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| 1 | RNA N^6-methyladenosine modification in cancers: current status and perspectives显示文摘 | Xiaolan Deng Rui Su Hengyou Weng Huilin Huang Zejuan Li Jianjun Chen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，5： | 55 |
| 2 | Glacier area variation and climate change in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains since 1960显示文摘基于自从 1960,在中国 Tianshan 山测量的冰河区域变化的统计,到气候变化的冰河区域变化的反应系统地被讨论。作为结果,冰河的全部的区域被 11.5% 在过去的 50 年里减少了,它根据中国(GIC ) 的冰河库存分开的 10 排水盆的冰河区域变化是一个加权的百分比。在中国 Tianshan 山的冰河的区域变化(APAC ) 的年度百分比在学习时期的标准化以后是 0.31% 。APAC 为不同排水盆广泛地变化,但是冰河通常处于快速的撤退的一个国家。根据在中国 Tianshan 山的 14 个气象学的车站,温度和降水以 0.34 整湲椠 ? 潮 ?湵晩牯 m 的率从 1960 ~ 2009 | WANG Shengjie ZHANG Mingjun LI Zhongqin WANG Feiteng LI Huilin LI Yaju HUANG Xiaoyan | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，2： | 31 |
| 3 | One-year clinical study of NeuroR egen scaffold implantation following scar resection in complete chronic spinal cord injury patients显示文摘The objective of this clinical study was to assess the safety and feasibility of the collagen scaffold, Neuro Regen scaffold, one year after scar tissue resection and implantation. Scar tissue is a physical and chemical barrier that prevents neural regeneration. However, identification of scar tissue is still a major challenge. In this study, the nerve electrophysiology method was used to distinguish scar tissue from normal neural tissue, and then different lengths of scars ranging from 0.5–4.5 cm were surgically resected in five complete chronic spinal cord injury(SCI) patients. The NeuroR egen scaffold along with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMMCs), which have been proven to promote neural regeneration and SCI recovery in animal models, were transplanted into the gap in the spinal cord following scar tissue resection. No obvious adverse effects related to scar resection or Neuro Regen scaffold transplantation were observed immediately after surgery or at the 12-month follow-up. In addition, patients showed partially autonomic nervous function improvement, and the recovery of somatosensory evoked potentials(SSEP) from the lower limbs was also detected. The results indicate that scar resection and Neuro Regen scaffold transplantation could be a promising clinical approach to treating SCI. | Zhifeng Xiao Fengwu Tang Jiaguang Tang Huilin Yang Yannan Zhao Bing Chen Sufang Han Nuo Wang Xing Li Shixiang Cheng Guang Han Changyu Zhao Xiaoxiong Yang Yumei Chen Qin Shi Shuxun Hou Sai Zhang Jianwu Dai | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，7： | 18 |
| 4 | Human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells loaded on linear ordered collagen scaffold improves functional recovery after completely transected spinal cord injury in canine显示文摘Traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI) is a major challenge in the clinic. In this study, we sought to examine the synergistic effects of linear ordered collagen scaffold(LOCS) and human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hPMSCs) when transplanted into completely transected beagle dogs. After 36 weeks observation, we found that LOCS+hPMSCs implants promoted better hindlimb locomotor recovery than was observed in the non-treatment(control) group and LOCS group. Histological analysis showed that the regenerated tissue after treatment was well integrated with the host tissue, and dramatically reduced the volume of cystic and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans(CSPGs) expression. Furthermore, the LOCS+hPMSCs group also showed more neuron-specific βIII-tubulin(Tuj-1)-and NeuN-positive neurons in the lesion area, as well as axonal regeneration, remyelination and synapse formation in the lesion site. Additionally, dogs in the LOCS+hPMSCs group experienced enhanced sprouting of both ascending(CGRP-positive) sensory fibers and descending(5-HT-and TH-positive) motor fibers at the lesion area. All these data together suggested that the combined treatment had beneficial effects on neuronal regeneration and functional improvement in a canine complete transection model. Therefore, LOCS+hPMSCs implantation holds a great promise for bridging the nerve defect and may be clinically useful in the near future. | Sufang Han Zhifeng Xiao Xing Li Huan Zhao Bin Wang Zhixue Qiu Zhi Li Xin Mei Bai Xu Caixia Fan Bing Chen Jin Han Yanzheng Gu Huilin Yang Qin Shi Jianwu Dai | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，1： | 15 |
