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| 1 | Clostridium difficile infections in China显示文摘Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection has become one of the major hospital-associated infections in West-ern countries in the last two decades. However, there is limited information on the status of C. difficile infection inChinese healthcare settings. Given the large and increasing elderly population and the well-recognized problem ofover-prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics in China, it is critical to understand the epidemiology and potentialrisk factors that may contribute to C. difficile infection in China. A literature review of available published studies,including those in Chinese language-based journals, was conducted. A review of the currently available literaturesuggested the presence of C. difficile infections in China, but also suggested that these infections were not particu-larly endemic. This finding should lead to better designed and greatly expanded studies to provide a more reliableepidemiologically-based conclusion on the actual status of C. difficile infection in China, including the identifica-tion of any associated risk factors. Such information is ultimately valuable to develop appropriate strategies to pre-vent C. difficile infection and the vast negative impact of such infections in China and other developing countries. | Ke Jin a,b,c,Shixia Wang c,d,Zuhu Huang a,b,c,Shan Lu b,c,daDepartment of Infectious Diseases,bJiangsu Province Key Laboratory in Infectious Diseases,cChina-US Vaccine ResearchCenter,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China d Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA 01655,USA. | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010，24，6： | 14 |
| 2 | Research progress on electrical signals in higher plants显示文摘This review introduces the characteristics of electrical signals in higher plants and their corresponding physiological significance, and describes in detail the impact of environmental factors (e.g. light and temperature) on the electrical potential of the plants. Also, we evaluate the measurement techniques used for electrical signals in plants, including intracellular measurement, extracellular measurement, measurement of the ion channel based on the patch-clamp technique and on the non-invasive microelectrode vibrating probe technique. We also give a brief review of the applications of these methods for investigating electrical signals in plants. The ionic mechanism of electrical activity in plants is then discussed in terms of environmental response in higher plants, and this is used to provide a theoretical basis for quantitative description of the electrical signals in plants. A model for interpretation of the electrical signal mechanisms in higher plants is discussed, but further experiments are required for the verification of this model. | Xiaofei Yana, Zhongyi Wang a, Lan Huang a, Cheng Wang b, Ruifeng Hou b, Zhilong Xu b, Xiaojun Qiao b a College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China b National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，5： | 13 |
| 3 | 慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物经治患者抗病毒治疗专家共识:2016年更新显示文摘多数慢性乙型肝炎患者经过核苷(酸)类似物抗病毒治疗后,远期预后可获得显著改善,但仍有部分患者在治疗后发生原发无应答、应答不佳以及复发。为规范慢性乙型肝炎经治患者的再治疗,2013年我们组织国内部分专家讨论并形成了《慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物经治患者抗病毒治疗专家共识》。近3年来,符合循证医学原则的研究数据不断增加,对慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)经治患者抗病毒治疗的认识亦有提高。因此,我们再次组织专家对相关最新资料进行分析整理,形成本共识的2016年更新。 | Committee of experts on antiviral therapy in nucleos(t)ide analogues experienced chronic hepatitis B patients | 2016 | 中国肝脏病杂志(电子版)2016，8，3： | 8 |
