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| 1 | Impacts of Land Cover Changes on Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Over the Transboundary Tumen River Basin in Northeast Asia显示文摘Understanding the effects of land cover changes on ecosystem carbon stocks is essential for ecosystem management and environmental protection, particularly in the transboundary region that has undergone marked changes. This study aimed to examine the impacts of land cover changes on ecosystem carbon stocks in the transboundary Tumen River Basin(TTRB). We extracted the spatial information from Landsat Thematic Imager(TM) and Operational Land Imager(OLI) images for the years 1990 and 2015 and obtained convincing estimates of terrestrial biomass and soil carbon stocks with the InVEST model. The results showed that forestland, cropland and built-up land increased by 57.5, 429.7 and 128.9 km2, respectively, while grassland, wetland and barren land declined by 24.9, 548.0 and 43.0 km2, respectively in the TTRB from 1990 to 2015. The total carbon stocks encompassing aboveground, belowground, soil and litter layer carbon storage pools have declined from 831.48 Tg C in 1990 to 831.42 Tg C in 2015 due to land cover changes. In detail, the carbon stocks decreased by 3.13 Tg C and 0.44 Tg C in Democratic People's Republic of Korea(North Korea) and Russia, respectively, while increased by 3.51 Tg C in China. Furthermore, economic development, and national policy accounted for most land cover changes in the TTRB. Our results imply that effective wetland and forestland protection policies among China, North Korea, and Russia are much needed for protecting the natural resources, promoting local ecosystem services and regional sustainable development in the transnational area. | XIANG Hengxing JIA Mingming WANG Zongming LI Lin MAO Dehua ZHANG Da CUI Guishan ZHU Weihong | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Experimental investigation of ghost imaging of reflective objects with different surface roughness显示文摘We present an experimental demonstration of ghost imaging of reflective objects with different surface roughness.The influence of the surface roughness, the transverse size of the test detector, and the reflective angle on the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is analyzed by measuring the second-order correlation of the light field based on classical statistical optics. It is shown that the SNR decreases with an increment of the surface roughness and the detector's transverse size or a decrease of the reflective angle. Additionally, the comparative studies between the rough object and the smooth one under the same conditions are also discussed. | SUQIN NAN YANFENG BAI XIAOHUI SHI QIAN SHEN LIJIE QU HENGXING LI XIQUAN FU | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Geological and surfacial processes and major disaster effects in the Yellow River Basin显示文摘The Yellow River Basin(YRB) is characterized by active geological and tectonic processes, rapid geomorphological evolution, and distinct climatic diversity. Correspondingly, major disasters in the YRB are characterized by varied types,extensive distributions, and sudden occurrences. In addition, major disasters in the YRB usually evolve into disaster chains that cause severe consequences. Therefore, major disasters in the YRB destroy ecologies and environments and influence geological and ecological safety in the basin. This paper systematically reviews research on geological and surface processes, major disaster effects, and risk mitigation in the YRB, discusses the trends and challenges of relevant research, analyzes the key scientific problems that need to be solved, and suggests prospects for future research based on the earth system science concept. Themes of research that should be focused on include geological, surface and climatic processes in the YRB and their interlinking disaster gestation mechanisms;formation mechanisms and disaster chain evolutions of giant landslides in the upper reach of the YRB;mechanisms and disaster chain effects of loess water-soil disasters in the middle reach of the YRB;occurrence patterns and amplifying effects of giant flood chains in the lower reach of the YRB;and risk mitigations of major disasters in the YRB. Key scientific problems that need to be solved are as follows: how to reveal the geological, surface and climatic processes that are coupled and interlinked with gestation mechanisms of major disasters;how to clarify the mutual feedback effects between major disasters and ecology;and how to develop a human-environmental harmony-based integrated risk mitigation system for major disasters. Prospects for future studies that follow the earth system science concept include the following: highlighting interdisciplinary research to reveal the interlinked disaster gestation mechanisms of the geology, surface and climate in the YRB in the past, present, and future;forming theories to clarify the regional patterns, dynamic mechanisms, and mutual-feedback effects between disaster chains and ecology in the YRB on land and in rivers in the region;solving technological bottlenecks to develop assessment models and mitigation theories for integrated risks in the YRB by following the human-environment harmony concept;and finally, establishing a demonstratable application pattern characterized by 'whole-basin coverage' and 'zonal controls', thereby guaranteeing ecological and geological safety in the basin and providing scientific support for ecological conservation and high-quality development of the YRB. | Hengxing LAN Jianbing PENG Yanbo ZHU Langping LI Baotian PAN Qiangbing HUANG Junhua LI Qiang ZHANG | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，2： | 4 |
