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| 1 | The oxygen cycle and a habitable Earth显示文摘As an important contributor to the habitability of our planet, the oxygen cycle is interconnected with the emergence and evolution of complex life and is also the basis to establish Earth system science. Investigating the global oxygen cycle provides valuable information on the evolution of the Earth system, the habitability of our planet in the geologic past, and the future of human life. Numerous investigations have expanded our knowledge of the oxygen cycle in the fields of geology,geochemistry, geobiology, and atmospheric science. However, these studies were conducted separately, which has led to onesided understandings of this critical scientific issue and an incomplete synthesis of the interactions between the different spheres of the Earth system. This review presents a five-sphere coupled model of the Earth system and clarifies the core position of the oxygen cycle in Earth system science. Based on previous research, this review comprehensively summarizes the evolution of the oxygen cycle in geological time, with a special focus on the Great Oxidation Event(GOE) and the mass extinctions, as well as the possible connections between the oxygen content and biological evolution. The possible links between the oxygen cycle and biodiversity in geologic history have profound implications for exploring the habitability of Earth in history and guiding the future of humanity. Since the Anthropocene, anthropogenic activities have gradually steered the Earth system away from its established trajectory and had a powerful impact on the oxygen cycle. The human-induced disturbance of the global oxygen cycle, if not controlled, could greatly reduce the habitability of our planet. | Jianping HUANG Xiaoyue LIU Yongsheng HE Shuzhong SHEN Zengqian HOU Shuguang LI Changyu LI Lijie YAO Jiping HUANG | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Seismic performance of precast bridge columns connected with grouted corrugated-metal duct through biaxial quasi-static experiment and modeling显示文摘In this paper,the seismic behaviors of precast bridge columns connected with grouted corrugated-metal duct(GCMD)were investigated through the biaxial quasi-static experiment and numerical simulation.With a geometric scale ratio of 1:5,five specimens were fabricated,including four precast bridge columns connected with GCMD and one cast-in-place(CIP)bridge column.A finite element analysis model was also established by using OpenSees and was then calibrated by using the experimental results for parameter analysis.The results show the biaxial seismic performance of the precast bridge columns connected with GCMD was similar to the CIP bridge columns regarding ultimate bearing capacity and hysteresis energy,and further,that it could meet the design goal of equivalent performance.The seismic performance of the precast bridge columns connected with GCMD deteriorated more significantly under bi-directional load than under uni-directional load.A proper slenderness ratio(e.g.,7.0-10.0)and longitudinal reinforcement ratio could significantly improve the energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity of the precast bridge columns,while the axial load ratio and concrete strength had little influence on the above properties.The research results could bring insights to the development of the seismic design of precast bridge columns connected with GCMD. | Xia Zhanghua Lin Shangshun He Yongbo Ge Jiping Sun Jinlei | 2021 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2021，20，3： | 3 |
| 3 | 针对多发性硬化症病人的综合步态分析显示文摘设计了一个针对多发性硬化症患者的三维步态分析实验,利用三维光学捕捉系统对实验被试身体不同部位标记点的三维坐标进行追踪和记录,成功发现了多个步态参数发生的变化,这些变化不仅能反映实验被试细微的步态功能上的变化,而且还与接受治疗的时间密切相关。此套基于步态数据的量化评估体系能够弥补目前广泛应用的评估方法主观和不够准确的缺点,为临床医生改进治疗方案以及制定更加有效的治疗方法提供帮助。 | 霍炎 栗苹 Jiping HE | 2012 | 科技导报2012，30，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Neurons in Primary Motor Cortex Encode Hand Orientation in a Reach-to-Grasp Task显示文摘It is disputed whether those neurons in the primary motor cortex(M1) that encode hand orientation constitute an independent channel for orientation control in reach-to-grasp behaviors. Here, we trained two monkeys to reach forward and grasp objects positioned in the frontal plane at different orientation angles, and simultaneously recorded the activity of M1 neurons. Among the 2235 neurons recorded in M1, we found that 18.7% had a high correlation exclusively with hand orientation, 15.9% with movement direction, and 29.5% with both movement direction and hand orientation. The distributions of neurons encoding hand orientation and those encoding movement direction were not uniform but coexisted in the same region. The trajectory of hand rotation was reproduced by the firing patterns of the orientation-related neurons independent of the hand reaching direction. These resultssuggest that hand orientation is an independent component for the control of reaching and grasping activity. | Chaolin Ma Xuan Ma Jing Fan Jiping He | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of Zibushenjing Fang on skeletal