| 5 | The effect of the fibre orientation of electrospun scaffolds on the matrix production of rabbit annulus fibrosus-derived stem cells显示文摘Annulus fibrosus(AF) tissue engineering has recently received increasing attention as a treatment for intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration; however, such engineering remains challenging because of the remarkable complexity of AF tissue. In order to engineer a functional AF replacement, the fabrication of cell-scaffold constructs that mimic the cellular, biochemical and structural features of native AF tissue is critical.In this study, we fabricated aligned fibrous polyurethane scaffolds using an electrospinning technique and used them for culturing AF-derived stem/progenitor cells(AFSCs). Random fibrous scaffolds, also prepared via electrospinning, were used as a control. We compared the morphology, proliferation, gene expression and matrix production of AFSCs on aligned scaffolds and random scaffolds. There was no apparent difference in the attachment or proliferation of cells cultured on aligned scaffolds and random scaffolds. However, compared to cells on random scaffolds, the AFSCs on aligned scaffolds were more elongated and better aligned, and they exhibited higher gene expression and matrix production of collagen-I and aggrecan. The gene expression and protein production of collagen-II did not appear to differ between the two groups. Together, these findings indicate that aligned fibrous scaffolds may provide a favourable microenvironment for the differentiation of AFSCs into cells similar to outer AF cells, which predominantly produce collagen-I matrix. | Chen Liu Caihong Zhu Jun Li Pinghui Zhou Min Chen Huilin Yang Bin Li | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，2： | 12 |
| 6 | A review on hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoir显示文摘Hydraulic fracturing is widely accepted and applied to improve the gas recovery in unconventional reservoirs.Unconventional reservoirs to be addressed here are with very low permeability,complicated geological settings and in-situ stress field etc.All of these make the hydraulic fracturing process a challenging task.In order to effectively and economically recover gas from such reservoirs,the initiation and propagation of hydraulic fracturing in the heterogeneous fractured/porous media under such complicated conditions should be mastered.In this paper,some issues related to hydraulic fracturing have been reviewed,including the experimental study,field study and numerical simulation.Finally the existing problems that need to be solved on the subject of hydraulic fracturing have been proposed. | Quanshu Li Huilin Xing Jianjun Liu Xiangchon Liu | 2015 | Petroleum2015，1，1： | 11 |
| 7 | 动力性心理治疗联合帕罗西汀对抑郁症的临床效果及心理状态分析显示文摘目的观察抑郁症应用帕罗西汀、动力性心理疗法联合治疗的效果。方法选取2017年7月-2018年7月在新乡医学院第二附属医院就诊的90例抑郁症患者临床资料,按不同治疗方案分两组,每组45例。对照组行帕罗西汀治疗,观察组在其基础上联合动力性心理治疗,比较两组疗效。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组治疗后HADM评分比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后心理、生理、社会、环境评分均比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症通过帕罗西汀、动力性心理疗法联合治疗后,抑郁心态明显改善,且生活质量提升,疗效显著。 | 张红胜 孙丽新 LI Huilin CHEN Zuoming | 2019 | 临床研究2019，27，11： | 8 |
| 8 | YB-1, a new biomarker of glioma progression, is associated with the prognosis of glioma patients显示文摘(YB-1 ) Y 盒子蛋白质 1 是在各种各样的癌症表示的多功能的细胞的蛋白质,并且是在癌症治疗的一个潜在的目标。尽管有证据出现,那 YB-1 在人的癌症起一个作用,在 glioma 的 YB-1 表示的临床的意义没被建立。在现在的学习,我们在 glioma 肿瘤调查了 YB-1 水平并且分析了在 YB-1 水平和恶意的 glioma 的等级之间的关系,与提供为在临床、基本的研究背景的 gliomas 的诊断和治疗的新想法的目的。108 个病人的一个总数,与等级的 gliomas 包括 14, 31, 30,和 33 分别地,我, II, III,和 IV 在这研究被包括。YB-1 的 mRNA 和蛋白质层次被发现在等级 IV 和降低等级的肿瘤之间显著地不同。在脑髓的液体的 YB-1 层次比在等级在等级 III 和 IV glioma 病人是显著地更高的我和 II 病人。染色的 Immunofluorescence 被用来在细胞质和原子核检测 YB-1 的层次,并且结果显示细胞内部的分发显著地与 glioma 的病理学的等级被联系。YB-1 的高水平与弄短的幸存被联系,建议 YB-1 起在人的 glioma 的前进的一个作用。 | Jin Zheng Jiangwei Zhang Guangyue Li Huilin Gong | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，4： | 8 |
