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| 1 | Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery显示文摘Mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs) are attracting increasing interest for potential biomedical applications. With tailored mesoporous structure, huge surface area and pore volume,selective surface functionality, as well as morphology control, MSNs exhibit high loading capacity for therapeutic agents and controlled release properties if modified with stimuli-responsive groups, polymers or proteins. In this review article, the applications of MSNs in pharmaceutics to improve drug bioavailability, reduce drug toxicity, and deliver with cellular targetability are summarized. Particularly,the exciting progress in the development of MSNs-based effective delivery systems for poorly soluble drugs, anticancer agents, and therapeutic genes are highlighted. | Yixian Zhou Guilan Quan Qiaoli Wu Xiaoxu Zhang Boyi Niua Biyuan Wu Ying Huang Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Atomization Inhalation of Terbutaline and Budesonide Efficiently Improved Immunity and Lung Function of AECOPD Patients显示文摘Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a syndrome of chronic progressive airflow limitation as a result of chronic inflammation of the airways and lung parenchyma. COPD patients always have airway hyperreactivity (AHR),so how to reduce AHR becomes the key purpose of clinical treatment. It is hypothesized that combined inhalation of corticosteroids and β2-agonists can reduce the AHR in COPD. In this study,atomization inhalation of budesonide and terbutaline plus conventional therapies was applied to treat AECOPD (acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) patients for two weeks. The results showed that additional inhalation of budesonide and terbutaline could upregulate serum IL-2 levels,the percentages of CD3+ T and CD4+ T cells,and CD4/CD8 ratio,and decrease eosinophils and serum CRP level more efficiently than conventional treatment in patients with AECOPD. And the lung function of the atomization inhalation group was improved more obviously after the treatment compared with the conventional treatment group. Thus,atomization inhalation of terbutaline and budesonide can control AECOPD effectively,and has wide clinical perspective in controlling and preventing the exacerbation of COPD. | Guilan Xiong Lijun Xu Liu Wei Xiaodan Li | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，4： | 30 |
| 3 | Radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by comparing with radiofrequency ablation alone显示文摘Objective:To compare radiofrequency ablation(RFA) or microwave ablation(MWA) and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) with RFA or MWA monotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods:A prospective,randomized,controlled trial was conducted on 94 patients with HCC ≤7 cm at a single tertiary referral center from June 2008 to June 2010 at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University.The patients were randomly assigned into the TACERFA or TACE-MWA(combined treatment group) and the RFA-alone or MWA-alone groups(control group).The primary end point was overall survival.The secondary end point was recurrence-free survival,and the tertiary end point was adverse effects.Results:Until the time of censor,17 patients in the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group had died.The median follow-up time of the patients who were still alive for the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group was 47.5±11.3 months(range,29 to 62 months).The 1-,3- and 5-year overall survival for the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group was 93.6%,68.1% and 61.7%,respectively.Twenty-five patients in the RFA or MWA group had died.The median follow-up time of the patients who were still alive for the RFA or MWA group was 47.0±12.9 months(range,28 to 62 months).The 1-,3- and 5-year overall survival for the RFA or MWA group was 85.1%,59.6% and 44.7%,respectively.The patients in the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group had better overall survival than the RFA or MWA group [hazard ratio(HR),0.526;95% confidence interval(95% CI),0.334-0.823;P=0.002],and showed better recurrence-free survival than the RFA or MWA group(HR,0.582;95% CI,0.368-0.895;P=0.008).Conclusions:RFA or MWA combined with TACE in the treatment of HCC ≤7 cm was superior to RFA or MWA alone in improving survival by reducing arterial and portal blood flow due to TACE with iodized oil before RFA. | Yongxiang Yi Yufeng Zhang Qiang Wei Liang Zhao Jianbo Han Yan Song Ying Ding Guilan Lu Junmao Liu Huaiying Ding Feng Dai Xiaojun Tang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 29 |
