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| 1 | Large-scale real-world radio signal recognition with deep learning显示文摘In the past ten years, many high-quality datasets have been released to support the rapid development of deep learning in the fields of computer vision, voice, and natural language processing. Nowadays, deep learning has become a key research component of the Sixth-Generation wireless systems(6G) with numerous regulatory and defense applications. In order to facilitate the application of deep learning in radio signal recognition, in this work, a large-scale real-world radio signal dataset is created based on a special aeronautical monitoring system-Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B). This paper makes two main contributions. First, an automatic data collection and labeling system is designed to capture over-the-air ADS-B signals in the open and real-world scenario without human participation. Through data cleaning and sorting, a high-quality dataset of ADS-B signals is created for radio signal recognition. Second, we conduct an in-depth study on the performance of deep learning models using the new dataset, as well as comparison with a recognition benchmark using machine learning and deep learning methods.Finally, we conclude this paper with a discussion of open problems in this area. | Ya TU Yun LIN Haoran ZHA Ju ZHANG Yu WANG Guan GUI Shiwen MAO | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，9： | 9 |
| 2 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 3 | Effect of platinum on the photocatalytic degradation of chlorinated organic compound显示文摘TiO 2 nanoparticles, doped with different Pt contents, were prepared by a modified photodeposition method using Degussa P-25 TiO 2 , H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O and methanol as the solvents. The physicochemical properties of Pt/TiO 2 were investigated by the nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherm measurement technique, X-ray diffraction analysis and photoluminescence spectra, respectively. Reaction rates from photocatalytic removal of dichloromethane over Degussa P-25 TiO 2 and Pt/TiO 2 were evaluated. The average diameter and BET surface area of the TiO 2 catalyst particles were 300 nm and 50 m 2 /g, respectively. The degradation efficiency was 99.0%, 82.7%, 55.2%, and 57.9% with TiO 2 at inlet concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 300 ppm, respectively. And the degradation efficiency was 99.3%, 79.7%, 76.5%, and 73.4% with a 0.005 wt.% Pt/TiO 2 at inlet concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 300 ppm, respectively. In addition, we found that the photoluminescence emission peak intensities decreased with increases in the doping amount of Pt, which indicates that the irradiative recombination was weakened. Furthermore, the results showed that the UV/0.005 wt.% Pt/TiO 2 process was capable of efficiently decomposing gaseous DCM in air. | Chih Ming Ma Ya Wen Lee Gui Bing Hong Te Li Su Je Lueng Shie Chang Tang Chang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Altered Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tight Junction Proteins in Rats following PEMF-Induced BBB Permeability Change显示文摘Objective To investigate the expression of occludin,ZO‐1,MMP‐2,and MMP‐9 in cerebral microvasculature following Pulse Electromagnetic Field(PEMF) induced BBB permeability change.Methods Sprague‐Dawley rats were randomized into PEMF and sham exposed groups(n=8).After exposure to PEMF at 0.5,1,3,6,and 12 h,BBB permeability was measured by Evans‐Blue extravasation.The expression of occludin,ZO‐1,MMP‐2,and MMP‐9 were detected by real‐time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR and western blotting.MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 activity were detected by EnzChek gelatinase assay.Results Compared with the sham group,PEMF exposure led to increased permeability of the BBB to EB,which was prolonged after exposure.BBB permeability became progressively more severe,and recovered at 6 h.The gene and protein expression of occludin and ZO‐1 were significantly decreased,while MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 expression were significantly increased after exposure to PEMF.All levels of expression recovered 12 h following PEMF.Conclusion Changes to BBB permeability were related to the alteration expression of tight junction proteins and matrix metalloproteinase after exposure to PEMF. | ZHANG Ya Mei ZHOU Yan QIU Lian Bo DING Gui Rong PANG Xiao Feng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Bone Loss Induced by Simulated Microgravity,Ionizing Radiation and/or Ultradian Rhythms in the Hindlimbs of Rats显示文摘Objective To better understand the pathological causes of bone loss in a space environment, including microgravity, ionizing radiation, and ultradian rhythms. Methods Sprague Dawley(SD) rats were randomly divided into a baseline