1994，309，： | 1 |
| 7 | Local existence and uniqueness of solutions of degenerate parabolic equation显示文摘 | Anderson JR | 1991 | Commun Partical Differential Equations1991，16，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Bone marrow and peripheral blood lymphocyte henotype in patients with bone marrow failure显示文摘 | Maciejewski JP Hibbs JR Anderson S | 1994 | Exp Hematol1994，22，： | 1 |
| 9 | The intergroup rhabdomy-osarcoma study group (IRSG) :major lessons from the IRS-I through IRS-IV studies as background for the current IRS-V treatment protocols 显示文摘 | Raney RB Maurer HM Anderson JR | 2001 | Sarcoma2001，5，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Trends in incidence rates of invasive lobular and ductal breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Li CI Anderson BO Daling JR | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Risk factors for venous thromboembolism显示文摘 | Anderson FA Jr Spencer FA | 2003 | Circulation2003，107，231： | 1 |
| 12 | Secondary migration of oil : experiments supporting efficient movement of separate, buoyant oil phase along limited conduits显示文摘 | Dembicki H Jr Anderson M J | 1989 | AAPG Bulletin1989，73，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Predicting t he practice effect s on t he blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) function of fMRI in a symbolic manipulation task显示文摘 | Qin Y Sohn MH Anderson JR | 2003 | Proc Natl Aead Sci USA2003，100，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Secondary migration of oil:Experiments supporting efficient movement of separate,buoyant oil phase along limited conduits显示文摘 | DEMBICKI H JR ANDERSON M J | 1989 | AAPG Bulletin1989，73，： | 1 |
| 15 | On the velocity dependence of the L/D effcct for long-rod penetrators显示文摘 | Anderson C E Jr Walker J D Bless S J | 1995 | International Journal of Impact Engineering1995，17，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Responses of capuchin monkeys(Cebuspaella) to different conditions of mirror-image stimulation显示文摘 | Anderson JR Roeder J | 1989 | Primates1989，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | Intervention in acute coronary syndromes:do patients undergo intervention on the basis of their risk characteristics? The Global Registry of Acute Coronary E- vents(GRACE)显示文摘 | Fox KA Anderson FA Jr Dabbous OH ef al | 2007 | Heart2007，93，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The effects of Holocene barrier -island evolution on water table elevations, Hatteras Island, North Carolina, USA 显示文摘 | Willianm P Anderson Jr David G | 2000 | Hydrogeology Journal2000，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Steroid hormone hormone receptor and content and lymph node status in endometrial cancer 显示文摘 | Morris PC Anderson JR Anderson B | 1995 | Gynecol Oncol1995，56，： | 1 |
| 20 | Anthraquinone photonuclease structure determines its mode of binding to DNA and the cleavage chemistry observed显示文摘 | Breslin DT Coury JE Anderson JR | 1997 | J Am Chem Soc1997，119，： | 1 |
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