| 9 | Ice Surface-Elevation Change and Velocity of Qingbingtan Glacier No.72 in the Tomor Region,Tianshan Mountains,Central Asia显示文摘Glaciers in the Tomor region of Tianshan Mountains preserve vital water resources.However,these glaciers suffer from strong mass losses in the recent years because of global warming.From 2008 to 2009,a large-scale scientific expedition has been carried out in this region.As an individual reference glacier,the tongue area of Qingbingtan glacier No.72 was measured by the high precise Real Time Kinematic-Global Position System (RTK-GPS).In this paper,changes of the tongue area of Qingbingtan glacier No.72 has been studied based on topographic map,remote sensing image and the survey during 2008-2009 field campaign.Results indicated that the ice surface-elevation of the tongue area changed-0.22±0.14 m a-1 from 1964 to 2008.The estimated loss in ice volume was 0.014±0.009 km3,which represented a ~20 % decrease from the 1964 volume and was equivalent to average annual mass balance of-0.20±0.12 m water equivalent for the tongue area during 1964-2008.Terminus retreated by 1852 m,approximately 41 m a-1,with the area reduction of 1.533 km2 (0.034 km2 a-1) from 1964 to 2009.Furthermore,the annual velocity reached to ~70 m a-1.Comparing with the other monitored glaciers in the eastern Tianshan Mountains,Qingbingtan glacier No.72 experienced more intensive in shrinkage,which resulted from the combined effects of climate change and glacier dynamic,providing evidence of the response to climatic warming. | WANG Puyu LI Zhongqin LI Huilin WANG Wenbin WANG Feiteng | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，6： | 8 |
| 10 | Regulation of the inflammatory cycle by a controllable release hydrogel for eliminating postoperative inflammation after discectomy显示文摘Surgery is the final choice for most patients with intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD).Operation-caused trauma will cause inflammation in the intervertebral disc.Serious inflammation will cause tissue defects and induce tissue degeneration,IDD recurrence and the occurrence of other diseases.Therefore,we proposed a scheme to treat recurrence after discectomy by inhibiting inflammation with an aspirin(ASP)-loaded hydrogel to restore the mechanical stability of the spine and relieve local inflammation.ASP-liposomes(ASP-Lips)were incorporated into a photocrosslinkable gelatin-methacryloyl(GelMA)via mixing.This material can effectively alleviate inflammation by inhibiting the release of high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.We further assessed the expression of inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin 6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and degeneration-related factors,such as type II collagen(COL-2),Aggrecan,matrix metallopeptidases-3(MMP-3),MMP-13,a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-4(ADAMTS-4)and ADAMTS-5 in rat nucleus pulpous cells.The level of IDD was analyzed through H&E,safranin-O staining and immunohistochemistry in rabbit samples.In vitro,we found that ASP-Lip@GelMA treatment significantly decreased inflammatory cytokines,MMP-3 and-13,and ADAMTS-4 and-5 and up-regulated COL-2 and Aggrecan via the inhibited release of HMGB-1 from the nucleus.In vivo,ASP-Lip@GelMA can effectively inhibit inflammation of local tissue after disc surgery and fill local tissue defects.This composite hydrogel system is a promising way to treat the recurrence of IDD after surgery without persistent complications. | Yu Liu Jiacheng Du Peng Peng Ruoyu Cheng Jiayi Lin Congxin Xu Huilin Yang Wenguo Cui Haiqing Mao Yuling Li Dechun Geng | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，1： | 6 |
| 11 | New Record of Palaeoscolecids from the Early Cambrian of Yunnan,China显示文摘摘要:新 palaeoscolecid, Guanduscolex 次要的胡,罗 et Fu 情报。et sp。nov,与内向的人和肠的保存软部分来自云南的更低的寒武纪的 Guanshan 动物志,华南。扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 揭示的表皮的微结构细节证明每个环忍受三排盘子,每个盘子忍受 910 边缘并且 45 个中央节点。这发现在关系和 palaeoscolecids 和另外的早 priapulids 的进化小径上打开新灯。 | HU Shixue LI Yong LUO Huilin FU Xiaoping YOU Ting PANG Jiyuan LIU Qi Michael STEINER | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Effects of water-based binders on electrochemical performance of manganese dioxide cathode in mild aqueous zinc batteries显示文摘In the majority of rechargeable batteries including lithium-ion batteries,polyvinylidene fluoride(PVdF)binders are the most commonly used binder for both anode and cathode.However,using PVdF binder requires the organic solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone which is expensive,volatile,combustible,toxic,and has poor recyclability.Therefore,switching to aqueous electrode processing routes with non-toxic binders would provide a great leap forward towards the realization of ideally