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| 1 | Global leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry and their scaling exponent显示文摘Leaf nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) concentrations constrain photosynthetic and metabolic processes,growth and the productivity of plants. Their stoichiometry and scaling relationships regulate the allocation of N and P from subcellular to organism, and even ecosystem levels, and are crucial to the modelling of plant growth and nutrient cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Prior work has revealed a general biogeographic pattern of leaf N and P stoichiometric relationships and shown that leaf N scales roughly as two-thirds the power of P. However, determining whether and how leaf N and P stoichiometries, especially their scaling exponents, change with functional groups and environmental conditions requires further verification. In this study, we compiled a global data set and documented the global leaf N and P concentrations and the N:P ratios by functional group, climate zone and continent. The global overall mean leaf N and P concentrations were 18.9 mg g^(-1) and 1.2 mg g^(-1), respectively, with significantly higher concentrations in herbaceous than woody plants(21.72 mg g^(-1) vs. 18.22 mg g^(-1) for N; and 1.64 mg g^(-1) vs. 1.10 mg g^(-1) for P). Both leaf N and P showed higher concentrations at high latitudes than low latitudes. Among six continents, Europe had the highest N and P concentrations(20.79 and 1.54 mg g^(-1)) and Oceania had the smallest values(10.01 and 0.46 mg g^(-1)). These numerical values may be used as a basis for the comparison of other individual studies. Further, we found that the scaling exponent varied significantly across different functional groups,latitudinal zones, ecoregions and sites. The exponents of herbaceous and woody plants were 0.659 and0.705, respectively, with significant latitudinal patterns decreasing from tropical to temperate to boreal zones. At sites with a sample size ≥10, the values fluctuated from 0.366 to 1.928, with an average of 0.841.Several factors including the intrinsic attributes of different life forms, P-related growth rates and relative nutrient availability of soils likely account for the inconstant exponents of leaf N vs. P scaling relationships. | Di Tian Zhengbing Yan Karl J.Niklas Wenxuan Han Jens Kattge Peter B.Reich Yongkai Luo Yahan Chen Zhiyao Tang Huifeng Hu Ian J.Wright Bernhard Schmid Jingyun Fang | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，5： | 24 |
| 2 | A new strategy for estimating risks of transfusion‐transmitted viral infections based on rates of detection of recently infected donors显示文摘 | Michael P.Busch Simone A.Glynn Susan L.Stramer D. MichaelStrong SallyCaglioti David J.Wright BrandeePappalardo Steven H.Kleinman | 2005 | Transfusion2005，，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Exploration of the optimisation algorithms used in the implementation of adaptive optics in confocal and multiphoton microscopy显示文摘 | Amanda J.Wright DavidBurns Brett A.Patterson Simon P.Poland Gareth J.Valentine John M.Girkin | 2005 | Microsc. Res. Tech2005，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Dynamics of viremia in early hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Simone A.Glynn David J.Wright Steven H.Kleinman DaleHirschkorn YonglingTu CharlesHeldebrant RichardSmith CristinaGiachetti JamesGallarda Michael P.Busch | 2005 | Transfusion2005，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate显示文摘 | Ian J.Wright Peter B.Reich Johannes H. C.Cornelissen Daniel S.Falster Philip K.Groom KoukiHikosaka WilliamLee Christopher H.Lusk üloNiinemets JacekOleksyn NoriyukiOsada HendrikPoorter David I.Warton MarkWestoby | 2005 | Global Ecology and Biogeography2005，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient‐poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span显示文摘 | Ian J.Wright MarkWestoby Peter B.Reich | 2002 | Journal of Ecology2002，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high‐ and low‐rainfall and high‐ and low‐nutrient habitats显示文摘 | I. J.Wright P. B.Reich M.Westoby | 2001 | Functional Ecology2001，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Robust face recognition via sparse representation显示文摘 | J.Wright A.Yang A.Ganesh S.Sastry Y.Ma | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | Risk