| 4 | Changes of Soil Labile Organic Carbon in Different Land Uses in Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Province显示文摘In the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China,the natural wetland is undergoing a rapid conversion into agricultural land,which has resulted in drastic ecological changes in the region. To investigate the effects of different land uses on soil labile organic carbon,soils of Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland,Carex lasiocarpa wetland,dry farmland,paddy field,forest land and abandoned cultivated land were collected for measuring the contents of soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC),dissolved organic carbon (DOC),readily oxidizable carbon (ROC) and carbohydrate carbon (CHC). The results show that soil organic carbon contents follow the order: Carex lasiocarpa wetland>Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland>forest land>paddy field>dry farmland. The contents of MBC and DOC in Calamagrostis angustifolia and Carex lasiocarpa wetlands are significantly higher than those in other land use types. The contents of CHC and ROC are the highest in Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland and the lowest in dry farmland. The contents of all the labile organic carbon increase along with the years of abandonment of cultivated land. The ratios of MBC,DOC and ROC to SOC also follow the order: Carex lasiocarpa wetland>Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland>forest land>paddy field>dry farmland,while the ratio of CHC to SOC is paddy field>forest field>Carex lasiocarpa wetland>Carex lasiocarpa wetland>dry farmland. When natural wetlands were cultivated,the activity of soil organic carbon tends to reduce in some extent due to the disappearance of heterotrophic environment and the reduction of vegetation residue. Thus,the abandonment of cultivated land is an effective way for restoring soil organic carbon. | ZHANG Guilan | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，2： | 19 |
| 5 | Effect of external and internal phosphate status on arsenic toxicity and accumulation in rice seedlings显示文摘Phosphorus(P) deficiency is thought to exacerbate the arsenic(As) phytotoxicity in paddy rice.The experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of external phosphate supply on As accumulation in rice and its toxicity under phosphate deficiency conditions.Rice seedlings pretreated with a phosphorus deficient nutrient solution(-P) for 14 d accumulated more As than those pretreated with a normal phosphorus supply nutrient solution(+P).Rice protreated with-P showed As toxicity symptoms after being exposed to 50 μmol/L arsenate for 4 h,while +P rice did not show any toxicity symptoms.Arsenic toxicity symptoms can be alleviated by increasing external P concentrations.The arsenate uptake rate and accumulation corresponded with the As toxicity in rice plants.Arsenic concentrations in rice roots decreased with increasing external phosphate concentrations.The lowest As accumulation and the highest P accumulation were found when the external P concentration reached 100 μmol/L.In short,P deficiency increased the sensitivity of rice to arsenate and increasing of external phosphate supply could alleviate As toxicity. | WANG Lihong,DUAN Guilan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，3： | 18 |
| 6 | Mineral weathering and element cycling in soil-microorganism-plant system显示文摘Soil is an essential part of the critical zone,and soil-microbe-plant system serves as a key link among lithosphere,biosphere,atmosphere and hydrosphere.As one of the habitats with the richest biodiversity,soil plays a critical role in element biogeochemistry on the earth surface(weathered crust).Here we review the soil biological processes that are relevant to mineral weathering,element cycling,and transformation,with an emphasis on rock weathering mediated by soil microbes,plant root and the rhizosphere. | ZHU YongGuan DUAN GuiLan CHEN BaoDong PENG XinHua CHEN Zheng SUN GuoXin | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，5： | 14 |
| 7 | Characterization of Nestin-positive stem Leydig cells as a potential source for the treatment of testicular Leydig cell dysfunction显示文摘 | Mei Hua Jiang Bing Cai Ying Tuo Jiancheng Wang Zhi Jun Zang Xiang'an Tu Yong Gao Zhijian Su Weiqiang Li Guilan Li Min Zhang Jianwei Jiao Zi Wan Chunhua Deng Bruce T Lahn Andy Peng Xiang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 14 |
