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| 1 | 选择性环氧化酶2抑制剂和传统非甾体抗炎药增加粥样血栓形成的风险吗?随机试验的荟萃分析显示文摘目的:评价选择性环氧化酶2(COX-2)抑制剂和传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSMDs)在发生血管事件上的风险性。设计:对已发表和未发表随机试验的表格式资料进行荟萃分析,对传统 NSAIDs 的作用进行间接评估。资料来源:资料分别来源于 Medline 和 Embase(1966年1月至2005年4月);食品与药品管理局记录;以及诺华、辉瑞、默克公司的资料。回顾方法:符合以下条件的随机试验入组本研究:一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与安慰剂比较或一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与一种传统的 NSAID之间对比;用药持续时间至少4周;包含严重血管事件方面的信息,如心肌梗死、卒中或由于血管事件死亡。各个独立研究者和药厂为本研究提供了有关随机化的病人数目、血管事件的数目以及每个随机化小组中随访的人时(Person time)等信息。结果:在与安慰剂对比的试验中,选择性COX-2抑制剂使严重血管事件发生率增加42%(1.2%/年比0.9%/年;率比1.42,95%可信区间1.13~1.78;P=0.005);不同的选择性 COX-2抑制剂之间没有显著性差异。这主要归因于心肌梗死的风险增加(0.6%/年比0.3%/年;1.86,1.33~2.59;P=0.0003),在其他血管性事件上没有明显的区别。在为时至少1年的试验中(平均2.7年),血管事件的率比是1.45(1.12~1.89;P=0.005)。总的来说,严重血管事件的发生率在选择性 COX-2抑制剂和任何传统 NSAID 之间没有差异(1.0%/年比0.9%/年;1.16,0.97~1.38;P=0.1)。然而,在选择性 COX-2抑制剂与萘普生对比的试验(1.57,1.21~2.03)和选择性COX-2抑制剂与非萘普生类 NSAIDs 相比较的试验之间(0.88,O.69~1.12),我们发现了统计学差异。与安慰剂比较血管事件的总体比率如下:萘普生0.92(0.67~1.26),布洛芬1.51(0.96~2.37),双氯芬酸1.63(1.12~2.37)。结论:选择性 COX-2抑制剂可以中等度增加血管事件的风险性,大剂量布洛芬和双氯芬酸同样具有此作用,但大剂量萘普生不明显增加血管事件的风险性。 | Patricia M Kearney Colin Baigent Jon Godwin Heather Halls Jonathan R Emberson Carlo Patrono 徐东(译) 张卓莉(校) | 2006 | 英国医学杂志中文版2006，9，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Methods for the development and assessment of atrial fibrillation and heart failure dog models显示文摘与动物的发展报导 Medtronic 经验的目的用为 AF 模型,的为 CHF.Methods 的为 AF 和 microemboli 的高率的踱步为 atrial 纤维性颤动( AF )和长期的心失败( CHF )当模特儿一根 atrial 皮带被纳入 Medtronic 协同作用 neurostimulator ,它被规划在开关责任 cycle.Atrial natnuretic 肽( ANP )在 50 Hz 刺激,大脑 natriuretic 肽( BNP )和N终端职业人员大脑 natriuretic 肽( NT-proBNP )皮脂腺囊瘤;在精选时间 points.For CHF 模型,的 assayed 在 62,400 beads/mL 的 90 m 聚苯乙烯 microspheres 的连续注射( Polybead , Polysciences 公司)被执行导致全球局部缺血,有每周监视的任何一个和 embolization 时间表(集团 1 , n = 25 )或与监视的双周刊和 emboliation 时间表(集团 2 , n36 ) .Echocardiograms 每周与 ventriculograms 和磁性的回声成像扫描一起被使用估计心脏的功能和 ANP , BNP 和 NT-proBNP 是为 AF 模型的 monitored.Results ,为 CHF 模型,遇见 CHF 端点的日子在集团 2 .For 在集团 1 和 89 是 116 AF 和 CHF 模型, NT-proBNP 与在为动物的搜索的研究人员为估计基于设备的治疗的安全和功效建模的我们为 AF 和 CHF 狗模型的发展和评价的经验可以帮助的疾病 states.Conclusion 的发展相关很好。 | Jon F Urban Renee L Gerhart Jason R Krzeszak Corey R Leet Linnea R Lentz Carolyn B McClay | 2011 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2011，8，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Intra-abdominal drainage following pancreatic resection:A systematic review显示文摘AIM: To study all the aspects of drain management in pancreatic surgery.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. We searched the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials,EMBASE,Web of Science,and Pub Med(MEDLINE) for relevant articles on drain management in pancreatic surgery. The reference lists of relevant studies were screened to retrieve any further studies. We included all articles that reported clinical studies on human subjects with elective pancreatic resection and that compared various strategies of intra-abdominal drain management,such as drain vs no drain,selective drain use,early vs late drain extraction,and the use of different types of drains. RESULTS: A total of 19 studies concerned with drain management in pancreatic surgery involving 4194 patients were selected for this systematic review. We included studies analyzing the outcomes of pancreatic resection with and without intra-abdominal drains,studies comparing early vs late drain removal and studies analyzing different types of drains. The majority of the studies reporting equal or superior results for pancreatic resection without drains were retrospective and observational with significant selection bias. One recent randomized trial reported higher postoperative morbidity and mortality with routine omission of intraabdominal drains. With respect to the timing of drain removal,all of the included studies reported superior results with early drain removal. Regarding the varioustypes of drains,there is insufficient evidence to determine which type of drain is more suitable following pancreatic resection. CONCLUSION: The prophylactic use of drains remains controversial. When drains are used,early removal is recommended. Further trials comparing types of drains are ongoing. | Filip Cecka Martin Lovecek Bohumil Jon Pavel Skalicky Zdeněk Subrt Cestmír Neoral Alexander Ferko | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，40： | 2 |