factors for venous thrombosis in medical inpatients: validation of a thrombosis risk score显示文摘 | N. A.Zakai J.Wright M.Cushman | 2004 | Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis2004，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Reviewing the Safe Shipping of Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Cells:A Materials Chemistry Perspective显示文摘High energy density lithium-ion(Li-ion)batteries are commonly used nowadays.Three decades’worth of intense research has led to a good understanding on several aspects of such batteries.But,the issue of their safe storage and transportation is still not widely understood from a materials chemistry perspective.Current international regulations require Li-ion cells to be shipped at 30%SOC(State of Charge)or lower.In this article,the reasons behind this requirement for shipping Li-ion batteries are firstly reviewed and then compared with those of the analogous and recently commercialized sodium-ion(Na-ion)batteries.For such alkali-ion batteries,the safest state from their active materials viewpoint is at 0V or zero energy,and this should be their ideal state for storage/shipping.However,a“fully discharged”Li-ion cell used most commonly,composed of graphitebased anode on copper current collector,is not actually at 0V at its rated 0%SOC,contrary to what one might expect—the detailed mechanism behind the reason for this,namely,copper dissolution,and how it negatively affects cycling performance and cell safety,will be summarized herein.It will be shown that Na-ion cells,capable of using a lighter and cheaper aluminum current collector on the anode,can actually be safely discharged to 0V(true 0%SOC)and beyond,even to reverse polarity(negative voltages).It is anticipated that this article spurs further research on the 0V capability of Na-ion systems,with some suggestions for future studies provided. | Ashish Rudola Christopher J.Wright Jerry Barker | 2021 | Energy Material Advances2021，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | 21-Component compositionally complex ceramics: Discovery of ultrahigh-entropy weberite and fergusonite phases and a pyrochlore–weberite transition显示文摘Two new high-entropy ceramics(HECs)in the weberite and fergusonite structures,along with the unexpected formation of ordered pyrochlore phases with ultrahigh-entropy compositions and an abrupt pyrochlore–weberite transition,are discovered in a 21-component oxide system.While the Gibbs phase rule allows 21 equilibrium phases,9 out of the 13 compositions examined possess single HEC phases(with ultrahigh ideal configurational entropies:~2.7kB per cation or higher on one sublattice in most cases).Notably,(15RE_(1/15))(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))O_(4) possess a single monoclinic fergusonite(C2/c)phase,and(15RE_(1/15))_(3)(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))_(1)O_(7) form a single orthorhombic(C222_(1))weberite phase,where 15RE_(1/15) represents Sc_(1/15)Y_(1/15)La_(1/15)Pr_(1/15)Nd_(1/15)Sm_(1/15)Eu_(1/15)Gd_(1/15)Tb_(1/15)Dy_(1/15)Ho_(1/15)Er_(1/15)Tm_(1/15) Yb_(1/15)Lu_(1/15).Moreover,a series of eight(15RE_(1/15))_(2+x)(Ti_(1/4)Zr_(1/4)Ce_(1/4)Hf_(1/4))_(2−2x)(Nb_(1/2)Ta_(1/2))_(x)O_(7) specimens all exhibit single phases,where a pyrochlore–weberite transition occurs within 0.75 | Mingde QIN Heidy VEGA Dawei ZHANG Sarath ADAPA Andrew J.WRIGHT Renkun CHEN Jian LUO | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Leaves at low versus high rainfall: coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology显示文摘 | Ian J.Wright MarkWestoby | 2002 | New Phytologist2002，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Natural Incidence of Lagenidium giganteum Couch (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) Infecting the Biting Midge Culicoides molestus (Skuse) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)显示文摘 | P. J.WRIGHT C. S.EASTON | 2007 | Australian Journal of Entomology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | So What’s the Big Deal With Information Literacy in the United States?显示文摘2010年7月13日,'国际大学生信息素养能力邀请赛'在武汉大学成功举办。本次邀请赛的主题是'信息沟通世界:培育未来信息职业的领导者'。'邀请赛'是武汉大学首届学生社团国际交流营(2010年7月11~18日)的活动之一,也是武汉大学信息管理学院信息职业领导力夏季研究班(2010年7月12~14日)的活动之一。活动期间特邀请了信息素养教育领域的专家授课;美洲、欧洲和亚洲不同国家和地区的多所大学共选派30名选手参加了比赛,并通过听课、撰写论文以及讨论等方式,围绕信息素养进行了学习和探讨。竞赛与课程的内容丰富了学员的信息素养知识,提升了学员的信息素养能力。现将其授课与讨论的主要内容刊出,以飨读者。 | Alease J.Wright | 2010 | 图书情报知识2010，27，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of a novel 5‐HT<sub>3</sub> receptor agonist MKC‐733 on upper gastrointestinal motility in humans显示文摘 | N. S.Coleman L.Marciani E.Blackshaw J.Wright M.Parker T.Yano S.Yamazaki P. Q.Chan K.Wilde P. A.Gowland A. C.Perkins R. C.Spiller | 2003 | Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics2003，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Combined use of neuroradiology and <sup>1</sup>H‐MR spectroscopy may provide an intervention limiting diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme显示文摘 | Greg A.Fellows Alan J.Wright Naomi A.Sibtain PhilRich Kirstie S.Opstad Dominick J.O.McIntyre B. AnthonyBell John R.Griffiths Franklyn A.Howe | 2010 | J Magn Reson Imaging2010，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | 前瞻性城市儿童出生队列研究--交通源黑碳暴露与注意力之间的相关性显示文摘[背景]环境空气污染可能对儿童具有神经毒性作用。但目前尚缺乏交通源空气污染与注意力之间相关性的研究数据。[目的]在一项位于马萨诸塞州波士顿地区的出生队列研究中,研究黑碳(BC,一种交通颗粒标志物)与174名7-14岁儿童注意力测量结果之间的相关性。[方法]根据儿童生活的住所,采用经验证的空间时间土地利用回归模型估计BC水平。采用Conners连续作业测试(CPT)测量儿童的遗漏错误、执行错误和命中反应时间(HRT),分数越高表示错误越多或反应时间越长。使用多变量调整线性回归分析检测BC与各注意力结果之间相关性。[结果]队列中的儿童主要为西班牙裔(56%)和高加索裔(41%),53%为男童。以儿童的智商(IQ)、年龄、性别、血铅水平、母亲的教育程度、产前和产后烟草烟雾暴露以及社区水平的社会压力进行调整后发现,较高水平BC与执行错误增加及HRT较长之间存在正相关。值得注意的是,相对于中间的两个四分位数范围,在最高BC四分位数范围中这一相关性较弱,尽管仍是正性的。性别分层分析显示,在男童中BC-9执行错误和HRT两者均呈统计学显著相关,但在女童中BC与任何CPT结果均无显著相关性。[结论]在这一城市儿童人群中,BC暴露与更多的过失错误和较长的反应时间之间存在相关性。总体而言,这些相关性在男童中比女童中更为显著。 | Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda Chiu David C.Bellinger Brent A.Coull Shawn Anderson Rachel Barber Robert O.Wright Rosalind J.Wright 王晓宇 张伊人 汪源 金泰廙 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Mechanical environment for in vitro cartilage tissue engineering assisted by in silico models显示文摘Mechanobiological study of chondrogenic cells and multipotent stem cells for articular cartilage tissue engineering(CTE)has been widely explored.The mechanical stimulation in terms of wall shear stress,hydrostatic pressure and mechanical strain has been applied in CTE in vitro.It has been found that the mechanical stimulation at a certain range can accelerate the chondrogenesis and articular cartilage tissue regeneration.This review explicitly focuses on the study of the influence of the mechanical environment on proliferation and extracellular matrix production of chondrocytes in vitro for CTE.The multidisciplinary approaches used in previous studies and the need for in silico methods to be used in parallel with in vitro methods are also discussed.The information from this review is expected to direct facial CTE research,in which mechanobiology has not been widely explored yet. | Rob Jess Tao Ling Yi Xiong Chris J.Wright Feihu Zhao | 2023 | Biomaterials Translational2023，4，1： | 0 |
| 19 | 在有限信息和时间约束条件下判断EOR的技术和经济潜力显示文摘提高石油采收率(EOR)方法的应用增加了现有油田的经济价值。这对石油产量递减和产水量增加的成熟和衰竭油田尤其重要。此外,环境的考虑也有利于实施像c0:混相注入这样的EOR项目,为衰竭和成熟油田的EOR与工业c0z排放捕集处理的结合提供了新的机会。一般来说,石油公司(从大石油公司到独立石油公司)经营的大型油田资产组合或大量油藏都缺少信息。在有些情况下,许多油藏都缺少足够的财务业绩来判断收集的信息或数据的有效性,即在判断特定油藏或一组油藏资产组合的合适投资机会方面存在共同的障碍。 | E.Manrique J.Wright 谢力(译) | 2006 | 国外石油动态2006，，16： | 0 |
| 20 | A REDUCED ORDER SCHWARZ METHOD FOR NONLINEAR MULTISCALE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS BASED ON TWO-LAYER NEURAL NETWORKS显示文摘Neural networks are powerful tools for approximating high dimensional data that have been used in many contexts,including solution of partial differential equations(PDEs).We describe a solver for multiscale fully nonlinear elliptic equations that makes use of domain decomposition,an accelerated Schwarz framework,and two-layer neural networks to approximate the boundary-to-boundarymap for the subdomains,which is the key step in the Schwarz procedure.Conventionally,the boundary-to-boundary map requires solution of boundary-value elliptic problems on each subdomain.By leveraging the compressibility of multiscale problems,our approach trains the neural network offline to serve as a surrogate for the usual implementation of the boundary-to-boundary map.Our method is applied to a multiscale semilinear elliptic equation and a multiscale p-Laplace equation.In both cases we demonstrate significant improvement in efficiency as well as good accuracy and generalization performance. | Shi Chen Zhiyan Ding Qin Li Stephen J.Wright | 2024 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2024，42，2： | 0 |
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