| 8 | Synergistic immunoreaction of acupuncture-like dissolving microneedles containing thymopentin at acupoints in immune-suppressed rats显示文摘Dissolving microneedles carried drug molecules can effectively penetrate the stratum corneum of skin to improve the transdermal drug delivery. The traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture is based on the needle stimulation at a specific location(acupoint) to generate and transmit biochemical and physiological signals which alter the pathophysiological state of patients. However, the pain associated with conventional acupuncture needles and the requirement of highly trained professionals limit the development of acupuncture in non-Asian countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the dissolving microneedles can be utilized as a self-administered painless replacement for acupuncture and locally released drug molecules can achieve expected therapeutic outcomes. Immunosuppressive rats were treated with acupuncture at Zusanli(ST36) acupoint using microneedles containing thymopentin.The immune functions and psychological mood of the immunosuppressed animals were examined. The proliferation of splenocytes was examined by CCK-8 assay. CD4 and CD8 expression patterns in spleen cells were detected by flow cytometry. The current study showed that use of either microneedles containing thymopentin or conventional acupuncture both resulted in immune cell proliferation, which was confirmed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, either conventional acupuncture or microneedles were able to effectively mitigate the anxiety caused by immune-suppression when applied on the ST36. | Qian Zhang Chuncao Xu Shiqi Lin Huanbin Zhou Gangtao Yao Hu Liu Lili Wang Xin Pan Guilan Quan Chuanbin Wu | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，3： | 9 |
| 9 | Identification of quantitative trait loci for the dead leaf rate and the seedling dead rate under alkaline stress in rice显示文摘The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for the dead leaf rate (DLR) and the dead seedling rate (DSR) at the different rice growing periods after transplanting under alkaline stress were identified using an F2:3 population, which included 200 individuals and lines derived from a cross between two japonica rice cultivars Gaochan 106 and Changbai 9 with microsatellite markers. The DLR detected at 20 days to 62 days after transplanting under alkaline stress showed continuous normal or near normal distributions in F3 lines, which was the quantita- tive trait controlled by multiple genes. The DSR showed a continuous distribution with 3 or 4 peaks and was the quantitative trait con- trolled by main and multiple genes when rice was grown for 62 days after transplanting under alkaline stress. Thirteen QTLs associated with DLR were detected at 20 days to 62 days after transplanting under alkaline stress. Among these, qDLR9-2 located in RM5786?RM160 on chromosome 9 was detected at 34 days, 41 days, 48 days, 55 days, and 62 days, respectively; qDLR4 located in RM3524?RM3866 on chromosome 4 was detected at 34 days, 41 days, and 48 days, respectively; qDLR7-1 located in RM3859?RM320 on chromosome 7 was detected at 20 days and 27 days; and qDLR6-2 in RM1340-RM5957 on chromosome 6 was detected at 55 days and 62 days, respectively. The alleles of both qDLR9-2 and qDLR4 were derived from alkaline sensitive parent 'Gaochan106'. The alleles of both qDLR7-1 and qDLR6-2 were from alkaline tolerant parent Changbai 9. These gene actions showed dominance and over dominance primarily. Six QTLs associated with DSR were detected at 62 days after transplanting under alkaline stress. Among these, qDSR6-2 and qDSR8 were located in RM1340?RM5957 on chromosome 6 and in RM3752?RM404 on chromosome 8, respectively, which were asso- ciated with DSR and accounted for 20.32% and 18.86% of the observed phenotypic variation, respectively; qDSR11-2 and qDSR11-3 were located in RM536?RM479 and RM2596?RM286 on chromosome 11, respectively, which were associated with DSR explaining 25.85% and 15.41% of the observed phenotypic variation, respectively. The marker flanking distances of these QTLs were quite far ex- cept that of qDSR6-2, which should be researched further. | Dongling Qi Guizhen Guo Myung-chul Lee Junguo Zhang Guilan Cao Sanyuan Zhang Seok-cheol Suh Qingyang Zhou Longzhi Han | 2008 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008，35，5： | 8 |
| 10 | ELASTIC WAVE LOCALIZATION IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHONONIC CRYSTALS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL QUASI-PERIODICITY AND RANDOM DISORDER显示文摘在里面飞机并且反飞机橡皮波浪宣传在的乐队结构二维订并且混乱(在一个方向) phononic 晶体在这份报纸被学习。波浪繁殖的本地化被介绍由 plane-wave-based 转移矩阵方法是计算的本地化因素的概念由于随机的混乱讨论。由以一个特殊方法从频率把伪频率当作偏差,在另外的方向在一个方向和翻译对称有伪频率(Fibonacci 顺序) 的二种伪 phononic 水晶被考虑,乐队结构被使用本地化因素描绘。结果证明本地化因素是在描绘二维的完美、随机混乱、伪周期的 phononic 晶体的乐队差距的一个有效参数。phononic 晶体的乐队结构能被不同随机的混乱调节或改变伪周期的参数。伪 phononic 晶体比的与更狭窄的宽度展出更多的乐队差距订并且随机混乱的系统。 | Ali Chen Yuesheng Wang Guilan Yu Yafang Guo Zhengdao Wang | 2008 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2008，21，6： | 8 |
