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| 1 | Seasonal Development of Microbial Activity in Soils of Northern Norway显示文摘Seasonal development of soil microbial activity and bacterial biomass in sub-polar regions was investigated to determine the impacts of biotic and abiotic factors, such as organic matter content, temperature and moisture. The study was performed during spring thaw from three cultivated meadows and two non-cultivated forest sites near Alta, in northern Norway. Samples from all five sites showed increasing respiration rates directly after the spring thaw with soil respiration activity best related to soil organic matter content. However, distributions of bacteria] biomass showed fewer similarities to these two parameters. This could be explained by variations of litter exploitation through the biomass. Microbial activity started immediately after the thaw while root growth had a longer time lag. An influence of root development on soil microbes was proposed for sites where microorganisms and roots had a tight relationship caused by a more intensive root structure. Also a reduction of microbial activity due to soil compaction in the samples from a wheel track could not be observed under laboratory conditions. New methodological approaches of differential staining for live and dead organisms were applied in order to follow changes within the microbial community. Under laboratory conditions freeze and thaw cycles showed a damaging influence on parts of the soil bacteria. Additionally, different patterns for active vs. non-active bacteria were noticeable after freeze-thaw cycles. | M. BLTER N. SOETHE R. HORN C. UHLIG | 2005 | Pedosphere2005，15，6： | 15 |
| 2 | 好氧污泥颗粒化中胞外聚合物(EPS)的动态变化显示文摘在SBR中分别运行普通活性污泥和好氧颗粒污泥工艺,考察普通絮体污泥颗粒化过程中EPS的组分变化和分布情况.结果表明,通过减少沉淀时间可以获得质量高的颗粒污泥,污泥系统中的EPS可划分为紧密结合型、松散结合型和溶解性3种;普通污泥期、颗粒污泥初期和颗粒污泥稳定期的EPS含量均以紧密结合型EPS为主,颗粒污泥中总EPS和溶解性EPS含量均高于普通污泥,且颗粒形成初期溶解性EPS增长明显;颗粒污泥中紧密结合型EPS含量相对稳定,松散结合型EPS在不同污泥中含量很低,一个典型反应周期中蛋白质和多糖的变化趋势普遍是先降低后上升,普通污泥和颗粒污泥EPS中蛋白质含量均高于多糖,颗粒形成初期EPS中蛋白质含量有明显上升;普通絮体污泥中EPS和细菌分布均匀,颗粒污泥的表层聚集大量的细菌、内部主要成分是EPS. | 蒋勗欣 李军 马挺 陈超 Harald Horn | 2014 | 环境科学学报2014，34，5： | 13 |
| 3 | 不同放牧强度下羊草和大针茅草原土壤含水量的空间变化显示文摘近年来不合理的放牧体制造成内蒙古地区土壤退化严重.基于内蒙古草原生态系统研究站建立围封(UG79)、冬季放牧(WG)、持续放牧(CG)和过度放牧(HG)条件下羊草(Leymus chinensis)和大针茅(Stipa grandis)草原试验区研究不同放牧强度和植被覆盖条件下土壤含水量的空间变化.试验共分为5 个小区,分布为:LUG79、LWG、LHG、SUG79 和SCG.试验利用GPS 在每个小区建立1 个长135 m,宽105 m,共计100 个测量点的空间区域,通过利用HH2 Moisture Meter测量土含水量并研究其空间变化情况.结果表明:降水是引起区域土壤含水量变化的主要因素,是引起土壤含水量空间变异的关键因子.在羊草区,LWG 土壤含水量(0.29-0.05 cm^3·cm^-3)高于LUG79(0.24-0.03 cm^3·cm^-3),而LHG 由于过度放牧导致最小的土壤含水量(0.21-0.01 cm^3·cm^-3).在大针茅区SCG 土壤含水量(0.28-0.07 cm^3·cm^-3)要大于SUG79 区(0.27-0.05cm^3·cm^-3).相较于围封而言,SCG 和LWG 区在适度的持续放牧与冬季放牧方式下能增强土壤对水分的保持能力,说明适度的放牧强度能增加土壤含水量.在围封区域SUG79 区的土壤含水量高于LUG79 区的土壤含水量.从地统计分析结果看,每个试验区的土壤含水量空间分布均具有-定的稳定性,其空间结构比均高于97%.但两个围封的UG79 区土壤含水量空间分布比放牧的CG、WG 和HG 试验区更稳定,说明放牧对土壤含水量空间分布的稳定性有一定破坏作用. | 甘磊 马蕊 彭扬建 彭新华 莫春梦 Rainer Horn | 2015 | 生态环境学报2015，24，8： | 12 |
| 4 | 城市污水处理厂好氧颗粒污泥的特性显示文摘对城市污水处理厂曝气池中筛选出的好氧颗粒污泥进行了分析.结果表明,这些颗粒污泥的直径主要在0.2-0.8mm范围;平均圆度为1.29;沉淀速率约在10~42mh^-1之间;比耗氧速率(SOUR)为14.2~18.9mgg^-1h^-1,小于活性污泥;挥发性物质占总固体的量与活性污泥基本相似.这些颗粒污泥占污泥总量的0.1%~0.5%.颗粒污泥的激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(CLSM)图像显示:颗粒污泥内部几乎都由胞外聚合物(EPS)组成;细菌主要分布在颗粒污泥表面至100μm厚度区域,少部分分布在100-400μm厚度区域. | 李军 周延年 何梅 王亚宜 韦苏 KERSTIN Garny THOMAS R.Neu HARALD Horn | 2008 | 应用与环境生物学报2008，14，5： | 11 |