| 4 | WEARING PERFORMANCE OF STEEL BALLS IN WET GRINDING显示文摘INTRODUCTIONSteelbalsandstelrodsaretwomainkindsofgrindingmedium,butinpracticethesteelbalsaremorewidelyusedthanstelrods[1].Tos... | Xie Hengxing and Li Songren Department of Mineral Engineering, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China Li Dinghuo Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Detection method of absence seizures based on Resnet and bidirectional GRU显示文摘Background Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disease.Its repeated seizure attacks have a great negative impact on patients’physical and mental health.The diagnosis of epilepsy mainly depends on electroencephalogram(EEG)signals detection and analysis.There are two main EEG signals detection methods for epilepsy.One is the detection based on abnormal waveform,the other is the analysis of EEG signals based on the traditional machine learning.The feature extraction method of the traditional machine learning is difcult to capture the high-dimension information between adjacent sequences.Methods In this paper,redundant information was removed from the data by Gaussian fltering,downsampling,and short-time Fourier transform.Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)was used to extract the high-dimensional features of the preprocessed data,and then Gate Recurrent Unit(GRU)was used to combine the sequence information before and after,to fully integrate the adjacent information EEG signals and improve the accuracy of the model detection.Results Four models were designed and compared.The experimental results showed that the prediction model based on deep residual network and bidirectional GRU had the best efect,and the test accuracy of the absence epilepsy test set reached 92%.Conclusions The prediction time of the network is only 10 sec when predicting four-hour EEG signals.It can be efectively used in EEG software to provide reference for doctors in EEG analysis and save doctors’time,which has great practical value. | Lijun Li Hengxing Zhang Xiaomei Liu Jie Li Lei Li Dan Liu Jieqing Min Ping Zhu Huan Xia Shangkun Wang Li Wang | 2023 | Acta Epileptologica2023，6，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Regulating Li transport in Li-magnesium alloy for dendrite free Li metal anode显示文摘Li metal has become a strong candidate for anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and lowest electrochemical potential.However,the poor reversibility caused by continuous chemical and electrochemical degradation hinders the practical application of Li metal.Solid-solution-based metal alloy phases have been proposed as hosts for regulating the non-dendrite electrodeposition,but the fundamental understanding remains unclear due to the drastically different deposition behaviors of Li on them.Here we found the difference in the diffusion coefficient of Li atoms on solid-solution-based metal alloy phases(Li-Mg and Li-Ag alloys)was a major contributor to the different deposition behaviors.The low Li atom diffusion coefficient of Li-Mg alloy showed a preferential Li accumulation on the upper surface rather than the inward-growth plating of Li atoms into alloy foil in Li-Ag alloy.By the process of secondary recrystallization,we improved the diffusion coefficient of Li atoms in Li-Mg alloy that facilitates the inward transfer rather than surface plating of Li atoms.In this case,the recrystallized Li-Mg alloy underwent a solidsolution phase change in the delithiation-lithiation cycles which yielded a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.3%with a reversible gravimetric capacity of 2,874 mAh·g−1 and superior cycling stability over 5,000 h without dendrite growth. | Jinxi Wang Yadong Ye Hongmin Zhou Wei Zhang Zhaowei Sun Jiawen Zhu Hongchang Jin Huanyu Xie Haoliang Huang Yi Cui Rong Huang Zezhong Li Song Jin Hengxing Ji | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Current situation and development of facial prosthesis显示文摘Facial prostheses have developed significantly in the last 10 years,especially between 2016 and 2021.This development is mainly due to the great progress made in the fields of biocompatible materials,digital technology,and three-dimensional printing technology,which provides guarantee for low allergy,high biosimulation,comfort,and satisfactory usability.Treatment teams typically consist of plastic surgeons,material experts,engineers,and computer scientists who have extensive clinical experience.These teams successfully implement an integrated,multidisciplinary model by prioritizing the reasonable expectations of both the physician and patient,leading to improved patient satisfaction and compliance with prosthetic constraints.This study aimed to review the concept,development status,existing problems,and future of facial prosthesis. | Xin Li Jia Xu Jiajun Fan Yaxin Xue Xiaoding Gu Hengxing Zhou Dong Han | 2023 | Chinese Journal Of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2023，5，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Single-cell transcriptome reveals core cell populations and androgen-RXFP2 axis involved in deer antler full regeneration显示文摘Deer antlers constitute a unique mammalian model for the study of both organ formation in postnatal life and annual full regeneration.Previous studies revealed that these events are achieved through the proliferation and differentiation of antlerogenic periosteum(AP)cells and pedicle periosteum(PP)cells,respectively.As the cells resident in the AP and the PP possess stem cell attributes,both antler generation and regeneration are stem cell-based processes.However,the cell composition of each tissue type and molecular events underlying antler development remain poorly characterized.Here,we took the approach of single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-Seq)and identified eight cell types(mainly THY1^(+)cells,progenitor cells,and