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| 1 | Hydrogen sulfide regulates abiotic stress tolerance and biotic stress resistance in Arabidopsis显示文摘Hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) is an important gaseous molecule in various plant developmental processes and plant stress responses.In this study,the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants with modulated expressions of two cysteine desulfhydrases,and exogenous H_2S donor(sodium hydrosulfide,NaHS) and H_2S scavenger(hypotaurine,HT) pre-treated plants were used to dissect the involvement of H_2S in plant stress responses.The cysteine desulfhydrases overexpressing plants and NaHS pre-treated plants exhibited higher endogenous H_2S level and improved abiotic stress tolerance and biotic stress resistance,while cysteine desulfhydrases knockdown plants and HT pre-treated plants displayed lower endogenous H_2S level and decreased stress resistance.Moreover,H_2S upregulated the transcripts of multiple abiotic and biotic stress-related genes,and inhibited reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation.Interestingly,MIR393-mediated auxin signaling including MIR393a/b and their target genes(TIR1,AFB1,AFB2,and AFB3) was transcriptionally regulated by H_2S,and was related with H_2S-induced antibacterial resistance.Moreover,H_2S regulated 50 carbon metabolites including amino acids,organic acids,sugars,sugar alcohols,and aromatic amines.Taken together,these results indicated that cysteine desulfhydrase and H_2S conferred abiotic stress tolerance and biotic stress resistance,via affecting the stress-related gene expressions,ROS metabolism,metabolic homeostasis,and MIR393-targeted auxin receptors. | Haitao Shi Tiantian Ye Ning Han Hongwu Bian Xiaodong Liu Zhulong Chan | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，7： | 26 |
| 2 | Visualization Experiments of a Specific Fuel Flow Through Quartz-glass Tubes Under both Sub- and Supercritical Conditions显示文摘The present work is a visualization study of a typical kerosene (RP-3) flowing through vertical and horizontal quartz-glass tubes under both suband supercritical conditions by a high speed camera. The experiments are accomplished at temperatures of 300-730 K under pressures from 0.107-5 MPa. Six distinctive two-phase flow patterns are observed in upward flow and the critical point of RP-3 is identified as critical pressure pc=2.33 MPa and critical temperature Tc=645.04 K and it is found that when the fluid pressure exceeds 2.33 MPa the flow can be considered as a single phase flow. The critical opalescence phenomenon of RP-3 is observed when the temperature is between 643.16 K and 648.61 K and the pressure is between 2.308 MPa and 2.366 MPa. The region filled by the critical opalescence in the upward flow is clearly larger than that in the downward flow due to the interaction between the buoyancy force and fluid inertia. Morecover, obvious layered flow phenomenon is observed in horizontal flow under supercritical pressures due to the differences of gravity and density. | DENG Hongwu ZHANG Chunben XU Guoqiang TAO Zhi ZHU Kun WANG Yingjie | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine preparations in patients with chronic heart failure:a prospective,single-blind,randomized,controlled,and multicenter clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) of Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) preparations.METHODS: This prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled, and multicenter clinical trial began on September 17, 2008, and was completed on June 25, 2011. A total of 340 inpatients, aged 40-79 years, with exacerbating CHF from 10 hospitals were enrolled and randomly allocated within 24 h of admission. The trial included three intervention periods. During hospitalization, the control group received western medication for CHF and the treatment group received Danhong injection with Shenfu injection or Shenmai injection. After discharge,all patients were treated with Qiliqiangxin capsules and Buyiqiangxin tablets or a placebo for 6 months. After the 6-month intervention, both groups received only continuous western medication. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality.The efficacy assessments were as follows: B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP), Lee's HF score, the 6-minute walking test(6 MWT), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ). The safety assessments were as follows: blood and urine routine examination, hepatic and renal function, electrolytes in blood and adverse events.RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the treatment group showed a 30.99% reduction in all-cause mortality and an improved survival rate.The treatment group showed greater improvement in 6 MWT(P = 0.02) than the control group on discharge, after 12-month follow-up, there was a time-group interaction for MLHFQ(P = 0.03). Incidence rate of adverse events and other relevant safety indexes were not statistically significant between the two groups.CONCLUSION: Western medication plus TCM treatment can increase 6-minute walking distance(improve exercise tolerance) and quality of life with heart failure patients. | Wang Xianliang Hou Yazhu Mao Jingyuan Zhao Yingqiang Niu Tianfu Yuan Ruyu Wang Yonggang Cui Jin-rong Shi Le Jia Xiuli Fan Ruihong Lin Qian Zhang Yan Li Zhijun Shang Hongcai Wang Baohe Wang Hongwu Wang Henghe Cui Xiaolei Soh Shanbin Ruan Jishou Zhang Boli | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，6： | 15 |
| 4 | An experimental study of the incipient bed shear stress partition in mobile bed channels filled with emergent rigid vegetation显示文摘This paper investigates the bed shear stress based on the condition of the incipient motion of sediment in a uniform-flow flume covered with emergent rigid vegetation,which is represented by arrays of circular cylinders arranged in a regular pattern.A total of 148 tests are performed to observe the influence of the vegetation density,bed slope,flow depth and sediment size on the bed shear stress.The tests reveal that when the sediment is in incipient motion,the resistances acting on the flow passing the rigid vegetation contain the vegetation resistance and the bed shear stress.This shear stress could be divided into two parts:the grain shear stress and the shear stress caused by sand dunes,which are the deformed bedform with the sediment incipient motion.An empirical relationship between the shear stress of the sand dune and vegetation density,the Froude number,the apparent vegetation layer velocity is developed. | WANG Hao TANG HongWu YUAN SaiYu LV ShengQi ZHAO XuanYu | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，6： | 10 |
| 5 | Force-induced charge carrier storage:a new route for stress recording显示文摘Stress sensing is the basis of human-machine interface,biomedical engineering,and mechanical structure detection systems.Stress sensing based on mechanoluminescence(ML)shows significant advantages of distributed detection and remote response to mechanical stimuli and is thus expected to be a key technology of next-generation tactile sensors and stress recorders.However,the instantaneous photon emission in ML materials generally requires real-time recording with a photodetector,thus limiting their application fields to real-time stress sensing.In this paper,we report a force-induced charge carrier storage(FICS)effect in deep-trap ML materials,which enables storage of the applied mechanical energy in deep traps and then release of the stored energy as photon emission under thermal stimulation.The FICS effect was confirmed in five ML materials with piezoelectric structures,efficient emission centres and deep trap distributions,and its mechanism was investigated through detailed spectroscopic characterizations.Furthermore,we demonstrated three applications of the FICS effect in electronic signature recording,falling point monitoring and vehicle collision recording,which exhibited outstanding advantages of distributed recording,longterm storage,and no need for a continuous power supply.The FICS effect reported in this paper provides not only a breakthrough for ML materials in the field of stress recording but also a new idea for developing mechanical energy storage and conversion systems. | Yixi Zhuang Dong Tu Changjian Chen Le Wang Hongwu Zhang Hao Xue Conghui Yuan Guorong Chen Caofeng Pan Lizong Dai Rong-Jun Xie | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 10 |
| 6 | Changes of plasma C-reactive protein in patients with craniocerebral injury before and after hyperbaric oxygenation: A randomly controlled study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Plasma inflammatory factor, such as C-reactive protein, whose content is regarded as a sensitively pathological marked protein and quantitative indexes of central nervous system injury, has been paid more and more attention in clinic. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects and clinical significance of C-reactive protein in patients with craniocerebral injury after hyperbaric oxygenation. DESIGN: Randomized controlled study. SETTING: Departments of Neurosurgery, Laboratory and Hyperbaric Oxygen, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 60 patients with craniocerebral injury were selected from Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University from October 2006 to April 2007. There were 37 males and 23 females and the mean age was 26 years. All subjects were certainly diagnosed as history of craniocerebral injury. Patients hospitalized at 24 hours after injury, Glasgow Coma Score ranged from 3 to 12 points, and all patients were certainly diagnosed with CT or MR scanning. Patients and their relatives provided confirmed consent. All the subjects were randomly divided into hyperbaric oxygenation group and control group with 30 in each group. METHODS: Patients in the control group were treated with routinely neurosurgical therapy after hospitalization; however, based the same basic treatment in the control group, patients in the hyperbaric oxygenation group received hyperbaric oxygenation by using iced-wheel four-door 2-cabin air-compression chamber (made in Yantai) from 24 hours to 10 days after operation or injury. After entering the cabin, patients who had a clear consciousness breathed the oxygen by using face mask; contrarily, patients directly breathed the oxygen. Therapeutic project: Expression was increased for about 15–20 minutes, maintained for about 70–80 minutes, and decreased for 20 minutes. Otherwise, pressure was maintained from 0.2 to 0.25 MPa. Hyperbaric oxygenation took an hour for once a day and 10 times were regarded as a course. Venous blood was collected before treatment and on the next day of the first course end. Content of C-reactive protein in plasma was measured with immune turbidimetry in hyperbaric oxygenation group; in addition, content of C-reactive protein in plasma was directly measured with the same method at the corresponding time in the control group. If the content was less or equal to 8 mg/L, it was regarded as normal value. Effects of the two groups were evaluated based on Glasgow Coma Score before and after treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Content of plasma C-reactive protein and Glasgow Coma Score in the two groups before and after treatment. RESULTS: All 60 patients were involved in the final analysis. ① Content of plasma C-reactive protein: The two contents were obviously higher than normal value after craniocerebral injury. There was no significant difference in the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05), but both contents were decreased after treatment, and there was significant difference between HBOT group and control group after treatment (t =4.756, P < 0.01). In addition, there was significant difference in hyperbaric oxygen therapy group before and after treatment (t =5.236, P < 0.01). ② Glasgow Coma Score: There was no significant difference in the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05), but scores were increased in both groups after treatment (t =9.92, 2.51, P < 0.01, 0.05); on the other hand, therefore, there was significant difference between the two groupsafter treatment (t =9.21, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Hyperbaric oxygenation can remarkably decrease content of plasma C-reactive protein in patients with craniocerebral injury at the phase of stress. | Zeyu Xie Minghua Zhuang Lan Lin Hongwu Xu Linxing Chen Lina Hu | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，5： | 9 |
| 7 | Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage显示文摘Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm.It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry.But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development.When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud,they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility,specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud.In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners’cloud data,a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud.However,the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well,since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys,if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner.In this paper,we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption(FHPRE)system to protect the confidentiality of data owners’cloud data.By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud,data owners’cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner.Moreover,the heterogeneity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work.Additionally,it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems,which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives. | Peng Xu Hongwu Chen Deqing Zou Hai Jin | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，32： | 9 |
