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| 1 | Nutritional status and nutritional therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases显示文摘Underweight and specific nutrient deficiencies are frequent in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).In addition,a significant number of children with IBD,especially Crohn's disease(CD) have impaired linear growth.Nutrition has an important role in the management of IBD.In adults with CD,enteral nutrition(EN) is effective in inducing clinical remission of IBD,although it is less efficient than corticosteroids.Exclusive EN is an established primary therapy for pediatric CD.Limited data suggests that EN is as efficient as corticosteroids for induction of remission.Additional advantages of nutritional therapy are control of inflammation,mucosal healing,positive benefits to growth and overall nutritional status with minimal adverse effects.The available evidence suggests that supplementary EN may be effective also for maintenance of remission in CD.More studies are needed to confirm these findings.However,EN supplementation could be considered as an alternative or as an adjunct to maintenance drug therapy in CD.EN does not have a primary therapeutic role in ulcerative colitis.Specific compositions of enteral dietselemental diets or diets containing specific components-were not shown to have any advantage over standard polymeric diets and their place in the treatment of CD or UC need further evaluation.Recent theories suggest that diet may be implicated in the etiology of IBD,however there are no proven dietary approaches to reduce the risk of developing IBD. | Corina Hartman Rami Eliakim Raanan Shamir | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，21： | 44 |
| 2 | 退化湿地生态系统的生态恢复与管理——以美国Hackensack湿地保护区为例显示文摘受城市化、工业化和地球温室效应等人类活动与自然因素的影响,美国Hackensack湿地保护区正面临着面积不断减少、景观破碎化、外来物种入侵、河水污染增加、盐碱化程度增加和范围扩大等生态胁迫。稳定湿地面积,重建湿地的复合景观,丰富生物多样性,恢复潮水的正常规律,减少水体污染,控制外来种的入侵与扩张,促进湿地原有植物的定居与扩增及原有植被的恢复是Hackensack湿地恢复的关键,也是恢复工程设计与实施的核心。退化湿地生态恢复的管理则以植被的生长、芦苇的扩散方式及动态、鱼类和蟹类的种群动态、鸟类的种类及其对生境地的利用情况对生态系统功能恢复状况进行生物检验,有效监控退化湿地生态系统的恢复动态,研究其恢复规律,进而采取相应的管理措施,科学调控生态恢复进程。 | 陈芳清 Jean Marie Hartman | 2004 | 自然资源学报2004，19，2： | 29 |
| 3 | 儿科肠外营养指南(2016版)推荐意见节译显示文摘儿科肠外营养指南英文完整版共分为14篇,刊登在2018年Clinical Nutrition 。除方法篇外,每篇均给出推荐意见列表。在此,我们将方法篇有关证据级别、推荐等级、推荐形式的相关说明以及其余13篇的推荐建议整理成中文版,供国内儿科医护人员参考学习。 | 欧洲儿科胃肠肝病与营养学会 欧洲临床营养与代谢学会 欧洲儿科研究学会 中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会 Walter Mihatsch K.Joosten J.B.van'Goudoever Alexandre Lapillonne D.Mesotten F.Joehum M.Domellof J.Bronsky S.Kolacek I.Hojsak Susan Hill Arich Riskin Corina Hartman 颜伟慧(译) 吴江(译) 王莹(译) 蔡威(译) | 2018 | 中华儿科杂志2018，56，12： | 18 |
| 4 | 冷水机利用变流量冷冻水的若干设计问题显示文摘目前变水量冷冻水系统的设计一般都采用一、二次双环路方式。但这种双环路配置方式会产生:使用两个水泵增加设备投资;冷冻水送水及回水的混合影响冷水机在部分负荷时的效率;实际的高负荷空调需求条件与最大设计工况条件不吻合时不能充分利用冷水机的全负荷容量等不良后果。设计单环路空调冷冻水系统可以避免上述问题。讨论了单环路变流量系统的长处以及可能产生的问题,并提供在整个运行范围内,能够实现安全、稳定和可靠的冷水机控制策略。 | Original by Thomas B. Hartman Translation by Liu Xuemin Reviewed by Steve Y. Chen | 1997 | 暖通空调1997，27，3： | 18 |
