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| 1 | Management of digestive bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients:A French multicenter cross-sectional practice survey显示文摘AIM: To investigate the conformity of management practices of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with relevant guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire on the management of digestive bleeding was completed for all consecutive cirrhotic patients admitted to 31 French hospitals. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-six bleeding events were recorded. It was the first bleeding episode in 79 patients (63%), of whom 40 (51%) had a prior diagnosis of cirrhosis and 25 (32%) had previously undergone an endoscopy. The bleeding episode was a recurrence in 46 patients (37%). The median time between onset and admission was 4 h, but exceeded 12 h in 42% of cases. There was an agreement between centers forearly vasoactive drug administration (87% of cases), association with ligation (42%) more often than sclerosis (21%) at initial endoscopy, and antibiotic prophylaxis (64%). By contrast, prescription of beta-blockade alone or in combination (0 to 100%, P = 0.003) for secondary prophylaxis and lactulose (26% to 86%, P = 0.04), differed among centers. CONCLUSION: In French hospitals, management of bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients is generally in keeping with the consensus. Broad variability still remains concerning beta-blockade use for secondary prophylaxis. Screening for esophageal varices, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis and patients information need to be improved. | Pierre Ingrand Jérme Gournay Pierre Bernard Frédéric Oberti Brigitte Bernard-Chabert Arnault Pauwels Philippe Renard Eric Bartoli Jean-Franois Cadranel Jean-Claude Barbare Isabelle Ingrand Michel Beauchant | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 4 |
| 2 | Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | J.-P. Neau P. Ingrand C. Couderq M.-P. Rosier M. Bailbe P. Dumas P. Vandermarcq R. Gil | 1997 | Neurology1997，，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Decisional Autonomy of Planetary Rovers 显示文摘 | INGRAND F LACROIX S LEMAI-CHENVIER S | 2007 | Journal of Field Robotics2007，24，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Sleep and vigilance disorders in pregnancy显示文摘 | Neau J P Texier B Ingrand P | 2009 | Eur Neurol2009，62，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage 显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Couderq C | 1997 | Neurology1997，49，： | 1 |
| 6 | Functional recovery andsocial outcome after cerebral infarction in young adults显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Monille-Brachet C | 1998 | CerebrovascDis1998，8，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Withholding and withdrawal of life supporting intensive care units in Franee:A prospective study French LATAREA Group 显示文摘 | Ferrand E Robea R Ingrand P | 2001 | Lancet2001，357，9249： | 1 |
| 8 | Awareness within the French population concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P-Godeneche G | 2009 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2009，111，： | 1 |
| 9 | Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage 显示文摘 | Ingrand P Couderq C | 1997 | Neurology1997，49，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Recurrent Intracerebral Hemorrhage显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Couderq C | 1997 | Neurology1997，49，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A multicentre trial of education strategies at CPAP induction in the treatment of severe sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome显示文摘 | Meurice JC Ingrand P Portier F | 2007 | Sleep Med2007，8，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A muhicentre trial of ed- ucation strategies at CAPA induction in the treatment of severe sleep apnoea- hypopnea sydrome 显示文摘 | Meurice JC Ingrand P Portier F | 2007 | Sleep Meal2007，8，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Couderq C | 1997 | Neurology1997，49，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Intravenous nitroglycerin for prevention of pancreatitis after therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiography: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial显示文摘 | M. Beauchant P. Ingrand J. Favriel J. Dupuychaffray P. Capony H. Moindrot M. Barthet J. Escourrou C. Plane T. Barrioz L. Lacoste I. Ingrand | 2008 | Endoscopy2008，，08： | 1 |
| 15 | Perioperative manage- ment of the morbidly obese adolescent with heart failure undergoing bariatrie surgery显示文摘 | Maxwell BG Ingrande J Rosenthal DN | 2012 | Paediatr Anaesth2012，22，5： | 1 |
| 16 | A multlcentre trial of education strategies at CPAP induction in the treatment of severe sleep apnoea-hypupnea syndrome显示文摘 | Meurice JC Ingrand P Pottier F | 2007 | Sleep Med2007，8，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Awareness within the French population concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Godeneche G | 2009 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2009，111，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Awareness within the French population concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors 显示文摘 | Neau JP Ingrand P Godeneche G | 2009 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2009，111，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Withholding and withdra wing of life support in intensive care units in France: a prospective survey显示文摘 | Ferrand E Robert R Ingrand P | 2001 | Lancet2001，357，9249： | 1 |
| 20 | Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Ingrand P Couderq C | 1997 | Neurology1997，49，1： | 1 |
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