| 5 | 闽北红壤区牧草引种与筛选研究 Ⅰ.温带种显示文摘引进88个温带品种(系)在福建省建阳市试种,按《印尼植物基因资源田间评价》方法进行观测记载,用PATN聚类软件进行分析,研究其适应性,筛选出白三叶(Haifa)、小黑麦(Triticale)、鸡脚草(Porto)、弯叶画眉草(Consol)4个优良温带牧草品种(系)。小黑麦是一年生优势牧草新品种,表现出早春高产、耐铝、耐酸,其谷粒和植株茎叶均可作优质饲料;鸡脚草、弯叶画眉草表现多年生、耐瘠、高产、优质;白三叶具越夏性,表现多年生。 | 罗涛 翁伯琦 林娇健 刘长怀 Casanova A. Horne P. MacLeod D. Scot J. | 1998 | 福建农业学报1998，13，2： | 8 |
| 6 | 膳食中钠(盐)与血压的关系及其他膳食因素可能的调节作用显示文摘现有资料表明,膳食钠(盐)与血压直接相关。以往大多数研究结果来自缺乏膳食数据的研究;因此,这种钠-血压关系是否受其他膳食因素调节尚不清楚。国际宏量/微量营养素和血压研究(international study on macro/micronutrients and blood pressure,INTERMAP)结果显示,在控制多种非膳食因素情况下,年龄40~59岁的男性和女性4680人(中国、日本、英国和美国的17个人口样本)的血压与24h尿钠排泄和尿钠/钾直接相关。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Stamler J Chan Q Daviglus ML Dyer AR Van Horn L Garside DB Miura K Wu Y Ueshima H Zhao L Elliott P INTERMAP Research Group | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Soil Wettability as Affected by Soil Characteristics and Land Use显示文摘Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered. | R. HORN | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Survival and an overview of decision-making in patients with cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND:Cholangiocarcinoma is rare,accounting for approximately 3%of all gastrointestinal cancers.This study aimed to identify the survival rate among surgically treated and palliated patients,and secondly to identify parameters that could predict a curative resection. METHODS:A total of 121 patients,55 men and 66 women, median age 70 years(range 31-91),who had been treated for cholangiocarcinoma in the period of 1990-2005 were evaluated retrospectively. RESULTS:Curative resection was performed in 40 patients (33%),whereas 81 received palliative treatment(67%).16% (19 of 121)of the patients had an explorative laparotomy without tumour resection.Age above 65 years(OR 3.4;95% CI 1.4-8.4;P=0.008),weight loss(OR 8.5;95%CI 1.5-46; P=0.01)or tumour location(The resection rate of hilar cholangiocarcinoma was lower than that of intrapancreatic cancer.)(OR 2.7;95%CI 1.7-4.5;P=0.001)predicted palliative treatment.The adjusted 5-year survival rate of patients who received tumour resection and palliative treatment was 30%and 1.2%,respectively(P<0.001).The survival rate of patients who were subjected to hepatectomy (70%)was better than that of patients who had a local or distal resection(20%)(P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS:In few patients with a resectable cholangiocarcinoma,an explorative laparotomy is often necessary to evaluate resectability.However,long-term survival is significantly better in patients who received radical surgical resection. | Hvard Mjφrud Forsmo Arild Horn Asgaut Viste Dag Hoem Kjell φvrebφ | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008，7，4： | 6 |
| 9 | 金属有机框架材料在超级电容器中的应用研究进展(英文)显示文摘金属有机骨架材料具有结构多样、孔径可调、比表面积大及化学反应活性位点丰富等优点,因此有望成为广泛应用于电化学储能器件的电极材料,如锂离子电池、燃料电池及超级电容器等.近十年来金属有机骨架材料及其衍生物材料引起了广泛的研究与应用.同时,金属有机骨架材料及其衍生的纳米材料作为电化学储能器件中的关键电极也受到了广泛的研究.本文主要综述了近期金属有机骨架材料及其衍生物在超级电容器中的研究进展,讨论了金属有机骨架材料制备超级电容器电极材料的方法及其在电化学储能领域体现出的优异性能及特殊性质,同时也总结了近期金属有机骨架材料的衍生物如碳材料、金属材料及复合物在超级电容器中的研究进展,结果说明金属有机骨架材料在发展新一代超级电容器电极材料领域具有重要的作用.