osteochondroblasts)and three core subclusters of the THY1^(+)cells(SC2,SC3,and SC4).Endothelial and mural cells each are heterogeneous at transcriptional level.It was the proliferation of progenitor,mural,and endothelial cells in the activated antler-lineage-specific tissues that drove the rapid formation of the antler.We detected the differences in the initial differentiation process between antler generation and regeneration using pseudotime trajectory analysis.These may be due to the difference in the degree of stemness of the AP-THY1+and PP-THY1^(+)cells.We further found that androgen-RXFP2 axis may be involved in triggering initial antler full regeneration.Fully deciphering the cell composition for these antler tissue types will open up new avenues for elucidating the mechanism underlying antler full renewal in specific and regenerative medicine in general. | Hengxing Ba Xin Wang Datao Wang Jing Ren Zhen Wang Hai-Xi Sun Pengfei Hu Guokun Zhang Shengnan Wang Chao Ma Yusu Wang Enpeng Wang Liang Chen Tianbin Liu Ying Gu Chunyi Li | 2022 | Cell Regeneration2022，11，1： | 0 |
| 9 | CRITERION AND APPRAISABLE FUNCTION OF SIZE CHARACTERISTICS显示文摘CRITERIONANDAPPRAISABLEFUNCTIONOFSIZECHARACTERISTICS①XieHengxing,YiGuohong,LiSongrenDepartmentofMineralEngineering,CentralSou... | Xie, Hengxing Yi, Guohong Li, Songren | 1997 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1997，7，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China:a hospital-based retrospective study显示文摘Traumatic spinal cord injury is potentially catastrophic and can lead to permanent disability or even death.China has the largest population of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.Previous studies of traumatic spinal cord injury in China have mostly been regional in scope;national-level studies have been rare.To the best of our knowledge,no national-level study of treatment status and economic burden has been performed.This retrospective study aimed to examine the epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China at the national level.We included 13,465 traumatic spinal cord injury patients who were injured between January 2013 and December 2018 and treated in 30 hospitals in 11 provinces/municipalities representing all geographical divisions of China.Patient epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and total and daily costs were recorded.Trends in the percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department and cost of care were assessed by annual percentage change using the Joinpoint Regression Program.The percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department did not significantly change overall(annual percentage change,-0.5%and 2.1%,respectively).A total of 10,053(74.7%)patients underwent surgery.Only 2.8%of patients who underwent surgery did so within 24 hours of injury.A total of 2005(14.9%)patients were treated with high-dose(≥500 mg)methylprednisolone sodium succinate/methylprednisolone(MPSS/MP);615(4.6%)received it within 8 hours.The total cost for acute traumatic spinal cord injury decreased over the study period(-4.7%),while daily cost did not significantly change(1.0%increase).Our findings indicate that public health initiatives should aim at improving hospitals’ability to complete early surgery within 24 hours,which is associated with improved sensorimotor recovery,increasing the awareness rate of clinical guidelines related to high-dose MPSS/MP to reduce the use of the treatment with insufficient evidence. | Hengxing Zhou Yongfu Lou Lingxiao Chen Yi Kang Lu Liu Zhiwei Cai David BAnderson Wei Wang Chi Zhang Jinghua Wang Guangzhi Ning Yanzheng Gao Baorong He Wenyuan Ding Yisheng Wang Wei Mei Yueming Song Yue Zhou Maosheng Xia Huan Wang Jie Zhao Guoyong Yin Tao Zhang Feng Jing Rusen Zhu Bin Meng Li Duan Zhongmin Zhang Desheng Wu Zhengdong Cai Lin Huang Zhanhai Yin Kainan Li Shibao Lu Shiqing Feng | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Autologous exosome facilitates load and target delivery of bioactive peptides to repair spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)causes motor,sensory and automatic impairment due to rarely axon regeneration.Developing effective treatment for SCI in the clinic is extremely challenging because of the restrictive axonal regenerative ability and disconnection of neural elements after injury,as well as the limited systemic drug delivery efficiency caused by blood spinal cord barrier.To develop an effective non-invasive treatment strategy for SCI in clinic,we generated an autologous plasma exosome(AP-EXO)based biological scaffold where AP-EXO was loaded with neuron targeting peptide(RVG)and growth-facilitating peptides(ILP and ISP).This scaffold can be targeted delivered to neurons in the injured area and elicit robust axon regrowth across the lesion core to the levels over 30-fold greater than naïve treatment,thus reestablish the intraspinal circuits and promote motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice.More importantly,in ex vivo,human plasma exosomes(HP-EXO)loaded with combinatory peptides of RVG,ILP and ISP showed safety and no liver and kidney toxicity in the application to nude SCI mice.Combining the efficacy and safety,the AP-EXO-based personalized treatment confers functional recovery after SCI and showed immense promising in biomedical applications in treating SCI.It is helpful to expand the application of combinatory peptides and human plasma derived autologous exosomes in promoting regeneration and recovery upon SCI treatment. | Ning Ran Wenxiang Li Renjie Zhang Caorui Lin Jianping Zhang Zhijian Wei Zonghao Li Zhongze Yuan Min Wang Baoyou Fan Wenyuan Shen Xueying Li Hengxing Zhou Xue Yao Xiaohong Kong Shiqing Feng | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，7： | 0 |
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