| 11 | Bilayer dissolving microneedle array containing 5-fluorouracil and triamcinolone with biphasic release profile for hypertrophic scar therapy显示文摘Hypertrophic scar(HS)is an undesirable skin abnormality following deep burns or operations.Although intralesional multi-injection with the suspension of triamcinolone acetonide(TA)and 5-fluorouracil(5-Fu)has exhibited great promise to HS treatment in clinical,the difference of metabolic behavior between TA and 5-Fu remarkably compromised the treatment efficacy.Besides,the traditional injection with great pain is highly dependent on the skill of the experts,which results in poor compliance.Herein,a bilayer dissolving microneedle(BMN)containing TA and 5-Fu(TA-5-Fu-BMN)with biphasic release profile was designed for HS therapy.Equipped with several micro-scale needle tips,the BMN could be self-pressed into the HS with uniform drug distribution and less pain.Both in vitro permeation and in vivo HS retention tests revealed that TA and 5-Fu could coexist in the scar tissue for a sufficient time period due to the well-designed biphasic release property.Subsequently,the rabbit ear HS model was established to assess therapeutic efficacy.The histological analysis showed that TA-5-Fu-BMN could significantly reduce abnormal fibroblast proliferation and collagen fiber deposition.It was also found that the value of scar elevation index was ameliorated to a basal level,together with the downregulation of mRNA and protein expression of Collagen I(Col I)and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)after application of TA-5-Fu-BMN.In conclusion,the BMN with biphasic release profiles could serve as a potential strategy for HS treatment providing both convenient administrations as well as controlled drug release behavior. | Beibei Yang Yating Dong Yifeng Shen Ailin Hou Guilan Quan Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，8： | 8 |
| 12 | Synergistic action on hypnosia: Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of threshold and sub-threshold dosages显示文摘BACKGROUND: Sedative and hypnotic drugs could cure insomnia in a dependent manner, and traditional Chinese medicine has some superiority in treating insomnia. OBJECTIVE: To observe the synergistic action of Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium in threshold and sub-threshold dosages in hypnosia and sedation. DESIGN: A completely randomized grouping design and control experiment. SETTING: Pharmacological laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. MATERIALS: Totally 200 grade Ⅱ Kunming mice of 18–21 g, either male or female, were used. Yinao capsules, main ingredients of which were turtleback glue, thinleaf milkwort root, Chinese magnoliavine fruit, mythic fungus, tangshen, ginseng and grassleaf sweetflag rhizome, were offered by Chinese-American Huayi Pharmacy, Co.,Ltd. (ratified number: 040901); Kangnaoshuai capsules, main ingredients of which were prepared rehmannia root, tuber fleeceflower root, ginseng, membranous milkvetch root, thinleaf milkwort root, Fushen, grassleaf sweetflag rhizome, spine date seed, lecithin, barbary wolfberry fruit, pueraria root, vitamin E, etc., were produced by Shijiazhuang Siyao, Co.,Ltd. (ratified number: 040964); Pentobarbital sodium was produced by China Medicine (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent, Co,.Ltd. (Ratified number: 030816). ZZ-6 mice spontaneous activity apparatus was produced by Chengdu Taimeng Science and Technology, Co.,Ltd. METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the Animal Experimental Center, Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October to December in 2005. ① Influence of Yinao capsules on the spontaneous activity of mice: Fifty mice were randomly divided into five groups with 10 mice in each group: Mice in the large, middle and small dosages of Yinao capsules groups were intragastrically infused with Yinao capsules suspension (1.36, 0.68, 0.34 g/kg); Those in the Kangnaoshuai capsules group were infused with Kangnaoshuai suspension (1.12 g/kg); Those in the control group were given physiologic saline of the same volume. The mice were administrated once a day for 7 days continuously, and they were placed into the mice spontaneous activity apparatus after 60 minutes from the last administration, the times of spontaneous activities and the times of arising within 10 minutes were recorded after adaptation for 5 minutes. ② Synergistic action in hypnosia by Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of threshold dosage: Seventy mice were randomly divided into 5 groups as above-mentioned with 14 mice in each group, and they were treated the same as above. They were intraperitoneally injected with 50 mg/kg pentobarbital sodium after 60 minutes from the last administration, then conditions of falling asleep were observed. The disappearance of righting reflex was taken as the index of falling asleep, the latency