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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | BK nephropathy in the native kidneys of patients with organ transplants: Clinical spectrum of BK infection显示文摘Nephropathy secondary to BK virus, a member of the Papoviridae family of viruses, has been recognized for some time as an important cause of allograft dysfunction in renal transplant recipients. In recent times, BK nephropathy(BKN) of the native kidneys has being increasingly recognized as a cause of chronic kidney disease in patients with solid organ transplants, bone marrow transplants and in patients with other clinical entities associated with immunosuppression. In such patients renal dysfunction is often attributed to other factors including nephrotoxicity of medications used to prevent rejection of the transplanted organs. Renal biopsy is required for the diagnosis of BKN. Quantitation of the BK viral load in blood and urine are surrogate diagnostic methods. The treatment of BKN is based on reduction of the immunosuppressive medications. Several compounds have shown antiviral activity, but have not consistently shown to have beneficial effects in BKN. In addition to BKN, BK viral infection can cause severe urinary bladder cystitis, ureteritis and urinary tract obstruction as well as manifestations in other organ systems including the central nervous system, the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal system and the hematopoietic system. BK viral infection has also been implicated in tumorigenesis. The spectrum of clinical manifestations from BK infection and infection from other members of the Papoviridae family is widening. Prevention and treatment of BK infection and infections from other Papovaviruses are subjects of intense research. | Darlene Vigil Nikifor K Konstantinov Marc Barry Antonia M Harford Karen S Servilla Young Ho Kim Yijuan Sun Kavitha Ganta Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Suppression of lipopolysaccharide- induced nuclear factor- kappaB activity by theaflavin-3,3'-digallate from black tea and other polyphenols through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase activity in macrophages 显示文摘 | Pan M H Lin-shiau S Y Ho C T Lin J H Lin J K | 2000 | Biochem Pharm2000，59，： | 1 |
| 4 | Designing structure-specified mixed optimal controllers using an intelligent genetic algorithm IGA 显示文摘 | Ho S J Ho S Y Hung M H | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Control Systems Technology2005，13，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Engineering hybrid genes without the use of restriction enzymesgene splicing by overlap extension显示文摘 | HORTON R M HUNT H D HO S N | 1989 | Gene1989，77，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of selected volatile organic compounds, polycyclie aromatic hydrocarbons and earbonyl compounds at a roadside monitoring station 显示文摘 | HO K F LEE S C GLORIA M Y | 2002 | Atmos Environ2002，36，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Improving emulsifying activity of e-polylysine by conjungation with dextran though the Maillard reaction显示文摘 | Yu-Ting Ho S Ishizaki M Tanaka | 2000 | Food Chemistry2000，68，： | 1 |
| 8 | Improvement of hybridyield by advanced backcross QTL analysis in elite maize显示文摘 | J C HO S R McCouch M E Smith | 2002 | Theor Appl Genet2002，105，： | 1 |
| 9 | The chemistry and biotransformation of tea constitu- ents 显示文摘 | Sang S M Joshua D L Ho C T | 2011 | Pharmacological Research2011，64，： | 1 |
| 10 | Antiviral effect of epigallocatechin gallate on enterovirus 71显示文摘 | Ho H Y Cheng M L Weng S F | | 0，，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Controlling carbon emissions in China显示文摘 | Garbaccio R F Ho M S Jorgenson D W | 1999 | Environment and Development Economics1999，，04： | 1 |
| 12 | Relationships between explanatory style, posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Chinese breast cancer patients显示文摘 | Ho S M Y Chart M W Y Yau T K | 2011 | Psychology and Health2011，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Crystal morphological investigation in thin films of poly(aryl ether ketone ketone) having a meta-linka_ge显示文摘 | Gardner K H Hsiao B S Ho R M | 1997 | Polymer1997，20，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of nitrogen source availa- bility and hioreactor operating strategies on lutein production with Scervedesmus obllquus FSP-3 显示文摘 | Ho S H Xie Y Chart M C | 2015 | Bioresource Technology2015，184，： | 1 |
| 15 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 16 | NKG2D Recruits Two Distinct Adapters to Trigger NK Cell Activation and Costimulation显示文摘 | Gilfillan S Ho E L Cella M | 2002 | Nat Immunol2002，3，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Transition state analogues in structures of ricin and saporin ribosome-inactivating proteins显示文摘 | Ho M C Sturm M B Almo S C | 2009 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2009，106，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the mini-mental adjustment to cancer (MINI-MAC) scale显示文摘 | Ho S M Y Kam Fung W Chan C L W | 2003 | Psycho Oncol2003，12，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Agrobacterium-mediated production of transgenic rice plants expressing a chimeric α-amylase promoter β-glucuronidase gene显示文摘 | CHAN M T CHANG H H HO S L | 1993 | Plant Mol Biol1993，22，： | 1 |
| 20 | Wegener's granulornatosis upper respiralory tract and pulmonary radiographic manifestation in 30 cases with pathogenetic consideration 显示文摘 | Shin M S Young K R Ho K J | 1998 | Clinical Imaging1998，22，2： | 1 |
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