| 5 | Renal functional outcomes are not adversely affected by selective angioembolization following percutaneous nephrolithotomy显示文摘Objective:Selective angioembolization(SAE)effectively diagnoses and treats iatrogenic vascular complications following percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL).Methods:We retrospectively reviewed 1329 consecutive PCNLs and identified patients who underwent SAE following PCNL with at least 12-month follow-up.Estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)was calculated for all patients preoperatively,postoperatively and at last followup.A 1:2 matched cohort analysis was performed.Results:Twenty-three patients underwent SAE and matched to 46 controls.There was no statistically significant difference in preoperative,postoperative,and follow-up eGFR when comparing patients who underwent SAE and those with an uneventful course.Conclusion:Long-term eGFR is comparable in patients who undergo uncomplicated PCNL and those requiring SAE. | Ricardo Palmerola Vinay Patel Christopher Hartman Chris Sung David Hoenig Arthur D.Smith Zeph Okeke | 2017 | Asian Journal of Urology2017，4，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Cardiovascular disease risk factor profiles in children with celiac disease on gluten-free diets显示文摘AIM:To describe the cardiovascular disease(CVD)risk factors in a population of children with celiac disease(CD)on a gluten-free diet(GFD).METHODS:This cross-sectional multicenter study was performed at Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel(Petach Tiqva,Israel),and San Paolo Hospital(Milan,Italy).We enrolled 114 CD children in serologic remission,who were on a GFD for at least one year.At enrollment,anthropometric measurements,blood lipids and glucose were assessed,and compared to values at diagnosis.The homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance was calculated as a measure of insulin resistance.RESULTS:Three or more concomitant CVD risk factors[body mass index,waist circumference,low density lipoprotein(LDL)cholesterol,triglycerides,blood pressure and insulin resistance]were identified in 14%of CD subjects on a GFD.The most common CVD risk factors were high fasting triglycerides(34.8%),elevated blood pressure(29.4%),and high concentrations of calculated LDL cholesterol(24.1%).On a GFD,four children(3.5%)had insulin resistance.Fasting insulin and HOMA-IR were significantly higher in the Italian cohort compared to the Israeli cohort(P<0.001).Children on a GFD had an increased prevalence of borderline LDL cholesterol(24%)when compared to values(10%)at diagnosis(P=0.090).Trends towards increases in overweight(from 8.8%to 11.5%)and obesity(from 5.3%to 8.8%)were seen on a GFD.CONCLUSION:This report of insulin resistance and CVD risk factors in celiac children highlights the importance of CVD screening,and the need for dietary counseling targeting CVD prevention. | Lorenzo Norsa Raanan Shamir Noam Zevit Elvira Verduci Corina Hartman Diana Ghisleni Enrica Riva Marcello Giovannini | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 3 |
| 7 | Prediction of delayed graft function using different scoring algorithms: A single-center experience显示文摘AIM To compare the performance of 3 published delayed graftfunction(DGF) calculators that compute the theoretical risk of DGF for each patient.METHODS This single-center,retrospective study included 247 consecutive kidney transplants from a deceased donor.These kidney transplantations were performed at our institution between January 2003 and December 2012.We compared the occurrence of observed DGF in our cohort with the predicted DGF according to three different published calculators. The accuracy of the calculators was evaluated by means of the c-index(receiver