最后讨论了金属有机骨架材料及其衍生物目前在超级电容器领域存在的问题以及未来可能的发展方向. | 赵昱颉 刘金章 Michael Horn Nunzio Motta 胡明俊 李岩 | 2018 | Science China Materials2018，61，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Soil Strength Characteristics Along an Arable Eroded Slope显示文摘Undisturbed soil cores were taken from different slope positions (upslope, backslope and footslope) and soil depths (0-15, 20-35 and 100-115 cm) in a soil catena derived from Quaternary red clay to determine the spatial changes in soil strength along the eroded slope and to evaluate an indicator to determine soil strength during compaction. Precompression stress, as an indicator of soil strength, significantly increased from topsoil layer to subsoil layer (P < 0.05) and was affected by slope position. In the subsoil layer (20-35 cm), the precompression stress at the footslope position was significantly greater than at the backslope and upslope positions (P < 0.05), while there were no significant differences at 0-15 and 100-115 cm. Precompression stress followed the spatial variation of soil clay content with soil depth and had a significant linear relationship with soil porosity (r2 = 0.40, P < 0.01). Also, soil cohesion increased with increasing soil clay content. The precompression stress was significantly related to the applied stress corresponding to the highest change of pore water pressure (r2 = 0.69, P < 0.01). These results suggested that soil strength induced by soil erosion and soil management varied spatially along the slope and the maximum change in pore water pressure during compaction could be an easy indicator to describe soil strength. | PENG Xin-Hua ZHANG Bin ZHAO Qi-Guo R. HORN | 2005 | Pedosphere2005，15，6： | 6 |
| 11 | Old vs new: Risk factors predicting early onset colorectal cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second leading cause of all cancer related deaths in the United States and Europe.Although the incidence has been decreasing for individuals’≥50,it has been on the rise for individuals<50.AIM To identify potential risk factors for early-onset CRC.METHODS A population-based cohort analysis using a national database,Explorys,screened all patients with an active electronic medical record from January 2012 to December 2016 with a diagnosis of CRC.Subgroups were stratified based on age(25–49 years vs≥50 years).Demographics,comorbidities,and symptom profiles were recorded and compared between both age groups.Furthermore,the younger group was also compared with a control group consisting of individuals aged 25-49 years within the same timeframe without a diagnosis of CRC.Twentydata points for CRC related factors were analyzed to identify potential risk factors specific to early-onset CRC.RESULTS A total of 68860 patients were identified with CRC,of which 5710(8.3%)were younger than 50 years old,with 4140(73%)between 40-49 years of age.Multivariable analysis was reported using odds ratio(OR)with 95%CI and demonstrated that several factors were associated with an increased risk of CRC in the early-onset group versus the later-onset group.These factors included:African-American race(OR 1.18,95%CI:1.09-1.27,P<0.001),presenting symptoms of abdominal pain(OR 1.82,95%CI:1.72-1.92,P<0.001),rectal pain(OR 1.50,95%CI:1.28-1.77,P<0.001),altered bowel function(OR 1.12,95%CI:1.05-1.19,P=0.0005),having a family history of any cancer(OR 1.78,95%CI:1.67-1.90,P<0.001),gastrointestinal(GI)malignancy(OR 2.36,95%CI:2.18-2.55,P<0.001),polyps(OR 1.41,95%CI:1.08-1.20,P<0.001),and obesity(OR 1.14,95%CI:1.08-1.20,P<0.001).Comparing the early-onset cohort versus the control group,factors that were associated with an increased risk of CRC were:male gender(OR 1.34,95%CI:1.27-1.41),P<0.001),Caucasian(OR 1.48,95%CI:1.40-1.57,P<0.001)and African-American race(OR 1.25,95%CI:1.17-1.35,P<0.001),presenting symptoms of abdominal pain(OR 