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| 1 | Advances in studying interactions between aerosols and monsoon in China显示文摘Scientific issues relevant to interactions between aerosols and the Asian monsoon climate were discussed and evaluated at the 33 rd 'Forum of Science and Technology Frontiers' sponsored by the Department of Earth Sciences at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Major results are summarized in this paper. The East Asian monsoon directly affects aerosol transport and provides a favorable background circulation for the occurrence and development of persistent fog-haze weather. Spatial features of aerosol transport and distribution are also influenced by the East Asian monsoon on seasonal, inter-annual, and decadal scales. High moisture levels in monsoon regions also affect aerosol optical and radiative properties. Observation analyses indicate that cloud physical properties and precipitation are significantly affected by aerosols in China with aerosols likely suppressing local light and moderate rainfall, and intensifying heavy rainfall in southeast coastal regions. However, the detailed mechanisms behind this pattern still need further exploration. The decadal variation in the East Asian monsoon strongly affects aerosol concentrations and their spatial patterns. The weakening monsoon circulation in recent decades has likely helped to increase regional aerosol concentrations. The substantial increase in Chinese air pollutants has likely decreased the temperature difference between land and sea, which favors intensification of the weakening monsoon circulation. Constructive suggestions regarding future studies on aerosols and monsoons were proposed in this forum and key uncertain issues were also discussed. | WU GuoXiong LI ZhanQing FU CongBin ZHANG XiaoYe ZHANG RenYi ZHANG RenHe ZHOU TianJun LI JianPing LI JianDong ZHOU DeGang WU Liang ZHOU LianTong HE Bian HUANG RongHui | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，1： | 16 |
| 2 | The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences:An overview显示文摘Climate system models are useful tools for understanding the interactions among the components of the climate system and predicting/projecting future climate change. The development of climate models has been a central focus of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LASG/IAP) since the establishment of the laboratory in 1985. In China, many pioneering component models and fully coupled models of the climate system have been developed by LASG/IAP. The fully coupled climate system developed in the recent decade is named FGOALS(Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model). In this paper, an application-oriented review of the LASG/IAP FGOALS model is presented. The improved model performances are demonstrated in the context of cloud-radiation processes, Asian monsoon, ENSO phenomena, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC) and sea ice. The FGOALS model has contributed to both CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-phase 5) and IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5(the Fifth Assessment Report). The release of FGOALS data has supported the publication of nearly 500 papers around the world. The results of FGOALS are cited ~106 times in the IPCC WG1(Working Group 1) AR5. In addition to the traditional long-term simulations and projections, near-term decadal climate prediction is a new set of CMIP experiment, progress of LAGS/IAP in the development of nearterm decadal prediction system is reviewed. The FGOALS model has supported many Chinese national-level research projects and contributed to the national climate change assessment report. The crucial role of FGOALS as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences is highlighted by demonstrating the model's performances in the simulation of the evolution of Earth's climate from the past to the future. | TianJun Zhou Bin Wang YongQiang Yu YiMin Liu WeiPeng Zheng LiJuan Li Bo Wu PengFei Lin Zhun Guo WenMin Man Qing Bao AnMin Duan HaiLong Liu XiaoLong Chen Bian He JianDong Li LiWei Zou XiaoCong Wang LiXia Zhang Yong Sun WenXia Zhang | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 6 |
| 3 | CAS FGOALS-f3-L Model Datasets for CMIP6 GMMIP Tier-1 and Tier-3 Experiments显示文摘The Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Flexible Global Ocean Atmosphere Land System(FGOALS-f3-L)model datasets prepared for the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6)Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project(GMMIP)Tier-1 and Tier-3 experiments are introduced in this paper,and the model descriptions,experimental design and model outputs are demonstrated.There are three simulations in Tier-1,with different initial states,and five simulations in Tier-3,with different topographies or surface thermal status.Specifically,Tier-3 contains four orographic perturbation experiments that remove the Tibetan Iranian Plateau,East African and Arabian Peninsula highlands,Sierra Madre,and Andes,and one thermal perturbation experiment that removes the surface sensible heating over the Tibetan Iranian Plateau and surrounding regions at altitudes above 500 m.These datasets will contribute to CMIP6’s value as a benchmark to evaluate the importance of long-term and short-term trends of the sea surface temperature in monsoon circulations and precipitation,and to a better understanding of the orographic impact on the global monsoon system over highlands. | Bian HE Yimin LIU Guoxiong WU Qing BAO Tianjun ZHOU Xiaofei WU Lei WANG Jiandong LI Xiaocong WANG Jinxiao LI Wenting HU Xiaoqi ZHANG Chen SHENG and Yiqiong TANG | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，1： | 4 |