development and brain tissue antioxidation in mice with kidney essence insufficiency: a mechanistic study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Zibushenjing Fang (formula for tonifying the kidney essence) on skeletal development and brain tissue antioxidation in mice with kidney essence insufficiency. METHODS: Fifty male Kunming mice were randomly divided into five groups: normal group, model group, Jinkuishenqi Wan group, Zibushenjing Fang high dose group, and Zibushenjing Fang low dose group, with 10 mice in each group. The model of kidney essence insufficiency syndrome was established in all the mice except the normal group by using a cat to threaten the mice and by swimming until exhaustion daily which lasted about 21 days. Mice in the model group were administered 20 mL/ kg -1 · d -1 of normal saline intragastrically. The Jinkuishenqi Wan group was given 2.7 g/kg-1 · d-1 ofa solution of Jinkuishenqi Wan. The Zibushenjing Fang high dose group was given 20 g/kg -1 · d -1 and the Zibushenjing Fang low dose group was given 10 g/kg -1 · d -1 of a solution of Zibushenjing Fang.The general condition of all the groups was observed, including the quantity of food and water intake, swimming time, length of femur, and weight of the femur and musculus quadriceps femoris. The total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), glutathione peroxi- dase (GSH-Px), and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde (MDA) activities in the brain tissues were detected. RESULTS: Zibushenjing Fang could improve the manifestation of kidney essence insufficiency, increase the quantity of food and water intake, swimming time, femur length, and femur and musculus quadriceps femoris weight. It could also regulate the activities of T-SOD, GSH-Px, and MDA in brain tissue. CONCLUSION: Zibushenjing Fang may play an important role in treating kidney essence insufficiency syndrome by promoting body development and improving brain tissue antioxidation. | Yuezhen He Junxiao Yao Shilin Shen Xiaojun Su Yuping Wang Li Li Wenhui Wang Jiping Shi | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Precursor vacuum-ultraviolet radiation ahead of strong shock waves in a shock tube显示文摘 | Cui Jiping Fan Bingcheng He Yuzhong | 1986 | Acta Mechanica Sinica1986，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A fully implanted programmable stimulator based on wireless communication for epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats 显示文摘 | Zhou Hui Xu Qi He Jiping | 2012 | Journal of Ncuroscience Methods2012，204，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A facile design for multifunctional AIEgen based on tetraaniline derivatives显示文摘Aniline oligomers have been widely used in many fields due to their excellent physicochemical properties. Owing to strong intermolecular interactions, their emission is always weakened or quenched when they are in high concentration or aggregated state, which greatly limits their fluorescent applications. Inspired by the concept of aggregation-induced emission(AIE), herein we introduced large steric groups onto the aniline oligomer to prevent the formation of packing structure. In particular, diphenyl vinyl group was bonded with oligomeric tetraaniline by a facile synthetic procedure with high yield. The obtained aniline oligomer derivative exhibited typical AIE features, which was also confirmed by density functional theoretical calculation. More importantly, this AIE oligomer was able to detect Fe^(3+) ions selectively and quantitatively. The fluorescence intensity decreased linearly along with the increment of Fe^(3+) concentration. Moreover, we demonstrated that this AIE oligomer could stain live bacteria, such as E. coli and S. aureus efficiently. All these results suggest that such a readily accessible and multifunctional tetraaniline derivative provides a new platform for the construction of fluorescent materials. | Beibei Liu Wei He Hao Lu Kun Wang Mingming Huang Ryan Tsz Kin Kwok Jacky Wing Yip Lam Longcheng Gao Jiping Yang Benzhong Tang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，6： | 1 |
| 9 | The SOOS Asian Workshop on Southern Ocean research and observations显示文摘1 Background and purpose of workshop The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the function of the Earth System,influencing climate,sea level,biogeochemical cycles,and biological productivity on a variety of scales[1].Observations from the Southern Ocean suggest that dramatic changes are taking place,which are | LIU Jiping Sebastiaan Swart Parli V.Bhaskar Louise Newman Michael Meredith Oscar Schofield HE Jianfeng | 2014 | Advances in Polar Science2014，25，2： | 1 |