4.73,95%CI:4.49-4.98,P<0.001),rectal pain(OR 7.48,95%CI:6.42-8.72,P<0.001),altered bowel function(OR 5.51,95%CI:5.19-5.85,P<0.001),rectal bleeding(OR 9.83,95%CI:9.12-10.6,P<0.001),weight loss(OR 7.43,95%CI:6.77-8.15,P<0.001),having a family history of cancer(OR 11.66,95%CI:10.97-12.39,P<0.001),GI malignancy(OR 28.67,95%CI:26.64-30.86,P<0.001),polyps(OR 8.15,95%CI:6.31-10.52,P<0.001),tobacco use(OR 2.46,95%CI:2.33-2.59,P<0.001),alcohol use(OR 1.71,95%CI:1.62-1.80,P<0.001),presence of colitis(OR 4.10,95%CI:3.79-4.43,P<0.001),and obesity(OR 2.88,95%CI:2.74-3.04,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Pending further investigation,these potential risk factors should lower the threshold of suspicion for early CRC and potentially be used to optimize guidelines for early screening. | Aslam R Syed Payal Thakkar Zachary D Horne Heitham Abdul-Baki Gursimran Kochhar Katie Farah Shyam Thakkar | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，11： | 6 |
| 12 | Biochar-Induced Changes in Soil Resilience:Effects of Soil Texture and Biochar Dosage显示文摘Biochars are, amongst other available amendment materials, considered as an attractive tool in agriculture for carbon sequestration and improvement of soil functions. The latter is widely discussed as a consequence of improved physical quality of the amended soil.However, the mechanisms for this improvement are still poorly understood. This study investigated the effect of woodchip biochar amendment on micro-structural development, micro-and macro-structural stability, and resilience of two differently textured soils,fine sand(FS) and sandy loam(SL). Test substrates were prepared by adding 50 or 100 g kg^(-1) biochar to FS or SL. Total porosity and plant available water were significantly increased in both soils. Moreover, compressive strength of the aggregates was significantly decreased when biochar amount was doubled. Mechanical resilience of the aggregates at both micro-and macro-scale was improved in the biochar-amended soils, impacting the cohesion and compressive behavior. A combination of these effects will result in an improved pore structure and aeration. Consequently, the physicochemical environment for plants and microbes is improved. Furthermore, the improved stability properties will result in better capacity of the biochar-amended soil to recover from the myriad of mechanical stresses imposed under arable systems, including vehicle traffic, to the weight of overburden soil. However, it was noted that doubling the amendment rate did not in any case offer any remarkable additional improvement in these properties, suggesting a further need to investigate the optimal amendment rate. | Ayodele Ebenezer AJAYI Rainer HORN | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 5 |
| 13 | 助磨剂对云母破裂能的影响显示文摘采用自行设计的可以单纯反映助磨剂作用的云母破裂能测量系统,研究了云母在空气,水以及不同种类、不同浓度、不同pH的助磨剂溶液中的破裂能。结果表明:云母在水中的破裂能约为空气中的一半;自然pH下,浓度适宜(10mmol/L左右)的CTAB、三聚磷酸钠、六偏磷酸钠和柠檬酸钠助磨剂溶液可使云母破裂能进一步降低10%~20%,其中柠檬酸钠溶液的降幅最大;助磨剂溶液的pH值对云母的破裂能有影响,采用pH为5的柠檬酸钠溶液,云母的破裂能可比在水中降低30%~40%。 | 王泽红 蔡珊 邓善芝 韩跃新 Roger Horn | 2010 | 金属矿山2010，39，6： | 5 |
| 14 | 解读徐州户部山古民居显示文摘本文引入城市意象理论,通过其五要素分析徐州户部山依傍黄河、因山建宅等城市地理学上的特点;整合文脉的梳理作答这些城市现象形成的根源。文章旨在将当地居民记忆中的元素重新拼接,试探寻户部山古民居之原貌,并为其修复项目提供线索。 | 葛藤 常江 Gabriele Horn | 2009 | 中外建筑2009，，7： | 4 |
| 15 | Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences – An application survey显示文摘 | Susanne Lackner Eva M. Gilbert Siegfried E. Vlaeminck Adriano Joss Harald Horn Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht | 2014 | Water Research2014，，： | 3 |