of falling asleep was the duration from intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital sodium to fall asleep, the sleeping time was from falling asleep to the disappearance of righting reflex. ③ Synergistic action in hypnosia by Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of sub-threshold dosage: Eighty mice were randomly divided into 5 groups as above-mentioned with 16 mice in each group, and they were treated the same as above. They were intraperitoneally injected with 27 mg/kg pentobarbital sodium after 60 minutes from the last administration. Mice whose righting reflex disappeared for at least 1 minute within 30 minutes were taken as falling asleep, the number of sleeping animals in each group was recorded, and the rate of falling asleep was calculated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Synergistic action of Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of threshold and sub-threshold dosages in hypnosia and sedation. RESULTS: All the 200 mice were involved in the analysis of results. ① Influence of Yinao capsules on the spontaneous activity of mice: The times of spontaneous activities within 10 minutes in the large and middle dosage of Yinao capsules groups and Kangnaoshuai capsules group [(138.0±37.0), (156.8±28.3), (133.3±46.1) times] were obviously fewer than those in the control group [(204.3±61.3) times, P < 0.05–0.01]. The arising times within 10 minutes in the middle and small dosages of Yinao capsules groups and Kangnaoshuai capsules group [(30.7±18.3), (26.5±11.2), (24.2±11.6) times] were obviously fewer than those in the control [(71.7±38.6) times, P < 0.01]. ② Synergistic action in hypnosia by Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of threshold dosage: The sleeping latencies in the large and middle dosages of Yinao capsules groups and Kangnaoshuai capsules group [(4.49±1.84), (4.83±1.72), (3.85±1.94) minutes] were obviously shorter than that in the control group [(6.73±2.75) minutes, P < 0.05–0.01]. The sleeping time in the large, middle and small dosages of Yinao capsules groups and Kangnaoshuai capsules group [(89.0± 38.42), (67.21±24.07), (66.28±18.94), (84.36±29.81) minutes] were obviously longer than that in the control group [(45.78±20.78) minutes, P < 0.05–0.01]. ③ Synergistic action in hypnosia by Yinao capsules with pentobarbital sodium of sub-threshold dosage: The rates of falling asleep in the large and middle dosages of Yinao capsules groups were higher than that in the control group [56% (9/16), 38% (6/16), 6% (1/16), P < 0.01, 0.05], whereas Kangnaoshuai capsules and small dosage of Yinao capsules had no synergistic action with pentobarbital sodium of sub-threshold dosage (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Yinao capsules have synergistic action with pentobarbital sodium in hypnosia. Yinao capsules possess obvious sedative and hypnotic effects in a dosage-dependent manner. | Guilan Zhang Mingsan Miao Jingjing Shi Yalei Yang | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Development of composite PLGA microspheres containing exenatide-encapsulated lecithin nanoparticles for sustained drug release显示文摘This study aimed to prepare poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres(PLGA-Ms)by a modified solid-in-oil-in-water(S/O/W) multi-emulsion technique in order to achieve sustained release with reduced initial burst and maintain efficient drug concentration for a prolonged period of time. Composite PLGA microspheres containing exenatideencapsulated lecithin nanoparticles(Ex-NPs-PLGA-Ms) were obtained by initial fabrication of exenatide-loaded lecithin nanoparticles(Ex-NPs) via the alcohol injection method,followed by encapsulation of Ex-NPs into PLGA microspheres. Compared to Ms prepared by the conventional water-in-oil-in-water(W/O/W) technique(Ex-PLGA-Ms), Ex-NPs-PLGAMs showed a more uniform particle size distribution, reduced initial burst release, and sustained release for over 60 d in vitro. Cytotoxicity studies showed that Ms prepared by both techniques had superior biocompatibility without causing any detectable cytotoxicity.In pharmacokinetic studies, the effective drug concentration was maintained for over 30 d following a single subcutaneous injection of two types of Ms formulation in rats, potentially prolonging the therapeutic action of Ex. In addition, administration of Ex-NPs-PLGA-Ms resulted in a more smooth plasma concentration-time profile with a higher area under the curve(AUC) compared to that of Ex-PLGA-Ms. Overall, Ex-NPs-PLGA-Ms prepared by the novel S/O/W method could be a promising sustained drug release system with reduced initial burst release and prolonged therapeutic efficacy. | Ni Dong Chune Zhu Junhuang Jiang Di Huang Xing Li Guilan Quan Yang Liu Wen