group, a control group, a hindlimb suspension group, a radiation group, a ultradian rhythms group and a combined-three-factor group. After four weeks of hindlimb suspension followed by X-ray exposure and/or ultradian rhythms, biomechanical properties, bone mineral density, histological analysis, microstructure parameters, and bone turnover markers were detected to evaluate bone loss in hindlimbs of rats. Results Simulated microgravity or combined-three factors treatment led to a significant decrease in the biomechanical properties of bones, reduction in bone mineral density, and deterioration of trabecular parameters. Ionizing radiation exposure also showed adverse impact while ultradian rhythms had no significant effect on these outcomes. Decrease in the concentration of the turnover markers bone alkaline phosphatase(b ALP), osteocalcin(OCN), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5 b(TRAP-5 b) in serum was in line with the changes in trabecular parameters. Conclusion Simulated microgravity is the main contributor of bone loss. Radiation also results in deleterious effects but ultradian rhythms has no significant effect. Combined-three factors treatment do not exacerbate bone loss when compared to simulated microgravity treatment alone. | ZHANG Ya Nan SHI Wen Gui LI He HUA Jun Rui FENG Xiu WEI Wen Jun WANG Ju Fang HE Jin Peng LEI Su Wen | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Inverted U-Shaped Associations between Glycemic Indices and Serum Uric Acid Levels in the General Chinese Population:Findings from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort(4C)Study显示文摘Objective The relationship between serum uric acid(SUA)levels and glycemic indices,including plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postload glucose(2 h-PG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1 c),remains inconclusive.We aimed to explore the associations between glycemic indices and SUA levels in the general Chinese population.Methods The current study was a cross-sectional analysis using the first follow-up survey data from The China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort Study.A total of 105,922 community-dwelling adults aged≥40 years underwent the oral glucose tolerance test and uric acid assessment.The nonlinear relationships between glycemic indices and SUA levels were explored using generalized additive models.Results A total of 30,941 men and 62,361 women were eligible for the current analysis.Generalized additive models verified the inverted U-shaped association between glycemic indices and SUA levels,but with different inflection points in men and women.The thresholds for FPG,2 h-PG,and HbA1 c for men and women were 6.5/8.0 mmol/L,11.0/14.0 mmol/L,and 6.1/6.5,respectively(SUA levels increased with increasing glycemic indices before the inflection points and then eventually decreased with further increases in the glycemic indices).Conclusion An inverted U-shaped association was observed between major glycemic indices and uric acid levels in both sexes,while the inflection points were reached earlier in men than in women. | ZHU Yuan Yue ZHENG Rui Zhi WANG Gui Xia CHEN Li SHI Li Xin SU Qing XU Min XU Yu CHEN Yu Hong YU Xue Feng YAN Li WANG Tian Ge ZHAO Zhi Yun QIN Gui Jun WAN Qin CHEN Gang GAO Zheng Nan SHEN Fei Xia LUO Zuo Jie QIN Ying Fen HUO Ya Nan LI Qiang YE Zhen ZHANG Yin Fei LIU Chao WANG You Min WU Sheng Li YANG Tao DENG Hua Cong ZHAO Jia Jun CHEN Lu Lu MU Yi Ming TANG Xu Lei HU Ru Ying WANG Wei Qing NING Guang LI Mian LU Jie Li BI Yu Fang | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Explicit Exact Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional BoitiLeonPempinelli Equation显示文摘 | WEIGUI FENG KAIMING LI YAZHOU LI CHANG LIN | 2009 | Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat2009，14，： | 1 |
| 8 | The Expression of Estrogen Receptor Subtypes in Prolactinomas and Their Relationship to Tumor Biological Behavior显示文摘Dopamine agonists(DA) are a first-line therapy for prolactinomas(PA). However, nearly 10% of prolactinomas do not respond to DA therapy. A considerable number of studies have shown that estrogen plays an important role in the development of prolactinomas. However, the expression of estrogen receptors(ER) in prolactinomas has not been fully explored. Accordingly, we examined the levels of ESR1 and its subtypes Δ5-Del-ESR1 and ESR2 m RNA in prolactinomas. In the present study, we found that ESR1 m RNA levels were significantly lower in women of childbearing age group compared to men(P<0.01) and post-menopausal women(P<0.05). In addition, ESR1 m RNA levels showed a significant positive correlation with the levels of prolactin(PRL). Moreover, ESR1 m RNA levels were significantly lower in noninvasive prolactinomas compared to invasive prolactinomas. | LI Chu Zhong GUI Song Bai ZONG Xu Yi ZHANG Ya Zhuo | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Low-Temperature Reparation