| 8 | Biodegradation of nicosulfuron by a novel Alcaligenes faecalis strain ZWS11显示文摘A bacterial strain ZWS11 was isolated from sulfonylurea herbicide-contaminated farmland soil and identified as a potential nicosulfuron-degrading bacterium. Based on morphological and physicochemical characterization of the bacterium and phylogenetic analysis of the 16 S r RNA sequence, strain ZWS11 was identified as Alcaligenes faecalis. The effects of the initial concentration of nicosulfuron, inoculation volume, and medium p H on degradation of nicosulfuron were investigated. Strain ZWS11 could degrade 80.56% of the initial nicosulfuron supplemented at 500.0 mg/L under the conditions of p H 7.0, 180 r/min and30°C after incubation for 6 days. Strain ZWS11 was also capable of degrading rimsulfuron,tribenuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl. Four metabolites from biodegradation of nicosulfuron were identified, which were 2-aminosulfonyl-N, N-dimethylnicotinamide(M1), 4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine(M2), 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidine(M3) and2-(1-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-ureido)-N,N-dimethyl-nicotinamide(M4). Among the metabolites detected, M2 was reported for the first time. Possible biodegradation pathways of nicosulfuron by strain ZWS11 were proposed. The degradation proceeded mainly via cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge, O-dealkylation, and contraction of the sulfonylurea bridge by elimination of a sulfur dioxide group. The results provide valuable information for degradation of nicosulfuron in contaminated environments. | Weisong Zhao Chen Wang Li Xu Chunqing Zhao Hongwu Liang Lihong Qiu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，9： | 9 |
| 9 | Unsteady Tip Clearance Flow in an Isolated Axial Compressor Rotor显示文摘The paper investigates effects of operating conditions, tip clearance sizes and external unsteady excitations on the unsteady tip clearance flow in an isolated axial compressor rotor by unsteady 3D Navier-Stokes simulations. The results show that the unsteady tip clearance vortex takes a periodic flow behavior in the rotor tip region. With the decrease of the flow coefficient, the unsteady tip clearance vortex is enhanced and its frequency becomes lower. A larger tip clearance size can cause bigger unsteady fluctuation amplitude and a lower fluctuation frequency of the tip clearance vortex at the near stall operating condition. The unsteady excitation with the natural frequency of the tip clearance vortex can enhance the unsteadiness of the tip clearance vortex and improve the overall rotor performance. The frequency of the unsteady tip clearance vortex is independent of external unsteady excitations with different frequencies. | Hongwu ZHANG Xiangyang DENG Jingyi CHEN Weiguang HUANG | 2005 | Journal of Thermal Science2005，14，3： | 9 |
| 10 | Quadrilateral isoparametric finite elements for plane elastic Cosserat bodies显示文摘4-node, 8-node and 8(4)-node quadrilateral plane isoparametric elements are used for the solution of bound ary value problems in linear isotropic Cosserat elasticity. The patch test is applied to validate the finite elements. Engineering problems of stress concentration around a circular hole in plane strain condition and mechanical behaviors of heterogeneous materials with rigid inclusions and pores are computed to test the accuracy and capability of these three types of finite elements. | Hongwu Zhang Hui Wang Guozhen Liu | 2005 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2005，21，4： | 8 |
| 11 | AN ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM OF PRECISE INTEGRATION FOR TRANSIENT ANALYSIS显示文摘This paper present an improved precise integration algorithm for transient analysis of heattransfer and some other problems.The original precise integration method is improved by mean of the inve-rse accuracy analysis so that the parameter N,which has been taken as a constant and an independent pa-rameter without consideration of the problems in the original method,can be generated automatically by thealgorithm itself.Thus,the improvde algorithm is adaptive and the accucacy of the algorithm is not dependenton the length of the time step in the integration process.It is shown that the numerical results obtained by themethod proposed are more accurate than those obtained by the conventional time integration methods such asthe difference method and others.Four examples are given to demonstrate the validity,accuracy and effi-ciency of the new method. | Zhang Hongwu Chen Biaosong gu Yuanxian | 2001 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2001，14，3： | 8 |