| 4 | A Robustness Analysis of CMIP5 Models over the East Asia-Western North Pacific Domain显示文摘 | Tianjun Zhou Xiaolong Chen Bo Wu Zhun Guo Yong Sun Liwei Zou Wenmin Man Lixia Zhang Chao He | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Two interannual variability modes of the Northwestern Pacific Subtropical Anticyclone in boreal summer显示文摘Using the reanalysis data and 20th century simulation of coupled model FGOALS_gl developed by LASG/IAP, we identified two distinct interannual modes of Northwestern Pacific Subtropical Anticyclone (NWPAC) by performing Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis on 850 hPa wind field over the northwestern Pacific in summer. Based on the associated anomalous equatorial zonal wind, these two modes are termed as 'Equatorial Easterly related Mode' (EEM) and 'Equatorial Westerly related Mode' (EWM), respectively. The formation mechanisms of these two modes are similar, whereas the maintenance mechanisms, dominant periods, and the relationships with ENSO are different. The EEM is associated with El Ni o decaying phase, with the anomalous anticyclone established in the preceding winter and persisted into summer through local positive air-sea feedback. By enhancing equatorial upwelling of subsurface cold water, EEM favors the transition of ENSO from El Ni o to La Ni a. The EWM is accompanied by the El Ni o events with long persistence, with the anomalous anticyclone formed in spring and strengthened in summer due to the warm Sea Surface Temperature anomalies (SSTA) forcing from the equatorial central-eastern Pacific. The model well reproduces the spatial patterns of these two modes, but fails to simulate the percentage variance accounted for by the two modes. In the NCEP reanalysis (model result), EEM (EWM) appears as the firstmode, which accounts for 35.6% (68.2%) of the total variance. | HE Chao ZHOU TianJun ZOU LiWei ZHANG LiXia | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Mesomechanics Finite-element Method for Determining the Shear Strength of Mudded Intercalation Materials显示文摘A new method regarding mesomechanics finite-element research is proposed to predict the peak shear strength of mudded intercalation materials on a mesoscopic scale. Based on geometric and mechanical parameters, along with the strain failure criteria obtained by sample's deformation characteristics, uniaxial compression tests on the sample were simulated through a finite-element model, which yielded values consistent with the data from the laboratory uniaxial compression tests, implying that the method is reasonable. Based on this model, a shear test was performed to calculate the peak shear strength of the mudded intercalation, consistent with values reported in the literature, thereby providing a new approach for investigating the mechanical properties of mudded intercalation materials. | 胡启军 SHI Rendan YANG Xiaoqiang CAI Qijie HE Tianjun HE Leping | 2017 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2017，32，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Coal gasification in steam and air medium under plasma conditions: a preliminary study 显示文摘 | Qiu Jieshan He Xiaojun Sun Tianjun | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，85，： | 1 |
| 8 | Constrained future brightening of solar radiation and its implication for China's solar power显示文摘As Earth's primary energy source,surface downward solar radiation(R_(s))determines the solar power potential and usage for climate change mitigation.Future projections of R_(s)based on climate models have large uncertainties that interfere with the efficient deployment of solar energy to achieve China's carbon-neutrality goal.Here we assess 24 models in the latest Coupled Model Inter comparison Project Phase 6 with historical observations in China and find systematic biases in simulating historical R_(s)values likely due to model biases in cloud cover and clear-sky radiation,resulting in largely uncertain projections for future changes in Based on emergent constraints,we obtain credible R_(s)with narrowed uncertainties by~56%in the mid-twenty-first century and show that the mean R_(s)change during 2050-2069 relative to 1995-2014 is 30%more brightening than the raw projections.Particularly in North China and Southeast China with higher power demand,the constrained projections present more significant brightening,highlighting the importance of considering the spatial changes in future R_(s)when locating new solar energy infrastructures. | Yanyi He Kun Yang Martin Wild Kaicun Wang Dan Tong Changkun Shao Tianjun Zhou | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Formally analyzing software architectural specifications using SAM显示文摘 | He Xudong Yu Huiqun Shi Tianjun | 2004 | Journal of Systems and Software2004，71，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Coal gasification in steam and air medium under plasma conditions; a preliminary study显示文摘 | Jieshan Qiu Xiaojun He Tianjun Sun | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，85，： | 1 |
| 11 | A flexible non- amino acid-based formal asymmetric synthesis of naturally occurring (2R, 3S )-2-aminotetradeca-5,7-dien-3-ol: ob- servation of a remarkable protecting group effect 显示文摘 | He Biyan Wu Tianjun Yu Xianyong | 2003 | Tetrahedron : Asymmetry2003，14，14： | 1 |
| 12 | Formally analyzing software architectural specifications using SAM显示文摘 | He Xudong Yu Huiqun Shi Tianjun | 2002 | The Journal of Systems and Software2002，71，： | 1 |
| 13 | Coal Gasification in Steam and Air Med um Under Plasma Conditions:a Preliminary Study显示文摘 | Qiu Jieshan He Xiaojun Sun Tianjun | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，，86： | 1 |
| 14 | Coal gasification in steam and air medium under plasma conditions:a preliminary study显示文摘 | Jieshan Qiu Xiaojun He Tianjun Sun | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，，85： | 1 |