fully sustainable and environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage devices.Various water-soluble binders(aqueous binders)were characterized and compared to the performance of conventional PVdF.Our study demonstrates that the electrochemical performance of Zn/MnO_(2) aqueous batteries is significantly improved by using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)binder.In addition,CMC binders offer desirable adhesion,good wettability,homogeneous material distribution,and strong chemical stability at certain pH levels(3.5-5)without any decomposition for long-cycle life. | Hee Jung Chang Ismael A.Rodriguez-Pere Matthew Fayette Nathan L.Canfield Huilin Pan Daiwon Choi Xiaolin Li David Reed | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，3： | 5 |
| 13 | Spatial variability of glacial changes and their effects on water resources in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains during the last five decades显示文摘Changes in glaciers in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains have been analyzed previously. However, most previous studies focused on individual glaciers and/or decentralized glacial basins. Moreover, a majority of these studies were published only in Chinese, which limited their usefulness at the international level. With this in mind, the authors reviewed the previous studies to create an overview of glacial changes in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains over the last five decades and discussed the effects of glacial changes on water resources. In response to climate change, glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains are shrinking rapidly and are ca. 20% smaller on average in the past five decades. Overall, the area reduction of glacial basins in the central part of the Chinese Tianshan Mountains is larger than that in the eastern and western parts. The spatial differentiation in glacial changes are caused by both differences in regional climate and in glacial factors. The effects of glacial changes on water resources vary in different river basins due to the differences in glacier distribution, characteristics of glacial change and proportion of the glacier meltwater in river runoff. | WANG Puyu LI Zhongqin HUAI Baojuan WANG Wenbin LI Huilin WANG Lin | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Insights into triterpene synthesis and unsaturated fatty-acid accumulation provided by chromosomallevel genome analysis of Akebia trifoliata subsp . australis显示文摘Akebia trifoliata subsp.australis is a well-known medicinal and potential woody oil plant in China.The limited genetic information available for A.trifoliata subsp.australis has hindered its exploitation.Here,a high-quality chromosomelevel genome sequence of A.trifoliata subsp.australis is reported.The de novo genome assembly of 682.14 Mb was generated with a scaffold N50 of 43.11 Mb.The genome includes 25,598 protein-coding genes,and 71.18%(485.55 Mb)of the assembled sequences were identi fi ed as repetitive sequences.An ongoing massive burst of long terminal repeat(LTR)insertions,which occurred~1.0 million years ago,has contributed a large proportion of LTRs in the genome of A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Phylogenetic analysis shows that A.trifoliata subsp.australis is closely related to Aquilegia coerulea and forms a clade with Papaver somniferum and Nelumbo nucifera,which supports the well-established hypothesis of a close relationship between basal eudicot species.The expansion of UDP-glucoronosyl and UDP-glucosyl transferase gene families and fi-amyrin synthase-like genes and the exclusive contraction of terpene synthase gene families may be responsible for the abundant oleanane-type triterpenoids in A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Furthermore,the acyl-ACP desaturase gene family,including 12 stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase(SAD)genes,has expanded exclusively.A combined transcriptome and fatty-acid analysis of seeds at fi ve developmental stages revealed that homologs of SADs,acyl-lipid desaturase omega fatty acid desaturases(FADs),and oleosins were highly expressed,consistent with the rapid increase in the content of fatty acids,especially unsaturated fatty acids.The genomic sequences of A.trifoliata subsp.australis will be a valuable resource for comparative genomic analyses and molecular breeding. | Hui Huang Juan Liang Qi Tan Linfeng Ou Xiaolin Li Caihong Zhong Huilin Huang Ian Max Moller Xianjin Wu Songquan Song | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 5 |