operating characteristic curve).RESULTS DGF occurred in 15.3% of the transplants under study.The c index of the Irish calculator provided an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.69 indicating an acceptable level of prediction,in contrast to the poor performance of the Jeldres nomogram(AUC = 0.54) and the Chapal nomogram(AUC = 0.51). With the Irish algorithm the predicted DGF risk and the observed DGF probabilities were close. The mean calculated DGF risk was significantly different between DGF-positive and DGF-negative subjects(P < 0.0001). However,at the level of the individual patient the calculated risk of DGF overlapped very widely with ranges from 10% to 51% for recipients with DGF and from 4% to 56% for those without DGF.The sensitivity,specificity and positive predictive value of a calculated DGF risk ≥ 30% with the Irish nomogram were 32%,91% and 38%. CONCLUSION Predictive models for DGF after kidney transplantation are performant in the population in which they were derived,but less so in external validations. | Magda Michalak Kristien Wouters Erik Fransen Rachel Hellemans Amaryllis H Van Craenenbroeck Marie M Couttenye Bart Bracke Dirk K Ysebaert Vera Hartman Kathleen De Greef Thiery Chapelle Geert Roeyen Gerda Van Beeumen Marie-Paule Emonds Daniel Abramowicz Jean-Louis Bosmans | 2017 | World Journal of Transplantation2017，7，5： | 3 |
| 8 | 从战略到计划,从计划到项目:关键链接显示文摘背景
不存在的东西,也不可能被发现.医学研究是在掌握了有关如何开发新的治疗方法,如何给予人们必要帮助的基础上,尝试用新的药物、新的治疗过程进行医学发明的.SMART管理也是采用类似的方法开发出来的,目前已在800多个项目中试验应用. | Francis Hartman 曲昭君 | 2003 | 项目管理技术2003，，4： | 3 |
| 9 | 约翰.霍普金斯大学科技转化情况的分析及启示显示文摘本文以约翰.霍普金斯大学为例,从知识产权的界定、转化的方向与涉及专业、操作步骤与流程、涉及条款、人力资源分布、促进转化的激励方式、签署协议的方式七个方面介绍了其科技转化开展的现状.并尝试从这些做法中找出医学科技转化中共性的内容,进一步为我们开展相关工作提供帮助. | 姜雪 尹军祥 孟晋宇 邹晖 Matthew Hartman 张纯 | 2015 | 中华医学科研管理杂志2015，0，3： | 3 |
| 10 | SnS thin-films by RF sputtering at room temperature显示文摘 | Katy Hartman J.L. Johnson Mariana I. Bertoni Daniel Recht Michael J. Aziz Michael A. Scarpulla Tonio Buonassisi | 2011 | Thin Solid Films2011，，21： | 2 |
| 11 | Comparative study of endoscopy vs.transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the management of gastric variceal bleeding显示文摘Background and Aim:Gastric varices are associated with high mortality.There have been conflicting reports on whether endoscopic treatment with cyanoacrylate or the placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is more effective in the treatment of gastric varices.We compared the outcomes of patients treated with cyanoacrylate glue or TIPS for the management of acute gastric variceal bleeding.Methods:The study was designed as a retrospective cohort analysis of patients undergoing either TIPS or endoscopic treatment with cyanoacrylate for acute gastric variceal bleeding at our institution from 2001 to 2011.Primary compared to studied between the two treatment modalities were the short-term treatment outcomes,including re-bleeding within 30 days,length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to assess factors associated with in-hospital mortality.Results:A total of 169 patients were included in the analysis.The TIPS arm contained 140 patients and the cyanoacrylate arm contained 29 patients.There was no evidence to suggest any significant differences in demographics or disease severity.There were no differences between the TIPS arm and the cyanoacrylate armtwo groups in treatment