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| 1 | Crosstalk-free achromatic full Stokes imaging polarimetry metasurface enabled by polarization-dependent phase optimization显示文摘Imaging polarimetry is one of the most widely used analytical technologies for object detection and analysis.To date,most metasurface-based polarimetry techniques are severely limited by narrow operating bandwidths and inevitable crosstalk,leading to detrimental effects on imaging quality and measurement accuracy.Here,we propose a crosstalkfree broadband achromatic full Stokes imaging polarimeter consisting of polarization-sensitive dielectric metalenses,implemented by the principle of polarization-dependent phase optimization.Compared with the single-polarization optimization method,the average crosstalk has been reduced over three times under incident light with arbitrary polarization ranging from 9μm to 12μm,which guarantees the measurement of the polarization state more precisely.The experimental results indicate that the designed polarization-sensitive metalenses can effectively eliminate the chromatic aberration with polarization selectivity and negligible crosstalk.The measured average relative errors are 7.08%,8.62%,7.15%,and 7.59%at 9.3,9.6,10.3,and 10.6μm,respectively.Simultaneously,the broadband full polarization imaging capability of the device is also verified.This work is expected to have potential applications in wavefront detection,remote sensing,light-field imaging,and so forth. | Yaxin Zhang Mingbo Pu Jinjin Jin Xinjian Lu Yinghui Guo Jixiang Cai Fei Zhang Yingli Ha Qiong He Mingfeng Xu Xiong Li Xiaoliang Ma Xiangang Luo | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Advances2022，5，11： | 6 |
| 2 | Mitochondrial H2O2 generated from electron transport chain complex I stimulates muscle differentiation显示文摘Mitochondrial 反应的氧种类(mROS ) 被认为有害到房间。然而,他们的生理的角色一直不作为表明调停人是彻底地探索了。这里,我们调查了 mROS 是否从 mitochondrial 电子运输链(mETC ) 产生了复杂我刺激了肌肉区别。我们的结果证明 mROS 的数量被增加并且锰 superoxide dismutase (MnSOD ) 在肌肉区别期间经由 NF-B 激活被导致。指向线粒体的抗氧化剂(MitoQ 和 MitoTEMPOL ) 和指向线粒体的过氧化氢酶减少了没有影响 ATP 的数量的 mROS 数量和压制的肌肉区别。Mitochondrial 改变包括在线粒体的数字和尺寸的 mitochondrial 抄写因素 A 和增加的正式就职,并且功能的激活在肌肉区别期间被观察。特别地,增加了 mETC 建筑群的表示层次我子单元和建筑群的一项更高的活动我比另外的建筑群被观察。毒鱼藤素, mETC 建筑群的一个禁止者我,减少 mitochondrial NADH/NAD+ 比率和 mROS 层次在肌肉区别期间。mROS 铺平的我用小介入 RNA 和毒鱼藤素减少了的建筑群的抑制,压制的肌肉区别,和有伴随物的弄空的 ATP 层次在 glycolysis 增加。从这些结果,我们结束那复杂我导出 | Seonmin Lee Eunyoung Tak Jisun Lee MA Rashid Michael P Murphy Joohun Ha Sung Soo Kim | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Ecological niches and blood sources of sand fly in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,China显示文摘Background:Sand fly Phlebotomus chinensis is a principle vector for the visceral leishmaniasis(VL)in China with a wide geographic distribution.Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan is a mountain type endemic area of VL in China.Long term effective control efforts in the region have successfully reduced VL transmission.To assess the current status of the sand flies and their ecological aspects in the region,a survey was conducted in the summer of 2014 and 2015.Methods:Sand fly specimens were collected by light traps in a village and blood sources were identified by PCR and sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene.Results:In a rock cave,65.2%–79.8%of collected sand flies were male.On a rabbit farm,92.9%–98.8%of specimens were female.In pig pens,61.1%of specimens were female.Some females had visible blood residues.The feeding rate was 49.4%from the pig pens,12.3%from the cave,and only 1.7%from the rabbit farm.Pig,rabbit,chicken,dog,and human blood were detected in the fed specimens.Swine blood,present in all tested samples,was a preferred blood source,while chicken and dog blood were present in a third of the samples.Conclusions:In Jiuzhaigou County,Sichuan Province of China,the considerable sandfly density and the peridomestic feeding behavior all increases the risk of VL transmission,and insecticide spraying in animal sheds could be exploited to reduce sand fly populations in human surroundings. | Huiying Chen Kaili Li Hua Shi Yong Zhang Yu Ha Yan Wang Jinjin Jiang Yubin Wang Zhenzhou Yang Jiannong Xu Yajun Ma | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 3 |