and Microwave Photocatalytic Activity Study of TiO2-Mounted Activated Carbon 显示文摘 | LIU Ya zi YANG Shao gui CHENG Jun hong | 2007 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2007，142，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Investigation of geothermal structure of the Sulawesi,using gravity and magnetic method显示文摘The Sulawesi Sea and Sulawesi Island are located in the western Pacific area where volcanic activity,plate subduction,and seismic activity are very active.The Sulawesi basin formed during the Middle Eocene-Late Eocene and nearly half of the Eocene oceanic crust has subducted below the North Sulawesi Trench.The Sulawesi Island was spliced and finalized in the Early Pliocene-Pleistocene during volcanic activity and is recently very active.This area is an optimal location to study volcanic geothermal conditions and subduction initiation mechanisms in the southern part of the western Pacific plate margin,which are important in geothermal and geodynamic research.In this study,we combined 133 heat flow data with gravity and magnetic data to calculate the Moho structure and Curie point depth of the Sulawesi Sea and periphery of the Sulawesi Island,and analyze the distribution characteristics of the geothermal gradient and thermal conductivity.The results show that the average depths of the Moho and Curie surfaces in this area are 18.4 and 14.3 km,respectively,which is consistent with the crustal velocity layer structure in the Sulawesi Basin previously determined by seismic refraction.The average geothermal gradient is 4.96°C(100 m)-1.The oceanic area shows a high geothermal gradient and low thermal conductivity,whereas the land area shows a low geothermal gradient and high thermal conductivity,both of which are consistent with statistical results of the geothermal gradient at the measured heat flow points.The highest geothermal gradient zone occurs in the transition zone from the Sulawesi Sea to Sulawesi Island,corresponding to the spreading ridge of the southward-moving Sulawesi Basin.Comprehensive gravity,magnetic,and geothermal studies have shown a high crustal geothermal gradient in the study area,which is conducive to the subduction initiation.The northern part of the Palu-koro fault on the western side of Sulawesi is likely the location where subduction initiation is occurring.During the process of moving northwest,the northern and eastern branches of Sulawesi Island have different speeds;the former is slow and the latter is fast.These branches also show different deep tectonic dynamic directions;the northern branch tilts north-up and the eastern branch tilts north-down. | Jian ZHANG Tianyao HAO Miao DONG Ya XU Beiyu WANG Yifei AI Gui FANG | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Psitive correlation between overexpression of phopho - BAD with phosphorylated Akt at serine 473 but not threonine 308 in colorectal carcinoma 显示文摘 | Khor TO GuI YA Ithnin H | 2004 | Cancer lett2004，210，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin by melt condensation polymerization 显示文摘 | YA QING LIU YU TIAN GUI ZHE ZHAO YOU YI SUN | 2008 | Polymer Res2008，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cellular Fatty Acids as Chemical Markers for Differentiation of Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus显示文摘Objective Gas chromatography (GC) was used to investigate the cellular fatty acid (CFA) composition of 141 Acinetobacter baumannii and 32 A. calcoaceticus isolates from different locations in China and to find chemical markers to differentiate these two closely related bacteria. Methods Whole cell fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were obtained by saponification, methylation, and extraction for GC analysis, followed by a standardized Microbial Identification System (MIS) analysis. Results All A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains contained some major fatty acids, namely, 18:1 ω9c, 16:0, Sum In Feature 3, 12:0, 17:1ω8c, 3-OH-12:0, 17:0, Sum In Feature 2, 2-OH-12:0, and 18:0 compounds. Although most of the total CFAs are similar between A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains, the ratios of two pairs of CFAs, i.e., Sum In Feature 3/18:1 ω9c versus 16:0/18:1 ω9c and Sum In Feature 3/18:1 ω9c versus unknown 12.484/18:1 ω9c fatty acids, could differentiate these two closely related bacteria. A. baumannii could be easily classified into two subgroups by plotting some ratios such as Sum In Feature 3/16:0 versus 17:0 and Sum In Feature 3/2-OH-12:0 versus17:0 fatty acids. Conclusion The ratios of some CFAs could be used as chemical markers to distinguish A. baumannii from A. calcoaceticus. | YANG Chao GUO Zhao Biao DU Zong Min YANG Hui Ying BI Yu Jing WANG Gui Qin TAN Ya Fang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Research on the Clearance Seal in Stirling Refrigerator显示文摘 | Yang Dong Ya Lei Zhen Ning Gong Jun Gao Gui Ma Qin Fan | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，，510： | 1 |