| 12 | Factors affecting genomic selection revealed by empirical evidence in maize显示文摘Genomic selection(GS) as a promising molecular breeding strategy has been widely implemented and evaluated for plant breeding, because it has remarkable superiority in enhancing genetic gain, reducing breeding time and expenditure, and accelerating the breeding process. In this study the factors affecting prediction accuracy(rMG) in GS were evaluated systematically, using six agronomic traits(plant height, ear height, ear length, ear diameter,grain yield per plant and hundred-kernel weight) evaluated in one natural and two biparental populations. The factors examined included marker density, population size, heritability,statistical model, population relationships and the ratio of population size between the training and testing sets, the last being revealed by resampling individuals in different proportions from a population. Prediction accuracy continuously increased as marker density and population size increased and was positively correlated with heritability; rMGshowed a slight gain when the training set increased to three times as large as the testing set. Low predictive performance between unrelated populations could be attributed to different allele frequencies, and predictive ability and prediction accuracy could be improved by including more related lines in the training population. Among the seven statistical models examined, including ridge regression best linear unbiased prediction(RR-BLUP), genomic BLUP(GBLUP), Bayes A, Bayes B, Bayes C, Bayesian least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Bayesian LASSO), and reproducing kernel Hilbert space(RKHS), the RKHS and additive-dominance model(Add + Dom model) showed credible ability for capturing non-additive effects, particularly for complex traits with low heritability. Empirical evidence generated in this study for GS-relevant factors will help plant breeders to develop GS-assisted breeding strategies for more efficient development of varieties. | Xiaogang Liu Hongwu Wang Hui Wang Zifeng Guo Xiaojie Xu Jiacheng Liu Shanhong Wang Wen-Xue Li Cheng Zou Boddupalli M.Prasanna Michael S.Olsen Changling Huang Yunbi Xu | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，4： | 8 |
| 13 | Image formation of brain function in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis treated with moxibustion显示文摘OBJECTIVES:Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) technology was used to study changes to the resting state blood flow in the brains of patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA) before and after treatment with moxibustion at the acupoint of the left Dubi(ST 35) and to probe the cerebral mechanism underlying the effect of moxibustion.METHODS:The resting state brain function of 30 patients with left KOA was scanned with fMRI before and after treatment with moxibustion.The analytic methods of fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation(fALFF) and regional homogeneity(ReHo) were used to observe changes in resting state brain function.RESULTS:The fALFF values of the right cerebrum,extra-nucleus,left cerebellum,left cerebrum and white matter of patients after moxibustion treatment were higher than before treatment,and the fALFF values of the precentral gyrus,frontal lobe and occipital lobe were lower than before treatment(P<0.05,K≥85).The ReHo values of the thalamus,extra-nucleus and parietal lobe of patients were much higher than those before moxibustion treatment,and the ReHo values of the right cerebrum,left cerebrum and frontal lobe were lower than before treatment(P<0.05,K≥85).CONCLUSION:The influence of moxibustion on obvious changes in brain regions basically conforms to the way that pain and warmth is transmitted in the body,and the activation of sensitive systems in the body may be objective evidence of channel transmission.The regulation of brain function by moxibustion is not in a single brain region but rather in a network of many brain regions. | Hongwu Xie Fangming Xu Rixin Chen Tianyou Luo Mingren Chen Weidong Fang Fajin Lü Fei Wu Yune Song Jun Xiong | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Gold nanoparticle/ZnO nanorod hybrids for enhanced reactive oxygen species generation and photodynamic therapy显示文摘金 nanoparticle (Au NP )@ ZnO nanorod (NR )(Au@ZnO ) 有各种各样的 ZnO 的混血儿: Au 臼齿的比率被开发在光力学的治疗(太平洋夏季时间) 提高反应的氧种类(ROS ) 的产生应用程序。介绍在 Au NP 和 ZnO NR 之间的一个金属 / 半导体 heterostructure 接口调制了电子转移在下面紫外(紫外) 照耀,它戏剧性地在 ZnO 压制了电子洞再结合并且同时在 Au NP 表面与高精力增加了激动的电子的数量。因此, nanohybrid 的 ROS 收益更加独自太古的 Au NP 或 ZnO NR 在那些上被改进并且表明了 1 + 1 > 2 效果。这改进随混血儿的 Au 的比例的增加被加强。结果证明有 ZnO 的 Au@ZnO nanohybrids : 因为他们有在 Au 和 ZnO 之间的最大的接口区域, 20:1 的 Au 比率产生了最高的 ROS 收益,它接着在太平洋夏季时间期间为 HeLa 和 C2C12 房间导致了最低房间生存能力。而且, ROS 产生和房间破坏断然与 nanohybrid 剂量被相关。Au@ZnO 混血儿(20:1, 100 g/mL ) 导致了为 2 min 象 28% 一样在紫外暴露以后低的 HeLa 房间生存能力,它显示了它的有希望的潜力改进太平洋夏季时间的治疗学的功效。 | Zhuo Kang Xiaoqin Yan Lanqing Zhao Qingliang Liao Kun Zhao Hongwu Du Xiaohui Zhang Xueji Zhang Yue Zhang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，6： | 7 |