| 10 | High-performance liquid chromatography spectrometric analysis of trans -resveratrol in rat plasma显示文摘 | Hui He Xijing Chen Guangji Wang Jiping Wang Andrew Keith Davey | 2005 | Journal of Chromatography B2005，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Onset of southwesterly wind over eastern China and associated atmospheric circulation and rainfall显示文摘 | Ping Zhao Renhe Zhang Jiping Liu Xiuji Zhou Jinhai He | 2007 | Climate Dynamics (-)2007，，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Solar term peak of onset and death in 1 597 patients with acute ischemic stroke Circular statistical analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Previously, time data were analyzed by using constituent ratio or relative ratio; however, circular statistical analysis could exactly provide average peak phase of diseases. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of solar term peak with onset and death of acute ischemic stroke. DESIGN: Retrospective case analysis. SETTINGS: Emergency Department of Foshan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Department of Science and Education, the Second People's Hospital of Foshan. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1 597 patients with acute ischemic stroke were selected from Emergency Room, Department of Neurology, Foshan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 1994 to 2002. There were 875 males and 722 females, and their ages ranged from 33 to 97 years. All cases met the diagnostic criteria of acute cerebral infarction modified by the Second National Cerebrovascular Disease Academic Meeting; meanwhile, they were diagnosed with CT/MRI test. Patients and their relatives provided the confirmed consent. METHODS: Solar term of onset was retrospectively analyzed in 1 597 patients with acute ischemic stroke; among them, solar term of death in 90 cases were analyzed by using circular statistical analysis to calculate peak phase of onset and death of acute ischemic stroke and investigate the correlation of solar term with onset and death of acute ischemic stroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Onset and death time of patients with acute ischemic stroke. RESULTS: Solar term of onset in 1 597 patients, especially solar term of death in 90 patients, was not concentrated (P > 0.05), and specific peak phase was not found out. Acute ischemic stroke low attacked from vernal equinox to summer begins, but death caused by acute ischemic stroke high attacked from grain buds to autumn begins. CONCLUSION: Patients with acute ischemic stroke do not have specific solar term peak of onset and death. | Mingfeng He Zhangrong Liang Jiping Zhang Zhenhe Gao Shaoyong Mo Yingjian Zhang Fang Shen Zixing Chen Liyun Cai Weihong Xiang | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparative Study on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing and Conventional Casting of Al–Si Alloys:Porosity,Microstructure and Mechanical Property显示文摘Here,we compare the porosity,microstructure and mechanical property of 4047 Al–Si alloys prepared by wire-arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)and conventional casting.X-ray microscopy reveals that WAAM causes a higher volume fraction of gas pores in comparison with conventional casting.Effective refi nements ofα-Al dendrites,eutectic Si particles and Ferich intermetallic compounds are achieved by WAAM,resulting from its rapid solidifi cation process.Both ultimate tensile strength(UTS,up to 205.6 MPa)and yield stress(YS,up to 98.0 MPa)are improved by WAAM at the expense of elongation after fracture.The mechanical property anisotropy between scanning direction and build direction is minimal for alloys via WAAM.Additional microstructure refi nement and strength enhancement are enabled by increasing the travel speed of welding torch from 300 to 420 mm/min. | Yueling Guo Qifei Han Jinlong Hu Xinghai Yang Pengcheng Mao Junsheng Wang Shaobo Sun Zhi He Jiping Lu Changmeng Liu | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Onset of southwesterly wind over eastern China and associated atmospheric circulation and rainfall显示文摘 | Ping Zhao Renhe Zhang Jiping Liu Xiuji Zhou Jinhai He | 2007 | Climate Dynamics (-)2007，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of PACs pretreatment on UF performance for NOM removal显示文摘 | Junxia Liu Huaqiang Chu Bingzhi Dong Jiping Wang Yunge Sheng Huan He | 2014 | Desalination and Water Treatment . 2014 (37-3)2014，，37： | 1 |
| 16 | Spinal cord stimulation facili-tates functional walking in a chronic,incomplete spinal cord injured显示文摘 | Herman R He Jiping D' Luzansky S | 2002 | Spinal cord2002，40，： | 1 |
| 17 | Epidural spinal-cord stimulation facilitates recovery of functional walking following incomplete spinal-cord injury显示文摘 | Carhart MR He Jiping Herman R | 2004 | IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehab Eng2004，12，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Modulation effects of epidural spinal cord stimulation on muscle activities during walking显示文摘 | Huang H He Jiping Herman R | 2006 | IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehab Eng2006，14，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidural spinal-cord stimulation facilitates recovery of functional walking following incomplete spinal-cord injury 显示文摘 | Carhart MR He Jiping Herman R | 2004 | IEEE Trans Neu Sys Rehabl Eng2004，12，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured 显示文摘 | Herman R He Jiping D' Luzanshy S | 2002 | Spinal cord2002，40，： | 1 |
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