| 16 | Stem cell therapy in intracerebral hemorrhage rat model显示文摘Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) is a very complex pathology, with many different not fully elucidated etiologies and prognostics. It is the most severe subtype of stroke, with high mortality and morbidity rates. Unfortunately, despite the numerous promising preclinical assays including neuroprotective, anti-hypertensive,and anti-inflammatory drugs, to this moment only symptomatic treatments are available, motivating the search for new alternatives. In this context, stem cell therapy emerged as a promising tool. However, more than a decade has passed, and there is still much to be learned not only about stem cells, but also about ICH itself, and how these two pieces come together. To date, rats have been the most widely used animal model in this research field, and there is much more to be learned from and about them. In this review, we first summarize ICH epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. We then present different methods utilized to induce ICH in rats, and examine how accurately they represent the human disease. Next, we discuss the different types of stem cells used in previous ICH studies, also taking into account the tested transplantation sites. Finally, we summarize what has been achieved in assays with stem cells in rat models of ICH, and point out some relevant issues where attention must be given in future efforts. | Marcos F Cordeiro Ana P Horn | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Diabetes nurse case management and motivational interviewing for change ( DYNAMIC ): Results of a 2‐year randomized controlled pragmatic trial (糖尿病护士病例管理以及促进改变的动机性会谈(DYNAMIC):一项为期2年的实用随机对照研究)显示文摘 | Robert A. Gabbay Raquel M. A?el‐Tiangco Cheryl Dellasega David T. Mauger Alan Adelman Deborah H.A. Van Horn | 2013 | Journal of Diabetes2013，，： | 3 |
| 18 | 蒜臭素和大蒜素可缓解促氧化剂诱导的猪上皮细胞氧化应激和脂多糖刺激的细胞免疫调节功能显示文摘本实验以小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)为模型,旨在评估是否蒜臭素(DADS)和大蒜素(DATS)可缓解氧化应激和内毒素应激。实验采用2×2×2因子设计,处理分别为0或18μM的DADS和DATS,0或100μM过氧化氢应激剂,0或10μg/mL内毒素应激剂(LPS),每个处理8个重复。细胞培养在含有DADS和DATS的培养基中18小时,LPS中6小时,过氧化氢中3小时。RT-PCR方法检测细胞因子白介素IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子TNF-α、紧密连接蛋白Claudin 1、occludin、ZO-1的基因表达量。测定跨上皮电阻值(TEER)、培养液上清中过氧化氢酶和IL-8蛋白的顶端分泌量。实验结果表明,LPS刺激可显著提高IPEC-J2中TNF-α和IL-8的基因表达量(P<0.01),而添加过氧化氢和DADS+DATS无显著差异。DADS+DATS有提高IPEC-J2中ZO-1基因表达量的趋势(P=0.08),DADS+DATS和过氧化氢处理没有影响TEER值,但LPS处理有降低TEER值的趋势(P=0.02)。过氧化氢处理显著降低了细胞过氧化氢酶活性(P<0.01),但DADS+DATS预孵会显著恢复其活性(P<0.01)。LPS处理显著提高IL-8的分泌(P<0.01),但DADS+DATS预孵其分泌量进一步增长(P<0.01)。基于当前研究结果得出,DADS+DATS处理能缓解过氧化氢引起的氧化应激,同时能改变LPS处理的IPEC-J2的IL-8分泌量。 | 王丽 Horn N Miller G Ajuwon KM Adeola O | 2017 | 广东饲料2017，26，11： | 3 |
| 19 | 三维激光扫描技术在安岳圆觉洞10号龛保护中的应用显示文摘圆觉洞石刻区10号龛是安岳石窟最精美的龛窟之一。本文介绍了三维扫描技术在圆觉洞10号龛的应用流程,主要包括三维数据采集,纹理信息采集。通过数据处理加工,获得照片般逼真纹理的仿真三维石窟模型。该模型可以用于圆觉洞10号龛保护性窟檐的设计等工作。 | 杨盛 吴育华 Felix Horn 付成金 | 2012 | 中国文物科学研究2012，，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Evaluation of C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker, and infectious serology as risk factors for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Jeffrey L Anderson John F Carlquist Joseph B Muhlestein Benjamin D Horne Sidney P Elmer | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology1998，，1： | 2 |
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