| 15 | QTL analysis of ear leaf traits in maize(Zea mays L.)under different planting densities显示文摘Modem maize varieties have become more productive than ever, owing largely to increased tolerance of high plant density. However, the genetics of ear leaf traits under different densities remains poorly understood. In this study, Zhongdan 909 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) derived from a cross between Z58 and HD568 were genotyped for 3072 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), and phenotyped for leaf length(LL), leaf width(LW), and leaf angle(LA) of the uppermost ear leaf under three planting densities(52,500,67,500, and 82,500 plants ha-1, respectively). A genetic map was then constructed using1358 high-quality SNPs. The total length of the linkage map was 1985.2 cM and the average interval between adjacent markers 1.46 cM. With increasing density, LL and LW decreased from 63.68 to 63.02 cm and from 8.56 to 8.21 cm, respectively, while LA increased from19.42° to 19.66°. All three traits had high heritabilities, of 0.75, 0.78, and 0.84, respectively.Using inclusive composite interval mapping, 23, 25, and 17 quantitative trait loci(QTL) were detected for LL, LW, and LA, respectively. Of these, 35 were simultaneously detected under two or three plant densities, while 30 were detected under only one. Sixty-five individual QTL explained 2.41% to 16.53% of phenotypic variation, while eight accounted for >10%.These findings will help us understand the genetic basis of leaf traits in maize as well as the response of maize to increased plant density. | Hongwu Wang Qianjin Liang Kun Li Xiaojiao Hu Yujin Wu Hui Wang Zhifang Liu Changling Huang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，5： | 7 |
| 16 | Scale dependence of direct shear tests显示文摘Direct shear test has been widely used to measure the shear strength of soils and other particulate materials in industry because of its simplicity. However, the results can be dependent on the specimen size. The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) publications suggest that for testing soils the shear box should be at least ten times the diameter of the largest particle and the height of the box should be no more than half of its diameter. These guidelines are empirically based. A series of two-dimensional numerical direct shear tests are performed to investigate this scaling effect. By analyzing the bulk friction, particle translation and rotation, percentage of sliding, average volume (area) and shear strain and the evolution of the shear band, we find that the traditional guidelines for direct shear tests are questionable. Scaling dependency of bulk friction on the property of granular materials is clearly present. Our current analysis points out that the scaling effects can vary significantly depending on the particle properties other than their sizes. Of all the parameters we observed, particle rotation appears to have a decisive correlation with the bulk friction. Formation of a shear band is universal. As the shearing progresses, particle rotation begins to concentrate near the shear plane. By defining the width of a shear band as the standard deviation of the distribution of translational gradient or the standard deviation of the distribution of particle rotation, quantitative evolutions of shear band are presented. Both measures of the shear band width dropped rapidly during pre-failure stage. After peak stress both measures begin to approach steady state as the bulk friction stabilizes to the residual stage. These observations suggest that structure formation inside the shear band controls the scaling effect. | ZHOU Qiang SHEN Hayley H HELENBROOK Brian T ZHANG HongWu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，23： | 6 |