| 4 | Natural fractures in the Barnett shale and their importance for hydraulic fracture treatments显示文摘 | Julia F W G Reed R M Holder Jon | 2007 | AAPG2007，91，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Regulation of FasL/Fas in Human Trophoblasts: Possible Implications for Chorioamnionitis 显示文摘 | DHRUV R BALKUNDI JUDY A ZIEGLER JON F WATCHKIO | 2003 | Biol Reprod2003，69，69： | 1 |
| 6 | Alginate hydrogels as synthetic extraeellular matrix materials 显示文摘 | Jon A R Gerard M Mooney D J | 1999 | Biomaterials1999，20，： | 1 |
| 7 | Application oftransient infrared and near infrared spectroscopy totransition metal complex excited states and inter-mediates显示文摘 | Jennifer M B Michael W G Jon R S | 2007 | Coord Chem Rev2007，251，： | 1 |
| 8 | Biological activity of cryopreserved bovine spermatogonial stem cells during in vitro culture显示文摘 | Jon M O Jerry J R Derek J M | 2004 | Biology of Reproduction2004，71，： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Jon A R Gerard M | 1999 | Biomaterials1999，20，： | 1 |
| 10 | An empirical analysis of designchoices in neighborhood-based collaborative filtering algo-rithms显示文摘 | Jon H Joseph A K John R | 2002 | Information Retrieval2002，5，： | 1 |
| 11 | Coping style use predicts posttraumatic stress and complicated grief symptom severity among college students reporting a traumatic loss显示文摘 | Kimberly R S Jon D E Matt J G | 2007 | Journal of Counseling Psychology2007，54，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Matrix converters:a technology review 显示文摘 | Patirck W Jose R Jon C | 2002 | IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics2002，49，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: ATLAS, a randomised trial显示文摘 | Christina Davies Hongchao Pan Jon Godwin Richard Gray Rodrigo Arriagada Vinod Raina Mirta Abraham Victor Hugo Medeiros Alencar Atef Badran Xavier Bonfill Joan Bradbury Michael Clarke Rory Collins Susan R Davis Antonella Delmestri John F Forbes Peiman Hadd | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Short bowel syndrome and crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Jon S Thompson Kishore R Iyer John K DiBaise Renee L Young Cindy R Brown Alan N Langnas | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Configuration and replication competence of hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral blood mononuelear cells from chronic hepatitis B patients and patients who have recovered from acute self-limited hepatitis 显示文摘 | ToriiN Hasegawa K Jon R | 2003 | Hepatol Res2003，25，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Inhibitory effect of kojic acid on some plant and crustacean polyphenol oxidases 显示文摘 | Jon S Cheng W Rosa S R | 1990 | Agrie Food Chem1990，，39： | 1 |
| 17 | HMGB1 :Endoge- nous Danger Signaling显示文摘 | John R Klune Rajeev Dhupar Jon Cardinal | 2008 | Mol Med2008，14，78： | 1 |
| 18 | Inhibition mechanism of kojic acid on polyphenol oxidase 显示文摘 | Jon S C Cheng W Marry R M | 1991 | Agricultural and Food Chemistry1991，39，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Template-synthesized nanoscopic gold particles: Optical spectra and the effects of particle size and shape 显示文摘 | A Foss Jr Gabor L Hornyak Jon A Stockert Charles R | 1994 | J Phys Chem1994，98，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficient genera- tion of transgenic rats through the male germline using lentiviral transduction and transplantation of spermatogonial stem cells 显示文摘 | BUOM Y R KYLE E O JON M O | 2007 | Journal of Andrology2007，28，2： | 1 |
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