| 4 | 含高钙和维生素D的强化奶能有效提高健康的绝经后的中国女性体内的维生素D水平并减少骨吸收显示文摘目的钙摄入水平低以及体内维生素D不足是导致亚洲女性罹患骨质疏松的危险因素。此项研究的目的是评估高钙维生素D强化牛奶(HCM)对健康的中国绝经后妇女的体内维生素D状态和骨吸收标志物进行干预的影响。方法本试验对象为55岁以上,绝经至少5年的女性。共有124名女性进行了总体健康状况和骨密度检查筛选。63名女性被随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组在12w内每日饮用两次高钙/维生素D强化奶(含900 mg钙、96 mg镁、2.4 mg锌和6.4μg维生素D)。2组分别在试验开始、试验2 w、8 w和12 w时测量血矿物质、25(OH)维生素D3和Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX)水平。结果对照组女性平均年龄为63±4.6岁,高钙强化奶(HCM)组女性平均年龄为62±3.8岁。所测得的每日钙摄入量的基线值为HCM组260~482 mg,对照组为252~692 mg。12 w后HCM组的平均身体质量指数(BMI)显著降低(P<0.05)。HCM组的血25(OH)维生素D3水平显著提高(33.13~39.49 nmol/L),而对照组则维持不变(29.27~28.21 nmol/L)。HCM组的血CTX水平在0 w和2 w之间下降了25%,并保持不变直至第12w。从第2w开始HCM组和对照组相比血CTX水平就出现了显著差异(P<0.001)。结论通过饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),在2至4w内能显著提高中国绝经妇女体内维生素D水平,并减少骨吸收破坏。如果长期持续地饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),能减少骨吸收和骨量丢失的风险,从而减少患骨质疏松和由此引起骨折的风险。 | Marlena C Kruger PengCheng Ha Joanne M Todd Barbara Kuhn-Sherlock Linda M Schollum Jiliang Ma George Qin Edith Lau | 2013 | 中国骨质疏松杂志2013，19，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures 显示文摘 | Garfin SR Yuan HA Reiley MA | 2001 | Spine2001，26，14： | 1 |
| 6 | Angina pectoris and slow flow velocity of dye in coronary arteries : a new angiographic finding显示文摘 | Tamble AA Demany MA Zimmerman HA | 1972 | Am Heart J1972，84，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Estimation of genetic diversity among sunflower genotypes through random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis显示文摘 | Iqbal MA Sadaqat HA Khan IA | 2008 | Genet Mol Res2008，7，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Activation of Toll - like receptor 4 signaling contributes to hippocampal neuronal death following global cerebral ischemia/rcperfusion 显示文摘 | Hua F Ma J Ha T | 2007 | J Neuroimmunol2007，190，12： | 1 |
| 9 | New technologies in spine:kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painfulosteoporotic compression fractures显示文摘 | Garfin SR Yuan HA Reiley MA | 2001 | Spine2001，26，14： | 1 |
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| 11 | Diagnostic accuracy of CT angiography with matched mask bone elimination for detection of intracranial aneurysms: comparison with digital subtraction angiography and 3D rotational angiogra- phy显示文摘 | Romijn M Gratama van Andel HA van Walderveen MA | 2008 | Am J Neuroradiol2008，29，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The economics of library innovation显示文摘 | Drake MA Olsen HA | 1979 | Library Trends1979，28，1： | 1 |
| 13 | New technologies in spine: ky- phoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures显示文摘 | Garfin SR Yuan HA Reiley MA | 2001 | Spine2001，26，14： | 1 |
| 14 | The erbB signaling network: receptor heterodimerization in development and cancer 显示文摘 | Olayioye MA Neve RM Lane HA | 2000 | EMBO J2000，19，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Biofeedback training in chronic constipation显示文摘 | Bennkiga MA,Biiller HA,Taminiau JM | 1993 | Archof Dis in1993，68，： | 1 |
| 16 | New technologies in spine:kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures显示文摘 | Garfin SR Yuan HA Reiley MA | 2001 | Spine2001，26，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of flaxseed sup- plementation and exercise training on lipid profile, oxidative stress and inflammation in rats with myocardial ischemia显示文摘 | Nounou HA Deif MM Shalaby MA | 2012 | Lipids Health Dis2012，11，： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficacy of MK-991 (L-743, 872 ), a semisynthetic pneumocandin, in murine models of Pneumocystis carinii 显示文摘 | Powles MA Liberator P Anderson J Karkhanis YA Bouffard FA Balkovec JM Fujioka HA Mcfadden D Schmatz D | 1998 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1998，42，8： | 1 |
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