| 15 | A New Arthropod,Guangweicaris Luo,Fu et Hu gen. nov. from the Early Cambrian Guanshan Fauna,Kunming,China显示文摘The Guanshan Fauna is a soft-bodied fauna dominated by arthropods (including trilobites, trilobitoides, Tuzoia, Isoxys, and bradorids) in association with priapulids, brachiopods, anomalocaridids, vetulicoliids, sponges, chancellorids, and echinoderms. This paper reports and describes a new arthropod from the yellowish green mudstone at the lower part of the Wulongqing Formation, Canglangpuan Stage, Lower Cambrian in Kunming, Yunnan, China. The stratigraphic and geographic distribution, classification, fossil preservation, life style of this new arthropod and comparisons with other fossil arthropods are also discussed in details. The discovery and research of the non-mineralized arthropod, Guangweicaris Luo, Fu et Hu gen. nov. from the Guanshan Fauna adds new members to the taxonomic list and provides new information to the evolution of early arthropods. Furthermore, this study would shed new light into the “Cambrian Explosion” and the evolution of early life. | LUO Huilin FU Xiaoping HU Shixue LI Yong HOU Shuguang YOU Ting PANG Jiyuan LIU Qi | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Chemical Characteristics and Environmental Significance of Fresh Snow Deposition on Urumqi Glacier No.1 of Tianshan Mountains, China显示文摘Ice and snow chemistry of alpine glaciers is crucial for the research of regional atmospheric environment change. Fresh snow samples were weekly collected from Urumqi Glacier No.1 in the Tianshan Mountains, Xin- jiang, China, and the chemical characteristics and seasonal variations of major ions, mineral dust, δ18O and trace metals were measured. Results show that the concentrations of major ions in the snow are Ca2+ > SO42-> NH4+ > NO3-> Cl-> Na+ > Mg2+ > K+, in which Ca2+ is the dominant cation, and SO42-is the dominant anion. All major ions have close positive correlations with each other except NO3-. δ18O shows positive correlation with air temperature change during the study period. Mineral dust particle and major ionic concentrations in fresh snow have obvious seasonal change, with high concentration in spring but low concentration in summer and autumn, which indicates that the chemical mass input from Asian dust activity to snow is very significant. Temporal changes of trace metals in fresh snow, e.g., Cd, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, have shown that human-induced pollution of central Asian region also has large contribution to the snow chemistry on alpine glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. | LI Zhongqin | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，5： | 5 |
| 17 | Coverage Optimization of LTE Networks Based on Antenna Tilt Adjusting Considering Network Load显示文摘In this paper,we investigate the coverage optimization for LTE networks considering the network load. The network coverage is defined as the number of served users of evolved Node B(eNB)which is determined by e NBs' antenna tilt angles(ATA). The coverage is optimized by optimizing the number of served users based on the Modified Particle Swarm Optimization(MPSO)algorithm. Simulation results show that both the number of served users by each e NB and the system throughput are significantly increased. As well,the average load and the bandwidth efficiency of the network are improved. | NhuQuan Phan ThiOanh Bui Huilin Jiang Pei Li Zhiwen Pan Nan Liu | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Multi-functional polyethersulfone nanofibrous membranes with ultra-high adsorption capacity and ultra-fast removal rates for dyes and bacteria显示文摘The adsorption technology has been widely applied in water remediation for contamination removal of dyes and bacteria,by virtue of the advantages of adsorption technology including high efficiency,energy conservation and ease of operation.Simultaneous removal of dyes and bacteria has been realized by some reported materials,but to achieve satisfactory adsorption amounts and rates remain an unmet goal for decades.Herein,a poly(methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride-co-methyl methacrylate)copolymer was synthesized,and then blended with polyethersulfone for the