| 4 | 慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物经治患者抗病毒治疗专家共识:2016年更新显示文摘多数慢性乙型肝炎患者经过核苷(酸)类似物抗病毒治疗后,远期预后可获得显著改善,但仍有部分患者在治疗后发生原发无应答、应答不佳以及复发。为规范慢性乙型肝炎经治患者的再治疗,2013年我们组织国内部分专家讨论并形成了《慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物经治患者抗病毒治疗专家共识》。近3年来,符合循证医学原则的研究数据不断增加,对慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)经治患者抗病毒治疗的认识亦有提高;因此,我们再次组织专家对相关最新资料进行分析整理,形成本共识的2016年更新。 | Committee of experts on antiviral therapy in nucleos(t)ide analogues experienced patients with chronic hepatitis B | 2016 | 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版)2016，10，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Relationship Between Zuckerkandl’s Tubercle and the Inferior Laryngeal Nerve Including the Laryngeal Branches显示文摘 | Bülent Yal?in Yavuz Poyrazo?lu Hasan Ozan | 2007 | Surgery Today2007，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Packer M B rlstow MR Cohn IN | 1996 | N Engl J Med1996，334，： | 1 |
| 7 | Osteopontin human carcinomas 显示文摘 | Brown LF Papadopoulos SA expression and distribution in Berse B | 1994 | AmPathol1994，145，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis of 3,5-diamino-1 , 2,4-triazole 显示文摘 | Chernyshev V M Zemlyakov N D Il'in V B | 2000 | Prikl Khim2000，73，79： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect on hepatitis B virus DNA levds in children infected with different genotypes显示文摘 | Sangfelt P Norder H Magnius LO Interferon - alpha 2b treament in hepatitis B carriers | 1997 | Acta Paediatr1997，86，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis, structural aspects and cytotoxicity of the natural cyclopeptides yunnanins A,C and phakellistatins 1,10显示文摘 | Assunta N Manuela R Ines B | 2003 | Tetrahedron2003，59，10： | 1 |
| 11 | 3D confomal al- HDR- brachy and external beam therapy plus sinultaneous cisp latin for high - risk cervical cancer clinical experience with 3 year follow up显示文摘 | PotterR D in opou los J Bachtiary B | 2006 | Radiother Oncol2006，79，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The impact of di- etary restriction, intermittent feeding and compensatory growth on reproductive investment and lifespan in a short-lived fish 显示文摘 | INNESS C L W METCALFE N B | 2008 | Proceedings of the Royal Societyof London Series B: Biological Sciences2008，275，1644： | 1 |
| 13 | Within-farm variability in resource allocation, nutrient flows and soil fertility status 显示文摘 | Tittonell P Vanlauwe B Leffelaar P A Exploring diversity in soil fertility management of smallholder farms in western Kenya Ⅱ | 2005 | Agric Ecosyst Environ2005，110，324： | 1 |
| 14 | TNF-α antibodies are effective as ischemic preconditioning in reducing infarct size in rabbits显示文摘 | Sergej B Ines B Alexej D | 2003 | Am J Physiol2003，234，： | 1 |
| 15 | Shear stress-induced up-regulation of the intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel in human endothelium显示文摘 | Susanne B Anne K Ines E | 2003 | Cardiovasc Res2003，60，： | 1 |
| 16 | Safety and adult volunteers of a human papillomavirus 16 L1 virus-like particle vaccine显示文摘 | Harro C D Pang Y Y immunogenicity trial in Roden R B | 2001 | J Natl Cancer Inst2001，93，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Helicobacter pylori infection is identified as a cardiovascular risk factor in Central Mricans显示文摘 | Longo - Mbenza B Nsenga IN Mokondjimobe E | 2012 | Vase Health Risk Manag2012，6，： | 1 |
| 18 | cell makeover rather than cell death显示文摘 | Cecconi F Levine B The role of autophagy in mammalian develop-ment | 2008 | Dev Cell2008，15，： | 1 |
| 19 | Polish journal of microbiology/Polskie Towarzystwo Mikrobiologow显示文摘 | Kowalska B Smolinska U Oskiera IVL First report of Serratia plymuthica causing onion bulb rot in Poland | 2011 | The Polish Society of Microbiologists2011，60，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis and Structure of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone显示文摘SynthesisandStructureof4-NitrobenzaldehydeThiosemicarbazoneTianYu-Peng;DuanChun-Ying;LuZhong-Lin;YouXiao-Zeng(CoordinationChe... | Tian Yu-Peng Duan Chun-Ying Lu Zhong-Lin You Xiao-Zeng(Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordinatton Chemistry,Nanjing Univuersity, Centre for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology of Microstructure, Hanjing, 210093) Luo B | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry1996，15，4： | 1 |
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