Tan Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020，15，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Microbial response to CaCO_3 application in an acid soil in southern China显示文摘Calcium carbonate(CaCO_3) application is widely used to ameliorate soil acidification. To counteract soil and bacterial community response to CaCO_3 application in an acidic paddy soil in southern China, a field experiment was conducted with four different dosages of CaCO_3 addition, 0, 2.25, 4.5 and 7.5 tons/ha, respectively. After one seasonal growth of rice, soil physicochemical properties, soil respiration and bacterial communities were investigated. Results showed that soil p H increased accordingly with increasing dose of CaCO_3 addition, and 7.5 tons/ha addition increased soil p H to neutral condition. Moderate dose of CaCO_3 application(4.5 tons/ha) significantly increased soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen(DON) content, enhanced soil respiration, while the excessive CaCO_3 application(7.5 tons/ha) decreased these soil properties. High-throughput sequencing results illustrated that moderate dose of CaCO_3 application increased the richness and alpha diversity of soil bacterial community. Compared with control, the relative abundance of Anaerolineaceae family belonging to Chloroflexi phylum increased by 38.7%, 35.4% and 24.5% under 2.25, 4.5 and 7.5 tons/ha treatments, respectively.Redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that soil p H was the most important factor shaping soil bacterial community. The results of this study suggest that proper dose of CaCO_3 additions to acid paddy soil in southern China could have positive effects on soil properties and bacterial community. | Anning Guo Longjun Ding Zhong Tang Zhongqiu Zhao Guilan Duan | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 7 |
| 15 | Characterization of arsenate transformation and identification of arsenate reductase in a green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii显示文摘Arsenic (As) is a pervasive and ubiquitous environmental toxin that has created catastrophic human health problems world-wide. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga, which exists ubiquitously in freshwater aquatic systems. Arsenic metabolism processes of this alga through arsenate reduction and sequent store and efflux were investigated. When supplied with 10 μmol/L arsenate, arsenic speciation analysis showed that arsenite concentration increased from 5.7 to 15.7 mg/kg dry weight during a 7-day period, accounting for 18%–24% of the total As in alga. When treated with different levels of arsenate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 μmol/L) for 7 days, the arsenite concentration increased with increasing external arsenate concentrations, the proportion of arsenite was up to 23%–28% of the total As in alga. In efflux experiments, both arsenate and arsenite could be found in the efflux solutions. Additionally, the efflux of arsenate was more than that of arsenite. Furthermore, two arsenate reductase genes of C. reinhardtii (CrACR2s) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli strain WC3110 (?arsC) for the first time. The abilities of both CrACR2s genes to complement the arsenate- sensitive strain were examined. CrACR2.1 restored arsenate resistance at 0.8 mmol/L. However, CrACR2.2 showed much less ability to complement. The gene products were demonstrated to reduce arsenate to arsenite in vivo. In agreement with the complementation results, CrACR2.1 showed higher reduction ability than CrACR2.2, when treated with 0.4 mmol/L arsenate for 16 hr incubation. | Xixiang Yin Lihong Wang Guilan Duan Guoxin Sun | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，7： | 6 |
| 16 | Extraction of hydrogen chloride by a coupled reaction-solvent extraction process显示文摘A coupled 反应溶剂抽取过程被用来把 HCl 从模仿的蒸馏器浪费移开。各种各样的提炼之物和 diluents 的抽取表演被比较,在各种各样的 diluents 的 N235 (第三级的胺的混合物) 的明显的盐基度是坚定的。最好的结果作为提炼之物用 N235 和 isoamyl 酒精被获得并且稀释分别地。从联合抽取的 HCl 的收益与这个抽取系统是 75% 。为在两个的 HCl 的移动的机制直接、联合的抽取被调查。为联合抽取, R 3 NHCl 离子对建筑群涉及 HCl 移动。为直接抽取,机制在 HCl 的高集中包含了氢契约的形成。 | Yunzhao Li Xingfu Song Guilan Chen Shuying Sun Yanxia Xu Jianguo Yu | 2015 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2015，9，4： | 6 |