outcomes including re-bleeding within 30 days(17.4%vs.17.2%;P=0.98),median length of stay in the hospital(4.5 days vs.6.0 days;P紏0.35)or in-hospital mortality(9.0%vs.11.1%;P=0.74).In-hospital mortality was evaluated for 149 patients and lower albumin(P=0.015),higher MELD score(P<0.001),higher CTP score(P=0.005)and bleeding(P=0.008)were all significantly associated with in-hospital death.Conclusion:These findings suggest that both treatments are equally effective.Cyanoacrylate offers a safe,effective alternative to TIPS for gastric varices,and physician may choose the best therapy for each patient,factoring in the availability of TIPS or cyanoacrylate,the individual patient’s presentation,and cost. | Gursimran Singh Kochhar Udayakumar Navaneethan Jason Hartman Jose Mari Parungao Rocio Lopez Ranjan Gupta Baljendra Kapoor Paresh Mehta Madhu Sanaka | 2015 | Gastroenterology Report2015，3，1： | 2 |
| 12 | 家具制造商因RFID而成功显示文摘 | Lauren R Hartman | 2006 | 现代商业2006，，09M： | 2 |
| 13 | Reaction of sulfur dioxide limestone and the grain model显示文摘 | Hartman M Coughlan R W | 1976 | AIChE j1976，，22： | 2 |
| 14 | NOD2/CARD15 mutation analysis and genotype-phenotype correlation in Jewish pediatric patients compared with adults with Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Batia Weiss Raanan Shamir Yoram Bujanover Mati Waterman Corina Hartman Akiva Fradkin Drora Berkowitz Ilana Weintraub Ram Eliakim Amir Karban | 2004 | The Journal of Pediatrics2004，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | 世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——帕金森病患者对诊断流程不满意度影响因素的横断面调查研究显示文摘背景帕金森病(PD)的诊断流程通常比较复杂。诊断流程可以影响到患者的自信、就医满意度以及对医务人员的信任情况。尽管诊断结果对患者造成的影响与医务人员无关,但是医务人员可以影响患者在诊断流程中的感受。本研究旨在调查PD患者对诊断流程的不满意度并探究相关影响因素。方法本项横断面研究在902例来自于荷兰帕金森病协会的PD患者中开展。每例患者均被要求书写其诊断流程。采用自行设计的赋值表对数据进行整理。各整理者之间的误差情况采用Cohen's kappa系数进行评价。使用χ~2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析评估患者对诊断流程的不满意度与性别、文化程度、诊断流程时长、患者与全科医生及神经科医生的沟通情况、参与诊断医务人员人数、是否存在二次诊断(包括提出进行二次诊断者)以及延迟诊断(患者认为有人导致了其延迟诊断也考虑在内)之间的关系。采用亚组分析探究不同性别患者对诊断流程不满意度之间的差异。结果 16.4%的PD患者明确表示对诊断流程不满意,4.8%的患者表示对诊断流程很满意。各整理者之间的误差情况Cohen's kappa系数为0.82。患者文化程度较低、参与诊断医务人员超过必要人数1人以上、患者提出进行二次诊断以及由医务人员原因导致的延迟诊断是PD患者对诊断流程不满意的危险因素。当只有全科医生与神经科医生参与诊断时,女性患者对诊断流程的不满意程度超过男性患者。结论 PD患者对诊断流程的不满意度与较低文化程度、患者提出进行二次诊断以及延迟诊断相关。了解这些因素后,如全科医生特别注意与患者进行沟通并且与患者一起进行临床决策,可以减少患者在诊断流程中的不良感受。此举有利于增加患者对医生的信任度,而患者对医生的信任度在以后的治疗过程中极其重要。 | PLOUVIER A O A OLDE HARTMAN T C DE BONT O A 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，29： | 2 |
| 16 | The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors:activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis 显示文摘 | Hai T Hartman MG | 2001 | Gene2001，273，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Designing efficient systems with the equal marginal performance principle显示文摘 | Hartman T | 2005 | ASHRAE Journal2005，47，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation of chlamydia traehomatis from a gonad biopsy spceimen of a men with sterile PyosPermia 显示文摘 | Hartman A A | 1986 | J Infect Dis1986，154，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: computed tomography and pathologic findings显示文摘 | Niimi H Hartman TE Muller NL | 1995 | J Comput Assist Tomogr1995，19，： | 1 |
| 20 | Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas显示文摘 | Hartman GG Ni H Pickleman J | 2001 | Arch Pathol Lab Med2001，125，8： | 1 |
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