| 15 | Coal Gasification in Steam and Air Medium Under Plasma Conditions:a Preliminary Study显示文摘 | Qiu Jieshan He Xiaojun Sun Tianjun | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，，85： | 1 |
| 16 | Coal gasification in steam and air medium under plasma conditions a preliminary study 显示文摘 | QIU JIESHAN HE XIAOJUN SUN TIANJUN | 2004 | Fuel Processing Technology2004，85，： | 1 |
| 17 | Esketamine use for anesthesia induction in an ectopic pregnancy patient with hemorrhagic shock:a case report显示文摘Background Anesthesia induction is challenging in patients with hemodynamic instability.Esketamine has hypnotic,analgesic,and sympathomimetic effects and is the only anesthetic that can increase sympathetic tension.Therefore,it may be more suitable for patients with hypovolemic shock.Case summary A 40-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with new-onset abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding for 2 hours.Menstruation of the patient was regular,her self-reported urine pregnancy test was positive half a month earlier,and she had been diagnosed at another hospital 12 days earlier based on a positive blood human chorionic gonadotropin test.Gynecological ultrasonography demonstrated no pregnancy sac in utero,confirming ectopic pregnancy.Emergency laparoscopy for ectopic pregnancy should be performed immediately.We administered esketamine for induction.Conclusion Esketamine-based total intravenous anesthesia results in mild hypotension in ectopic pregnancies with hemorrhagic shock. | Xiaojie Liu Zhen Hua He Dong Yanli Zhuo Haichen Chu Tianjun Li | 2023 | Emergency and Critical Care Medicine2023，3，3： | 0 |
| 18 | A global study of transcriptome dynamics in the venom gland of Solenopsis invicta Buren during laboratory rearing显示文摘Venom plays several important roles in the life of the fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren.Laboratory rearing significantly affected the toxin component of S.invicta.However,the molecular mechanism of the change of venomous components when kept in the laboratory is unclear.In this study,RNA sequencing technique(RNA-Seq)was performed to explore differentially expressed genes in the venom gland of S.invicta at 0,10,and 60 days after laboratory rearing.The RNA-Seq results showed that the expression of a large number of genes changed.The DEGs were involved in multiple pathways,including proteolysis,serine-type endopeptidase,and allergen.Furthermore,RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR data revealed that the expression of some genes related to proteolysis and allergen significantly decreased.Thus,our data generated new data relating to toxin-component and the transcriptome dynamics in the venom gland of S.invicta during laboratory rearing. | LIMIN CHEN XIAOWEI LI TIANJUN HE QUANCONG WU TINGTING CHEN JUN HUANG YAOBIN LU | 2022 | BIOCELL2022，46，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Cu(Ⅱ)and ammonium adsorption from dairy cattle breeding sewage by phosphorus-modified dairy cow manure hydrochar显示文摘To realize the synergistic treatment of dairy cow manure solids and dairy cattle breeding sewage,this study produced phosphorus-modified hydrochar by dairy cow manure solids impregnated with potassium phosphate(K_(3)PO_(4)).And then,the adsorption characteristics of Cu(Ⅱ)and ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))in dairy cattle breeding sewage under different dosages and adsorption time conditions of modified hydrochar were explored.The results show that the specific surface area and total pore volume of the hydrochar were increased by phosphorus-modified.The adsorption amount of hydrochar per unit-mass decreased with the increase in the dosage.With the increase in the dosage,the adsorption capacity of Cu(Ⅱ)decreased from the initial 26.16 mg/g to 3.38 mg/g.The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ)and NH_(4)^(+)in sewage by hydrochar was mainly chemical adsorption,which was mainly affected by chelation and ion exchange.This adsorption was more inclined to single-molecular layer adsorption.Both the pH values and the ionic strength influenced the competitive adsorption between Cu(Ⅱ)and NH_(4)^(+).The higher the pH value was,the greater the adsorption amount,and the stronger the adsorption capacity by hydrochar.Moreover,the increase in the ionic strength decreases the adsorption capacity of hydrochar. | Zhendong Yang Min Tong Xueqin He Lujia Han Jianbin Guo Tianjun Jing Guangqun Huang Changming Shi | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Constructing a'pea-pod'-like nanostructure to provide valid conductive matrix and volume change accommodation for silicon anode in lithium ion batteries显示文摘A'pea-pod'-like composite of graphene-wrapped silicon nanoparticles(P–Si@GS)was successfully prepared via a new and facial technique utilizing freeze-drying and subsequent solvothermal process.The cross-linked'pods'formed by curled few-layer graphene sheets constituted a conductive network,in which silicon nanoparticles were tightly wrapped.The unique graphene-wrapped structure with mesopores on the surface can effectively enhance the conductivity of silicon,alleviate its volume effect and provide rapid transport channels for electrons and ions,thus resulting in excellent electrochemical performance.The strategy of combining freeze-drying and solvothermal methods is facile,low-cost and effective,which provides new ideas for the preparation of highperformance graphene-wrapped nanoparticles composites. | Jingjing Ma Huan Zhang Yuanchao Li Linfeng Hu Qing Wang WanQing Zhang Li Yang Guang-Ri Xu Yu-Shi He Tianjun Lou Zi-Feng Ma | 2021 | Green Chemical Engineering2021，2，3： | 0 |
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