| 17 | Synthesis of TiO_2 nanoparticles by propane/air turbulent flame CVD process显示文摘Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by the oxidation of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in high-strength propane/air turbulent flame is investigated tentatively for mass production of TiO2 nanoparticles. Effects of reactor heat flux varying from 247 to 627 kJ/m2 s, initial TiO2 number density from 2×1020 to 1×1021 m-3, and apparent residence time of TiO2 nanoparticles in reactor from 0.06 to 0.9 s, on particle morphology, phase composition, UV absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra are studied. The TiO2 nanoparti- cles synthesized, with mean size of 30-80 nm and rutile mass fraction from 0.155 up to 0.575, exhibited a strong PL signal at the wavelength of 370-450 nm, with a wide peak signal at 400-420 nm, reflecting significant oxygen vacancies on the surface of the TiO2 nanoparticles. | Hongyong Xie Guilan Gao Zhen Tian Naici Bing Lijun Wang | 2009 | Particuology2009，7，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Erosion of the prismatic layer by the organic matrix during the formation of the nacre-prism transition layer in the shell of Pinctada fucata (Bivalvia, Mollusca)显示文摘Three variants of the sequence of formation of the nacre-prism transition layer were observed in Pinctada fucata (Bivalvia, Mollusca) shells. In each case, the layer was formed by the organic matrix secreted by the mantle, together with the interprismatic organic envelope. The continuity of the organic phase throughout the shell was maintained as the new nacreous layer was formed on the nacre-prism transition layer. Changes in the interprismatic organic envelopes on either side of the nacre-prism transition zone indicated that the organic matrix of the nacre-prism transition layer becomes embedded into the organic phase of the prismatic layer. It is concluded that penetration and erosion of the prisms by the organic matrix generates a strong bond between the prismatic and nacreous layers. | LIU XiaoJun LIU Chang SUN Juan ZHOU YuJuan ZHENG GuiLan ZHANG GuiYou WANG HongZhong XIE LiPing ZHANG RongQing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，9： | 3 |
| 19 | Photodegradation of benzene by TiO_2 nanoparticles prepared by flame CVD process显示文摘Photodegradation of benzene at ppb levels by mixed-phase TiO 2 nanoparticles, synthesized by the oxidation of TiCl 4 in propane/air turbulent flame chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, is investigated experimentally by using a tubular photoreactor with thin TiO 2 films coated on the reactor wall by sedimentation. Effects of inlet benzene concentration from 10 to 300 g/m 3 , rutile mass fraction from about 20 to 50% and photoluminescence (PL) intensity of TiO 2 nanoparticles on degradation degree are examined under the conditions of 70% relative humidity, 38 g/cm 2 catalyst loading, 24 mW/cm 2 UV irradiation of 254 nm and 5.7 s residence time in the reactor. Based on experimental results, separation of photo-induced electron (e- ) and hole (h + ) pairs by rutile phase is discussed as photo-induced electron (e- ) in anatase phase will migrate to rutile surface due to that the potential of conductive band of rutile is lower than that of anatase, leading to more holes ready on anatase surface for oxidation reactions. | Hongyong Xie Luping Zhu Lingling Wang Shengwen Chen Dandan Yang Lijun Yang Guilan Gao Hao Yuan | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，1： | 3 |
| 20 | “Pincer movement”:Reversing cisplatin resistance based on simultaneous glutathione depletion and glutathione S-transferases inhibition by redox-responsive degradable organosilica hybrid nanoparticles显示文摘The therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin has been restricted by drug resistance of cancers.Intracellular glutathione(GSH)detoxification of cisplatin under the catalysis of glutathione S-transferases(GST)plays important roles in the development of cisplatin resistance.Herein,a strategy of“pincer movement”based on simultaneous GSH depletion and GST inhibition is proposed to enhance cisplatin-based chemotherapy.Specifically,a redox-responsive nanomedicine based on disulfide-bridged degradable organosilica hybrid nanoparticles is developed and loaded with cisplatin and ethacrynic acid(EA),a GST inhibitor.Responding to high level of intracellular GSH,the hybrid nanoparticles can be gradually degraded due to the break of disulfide bonds,which further promotes drug release.Meanwhile,the disulfide-mediated GSH depletion and EA-induced GST inhibition cooperatively prevent cellular detoxification of cisplatin and reverse drug resistance.Moreover,the nanomedicine is integrated into microneedles for intralesional drug delivery against cisplatin-resistant melanoma.The in vivo results show that the nanomedicine-loaded microneedles can achieve significant GSH depletion,GST inhibition,and consequent tumor growth suppression.Overall,this research provides a promising strategy for the construction of new-type nanomedicines to overcome cisplatin resistance,which extends the biomedical application of organosilica hybrid nanomaterials and enables more efficient chemotherapy against drug-resistant cancers. | Boyi Niu Yixian Zhou Kaixin Liao Ting Wen Sixian Lao Guilan Quan Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，4： | 3 |
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