| 17 | Complex structure of the fission yeast SREBP-SCAP binding domains reveals an oligomeric organization显示文摘甾醇规章的元素绑定蛋白质(SREBP ) 抄写因素是在哺乳动物和在真菌的 hypoxic 改编的氧应答的管理者的细胞的类脂化合物动态平衡的主人管理者。SREBP C 终点绑在 SREBP 激活劈开的蛋白质(SCAP ) 的 WD40 领域,它由在 Golgi 控制到激活的朊酶的 SREBP-SCAP 建筑群和存取的 ER-to-Golgi 运输授与甾醇规定。这里,我们生物化学地并且在结构上表演 Sre1 和 Scp1,分裂酵母 SREBP 和 SCAP 的 carboxyl 终端域(CTD ) ,形成功能的 4:4 oligomer 和 Sre1-CTD 形式一 dimers 更暗淡。在 3.5 Å 的 Sre1-CTD 的水晶结构;并且在 5.4 Å 的建筑群的 cryo 他们结构;和在 vitro 生物化学的证据阐明在为 Scp1 绑定, Sre1-CTD dimerization 和 tetrameric 要求的 Sre1-CTD 的三个不同区域形成。最后,这些在结构上鉴别领域在细胞的上下文被验证,证明合适的 4:4 oligomeric 建筑群形成为 Sre1 激活被要求。 | Xin Gong Hongwu Qian Wei Shao Jingxian Li Jianping Wu Jun-Jie Liu Wenqi Li Hong-Wei Wang Peter Espenshade Nieng Yan | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，11： | 6 |
| 18 | Large-eddy simulation of the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves显示文摘A modified large-eddy simulation model,the dynamic coherent eddy model(DCEM)is employed to simulate the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves(ISWs)of both depression and elevation type,with wave amplitudes ranging from small,medium to large scales.The simulation results agree well with the existing experimental data.The generation process of ISWs is successfully captured by the DCEM method.Shear instabilities and diapycnal mixing in the initial wave generation phase are observed.The dissipation rate is not equal at different locations of an ISW.ISW-induced velocity field is analyzed in the present study.The structure of the bottom boundary layer(BBL)of internal wave packets is found to be different from that of a single ISW.A reverse boundary jet instead of a separation bubble exists behind the leading internal wave while separation bubbles appear in other parts of the wave-induced velocity field.The boundary jet flow resulting from the adverse pressure gradients has distinctive dynamics compared with free shear jets. | ZHU Hai WANG LingLing TANG HongWu | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，6： | 6 |
| 19 | A novel dynamic coherent eddy model and its application to LES of a turbulent jet with free surface显示文摘We has developed a novel dynamic coherent eddy model,in which the coherent structure-Q criterion introduced by Hunt et al(1988)-is taken into account in the subgrid-scale turbulent viscosity based on the eddy viscosity model.One proposed method is to combine the resolved-scale velocity-gradient tensor in the classical Smagorinsky model with Q criterion weighted.A kind of dynamic procedure which was averaged in a general process at temporal direction based on the autocorrelations of the characteristic resolved scales of turbulence was taken for the coefficient of subgrid model.The model is implemented in the σ-coordinate and the filtered Navier-Stokes equations are solved by the operator splitting method.The validation was explored to 2-D turbulent slot jet both in ambient environment and in regular waves.The prediction of the present model was compared with the experiment data,including the averaged velocity profiles,the velocity fluctuations and the Reynolds stress.The model performance is shown to be satisfactory. | LU Jun,TANG HongWu,WANG LingLing & PENG Feng College of water conservancy of hydro-power engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，9： | 6 |
| 20 | Investigation of flow resistance characteristics of endothermic hydrocarbon fuel under supercritical pressures显示文摘The characteristics of flow resistance of a typical hydrocarbon fuel(RP-3)flowthrough adiabatic horizontal miniature tubes at supercritical pressures are experimentallyinvestigated for both laminar and turbulent flow.The experiments are conducted by using along tube measuring section and a short tube measuring section simultaneously in order toeliminate the effect of local pressure drop.In these experiments,the temperature of RP-3changes from(295 to 789)K and the reduced pressure(P/Pc,Pc=2.33 MPa)ranges from 1 to2.58,the mass flux is up to 1572.7 kg/(m^(2).s).Test results indicate that frictional pressuredrops for various supercritical pressures at the same mass flux can be considered as equalwith each other when the reduced temperature Tb/Tpc<0.95.When Tb/Tpc>0.95,differenceappears and increases with the increase of Tb/Tpc.Additionally,the friction factor(f)of thesupercritical fluid for turbulent flow has a critical value at Tb/Tpc=1,the values of f at thispoint for all pressures and mass fluxes are equal with each other.Moreover,at the same massflux,there are two comresponding friction factors for the same Re,one is in the region of Tb/Tpc<1,the other is in the region of Tb/Tpc> 1.Finally, classical conelations of frictionfactor is inapplicable when Tb/Tpc>0.95 at supercritical pressure and a new coelation hasbeen obtained based on the experimental data. | Chunben Zhang Guoqiang Xu Hongwu Deng Kun Zhu | 2013 | Propulsion and Power Research2013，2，2： | 6 |
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