| 15 | Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery显示文摘 | Gui YA Lian LH Jabar FM | 2002 | ANZ J Surg2002，72，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence of High Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Associated Risk Factors in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Jilin Province,China:A Cross-sectional Study显示文摘Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)in patients with diabetes,and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(non-HDL-C)is a better predictor of CVDs than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)in patients with diabetes.Therefore,we aimed to investigate the distribution of non-HDL-C and the prevalence of high non-HDL-C level in Chinese patients with diabetes mellitus and identify | HE Huan ZHEN Qing LI Yong KOU Chang Gui TAO Yu Chun WANG Chang Joseph Sam Kanu LU Yu Ping YU Ming Xi ZHANG Hui Ping YU Ya Qin LI Bo LIU Ya Wen | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Highly efficient mechanochemical reaction of 1,3-diearbonyl compounds with ehaleones and azachalcones catalyzed by potassium carbonate显示文摘 | ZHANG Ze DONG Ya WANG Gui | 2004 | Synlett2004，1，： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and Bioactivity of Isosteviol Derivatives: A Facile Method for Preparation of Ent-16α-hydroxy-15β-hydroxymethylbeyeran-19-oic Acid显示文摘In this paper, two new compounds, ent-16α-hydroxy-15β-hydroxymethylbeyeran-19-oic acid 4 and its ethyl ester 5 were synthesized in good yield with a facile method that has never been reported. The mechanism of this reaction was discussed and the mono-hydroxymethylation of carbonyl compound with two α-hydrogens via Tollens’ reaction was firstly achieved. Compounds 2-5 were tested for activity of inhibition against glycosidases, among which 5 displays good inhibition of β-glucosidase and α-mannase , respectively. | Jing Chao TAO Guo Qiang TIAN Yan Bing ZHANG Yu Qin FU Gui Fu DAI Ya WU | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Formation of copper oxide nanowires and nanoparticles via electrospinning显示文摘Copper oxide nanowires and nanoparticles were fabricated through electrospinning followed by calcinations in different heating conditions.It was found that the solution viscosity and environment humidity had great impact on the morphologies of precursor nanowires,and the parameters of heat treatment,including final temperature and heating rate,significantly affected the product morphologies. | CAI Ya Nan WANG Wu CHEN Zhe YU Jian Gang CHEN AQing ZHU Kai Gui | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Solar X-ray and EUV imager on board the FY-3E satellite显示文摘The solar X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager(X-EUVI),developed by the Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CIOMP),is the first space-based solar X-ray and Extreme ultraviolet(EUV)imager of China loaded on the Fengyun-3E(FY-3E)satellite supported by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)for solar observation.Since started work on July 11,2021,X-EUVI has obtained many solar images.The instrument employs an innovative dual-band design to monitor a much larger temperature range on the Sun,which covers 0.6-8.0 nm in the X-ray region with six channels and 19.5 nm in the EUV region.X-EUVI has a field of view of 42′,an angular resolution of 2.5″per pixel in the EUV band and an angular resolution of 4.1″per pixel in the X-ray band.The instrument also includes an X-ray and EUV irradiance sensor(X-EUVS)with the same bands as its imaging optics,which measures the solar irradiance and regularly calibrates the solar images.The radiometric calibration of X-EUVS on the ground has been completed,with a calibration accuracy of 12%.X-EUVI is loaded on the FY-3E satellite and rotates relative to the Sun at a uniform rate.Flat-field calibration is conducted by utilizing successive rotation solar images.The agreement between preliminarily processed X-EUVI images and SDO/AIA and Hinode/XRT images indicates that X-EUVI and the data processing algorithm operate properly and that the data from X-EUVI can be applied to the space weather forecast system of CMA and scientific investigations on solar activity. | Bo Chen Xiao-Xin Zhang Ling-Ping He Ke-Fei Song Shi-Jie Liu Guang-Xing Ding Jin-Ping Dun Jia-Wei Li Zhao-Hui Li Quan-Feng Guo Hai-Feng Wang Xiao-Dong Wang Yun-Qi Wang Hong-Ji Zhang Guang Zhang Zhen-Wei Han Shuang Dai Pei-Jie Zhang Liang Sun Yang Liu software engineer Peng Wang Kun Wu Chen Tao Shi-Lei Mao Gui Mei Liang Yang Li-Heng Chen Chun-Yang Han Bin Huang Yang Liu mechanical engineer Shuai Ren Peng Zhou Ze-XiWei Xiao-Xue Zhang Yue Zhang Xin Zheng Yang Wang Ya Chen Jing-Jiang Xie Fei He Qiao Song Wei-Guo Zong Xiu-Qing Hu Peng Zhang Jing-Song Wang Zhong-Dong Yang | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，12： | 0 |
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