fabrication of nanofibrous membranes via electrospinning for the use of fast and massive removal of dyes and bacteria.Owing to the introduction of abundant quaternary ammonium groups,the maximum adsorption amount for methyl orange was up to 909.8 mg g^(-1).In addition,the modified nanofibrous membranes showed good recyclability,broad applications in severe environments,selective adsorption ability,and excellent dynamic removal performance.Especially,thanks to the abundant functional groups,the membranes showed fast adsorption ability for bacteria through electrostatic interaction.It should be noted that the clearance ratio for Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli by 6 min of static adsorption could reach 93%or 90%for each.Additionally,dynamic removal ratio via filtration with the nanofibrous membranes could reach 99.7%for Staphylococcus aureus or 98.7%for Escherichia coli in 90 s.Therefore,the proposed approach towards the quaternary ammonium modified polyethersulfone nanofibrous membranes creates a new route for ultra-high adsorption capacity and ultra-fast removal rates for dyes and bacteria in water remediation. | Jianxu Bao Hang Li Yuanting Xu Shengqiu Chen Zhoujun Wang Chunji Jiang Huilin Li Zhiwei Wei Shudong Sun Weifeng Zhao Changsheng Zhao | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，19： | 4 |
| 19 | Glacier Volume Calculation from Ice-Thickness Data for Mountain Glaciers—A Case Study of Glacier No. 4 of Sigong River over Mt. Bogda, Eastern Tianshan, Central Asia显示文摘The determination of total glacial volume is important for the observation of climatic change and its consequences such as global sea-level rise. The tongue area of Glacier No. 4 of Sigong River over Mt. Bogda, eastern Tianshan was surveyed by ground-penetrating radar(GPR) and real time kinematic(RTK)-global positioning system(GPS) during the summer campaign 2009. In order to calculate the glacier volume, both co-kriging algorithm and estimation based on the theory of perfectly plastic material were employed. Results indicated that the ice-thickness distribution of the investigated glacier ranges from 0 to 105.0 m, with the mean thickness of 27.6 m in 2009. The corresponding ice volume was ~0.076 km3(~0.068 km3 water equivalent). The bedrock topography shows more undulating than the glacier surface. The difference of the calculated ice volume in this study and the estimated value from the empirical formula is large. Therefore, it is urgent to validate the applicability of the existing empirical formula. | Puyu Wang Zhongqin Li Wenbin Wang Huilin Li Feiteng Wang | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014，25，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Online single particle measurement of fireworks pollution during Chinese New Year in Nanning显示文摘Time-resolved single-particle measurements were conducted during Chinese New Year in Nanning, China. Firework displays resulted in a burst of SO_2, coarse mode, and accumulation mode(100–500 nm) particles. Through single particle mass spectrometry analysis, five different types of particles(fireworks-metal, ash, dust, organic carbon-sulfate(OC-sulfate), biomass burning) with different size distributions were identified as primary emissions from firework displays. The fireworks-related particles accounted for more than70% of the total analyzed particles during severe firework detonations. The formation of secondary particulate sulfate and nitrate during firework events was investigated on single particle level. An increase of sulfite peak(80SO_3^-) followed by an increase of sulfate peaks(97HSO_4^-+ 96SO_4^-) in the mass spectra during firework displays indicated the aqueous uptake and oxidation of SO_2 on particles. High concentration of gaseous SO_2, high relative humidity and high particle loading likely promoted SO_2 oxidation. Secondary nitrate formed through gas-phase oxidation of NO_2 to nitric acid, followed by the condensation into particles as ammonium nitrate. This study shows that under worm, humid conditions, both primary and secondary aerosols contribute to the particulate air pollution during firework displays. | Jingyan Li Tingting Xu Xiaohui Lu Hong Chen Sergey A.Nizkorodov Jianmin Chen Xin Yang Zhaoyu Mo Zhiming Chen Huilin Liu Jingying Mao Guiyun Liang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，3： | 3 |
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