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99篇 您的检索式:作者名="Gilbert LI"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Twenty-five years of change in scleractinian coral communities of Daya Bay (northern South China Sea) and its response to the 2008 AD extreme cold climate event显示文摘世界范围的珊瑚礁石逐渐地正在变得并且有害地影响在之上由包括的许多因素,重要气候变化,例如全球温暖和增加的 El Nino 南部的摆动活动。通常,珊瑚礁石的坚持,在特别低纬度,部分地,海运被管理不超过集体死亡能在发生的批评限制(∼30 ° C ) 的表面温度。因此,它被想珊瑚那生活在高纬度(即,当前更凉爽的海表面温度) 将多半比珊瑚生活在对假设未来温度增加更有利作出回应低纬度(即,当前更温暖的海表面温度) 。因而,高纬度的珊瑚社区可以有潜力在面临潜在的未来时为许多珊瑚种类充当 refugia 的区域全球温暖。Daya 海湾(22 ° 3 1 ′22 ° 5 0 ′N ) ,北华南海,包含几个高纬度的 non-reefal 珊瑚社区并且在这个区域以内代表 scleractinian 珊瑚的最在北方的分布之一。显著地, Daya 海湾经历了在整个过去的 50 年的在空和海表面温度中的戏剧的温暖。在这篇论文,我们在 Daya 海湾珊瑚社区分析 25 年变化,把两个基于历史性的调查并且我们的最近 2006 2008 地区性的生态的调查。我们的结果建议与预言相反,在过去的 25 年期间在在 Daya 海湾以内的珊瑚盖子有重要衰落(即,在到在 2008 的 15.3% 仅仅珊瑚盖子的 1983/1984 的 76.6% 珊瑚盖子) 。如此的变化也在最丰富的珊瑚种类反映重要移动,从 Acropora pruinosa 到 Favites abdita。大多数现代珊瑚社区变得以前在 15 和 30 年之间建立了,相应于增加的冬季海表面温度的一个时期。然而,很少的殖民地变得在最后 15 年以内建立了,尽管有温暖的一个更强烈的时期。由考虑另外的因素,我们假设那直接人为的影响,而非气候的事件,限制了发展,并且驾驶了衰落,最后 15 年里的 Daya 海湾珊瑚社区。Daya 海湾也在过去的 50 年期间受到了偶尔的极端冷事件,与最近的发生在 2008 年初(13 年 1 月 13 日 2 月) 。在 2008 冷事件期间,最低空气温度到达仅仅 6.6 ° C,和吝啬的海表面温度 2 月秋天,包括在 12.3 ° C 的六连续的天 < 14 ° C。显著地,海表面温度在通常在 scleractinian 珊瑚社区导致集体死亡的假设批评更低的温度阀值(∼13 ° C ) 下面掉落。令人惊讶地,我们的珊瑚社区调查,以前进行了两个(2007 年 8 月) 并且在以后(2008 年 2 月下旬) 极端 2008 冷事件,证明 Daya 海湾珊瑚生态系统恰好被影响在之上在冷时期期间。那些观察建议 Daya 海湾 scleractinian 珊瑚社区开发了改编到低海表面温度。总的来说,我们的数据支持高纬度的珊瑚社区例如 Daya 海湾,有的假设在潜在的未来的来临为 scleractinian 珊瑚充当 refugia 的区域的潜力全球温暖。CHEN TianRan YU KeFu SHI Qi LI Shu Gilbert J. Price WANG Rong ZHAO MeiXia CHEN TeGu ZHAO JianXin 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,12:22
2Multimorbidity patterns and association with mortality in 0.5 million Chinese adults显示文摘Background:Few studies have assessed the relationship between multimorbidity patterns and mortality risk in the Chinese population.We aimed to identify multimorbidity patterns and examined the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with the risk of mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older adults.Methods:We used data from the China Kadoorie Biobank and included 512,723 participants aged 30 to 79 years.Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more of the 15 chronic diseases collected by self-report or physical examination at baseline.Multimorbidity patterns were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis.Cox regression was used to estimate the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Results:Overall,15.8%of participants had multimorbidity.The prevalence of multimorbidity increased with age and was higher in urban than rural participants.Four multimorbidity patterns were identified,including cardiometabolic multimorbidity(diabetes,coronary heart disease,stroke,and hypertension),respiratory multimorbidity(tuberculosis,asthma,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(gallstone disease,chronic kidney disease,cirrhosis,peptic ulcer,and cancer),and mental and arthritis multimorbidity(neurasthenia,psychiatric disorder,and rheumatoid arthritis).During a median of 10.8 years of follow-up,49,371 deaths occurred.Compared with participants without multimorbidity,cardiometabolic multimorbidity(hazard ratios[HR]=2.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:2.14-2.26)and respiratory multimorbidity(HR=2.13,95%CI:1.97-2.31)demonstrated relatively higher risks of mortality,followed by gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(HR=1.33,95%CI:1.22-1.46).The mortality risk increased by 36%(HR=1.36,95%CI:1.35-1.37)with every additional disease.Conclusion:Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and respiratory multimorbidity posed the highest threat on mortality risk and deserved particular attention in Chinese adults.Junning Fan Zhijia Sun Canqing Yu Yu Guo Pei Pei Ling Yang Yiping Chen Huaidong Du Dianjianyi Sun Yuanjie Pang Jun Zhang Simon Gilbert Daniel Avery Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Jun Lyu Liming Li On Behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group 2022Chinese Medical Journal2022,,6:17
3Space charge behaviors in cable insulation under a direct current‐superimposed pulsed electric field显示文摘When high‐voltage direct current(HVDC)cables are subjected to a direct current(DC)‐superimposed pulsed electric stress,the pulsed voltage applied facilitates electrical tree generation and breakdown;however,the mechanism involved remains unclear.To study the deterioration mechanism of cable insulation under a pulsed electric field,an experi-ment on the dynamic characteristics of space charge under a DC‐superimposed pulsed electric field was conducted.For this experiment,a pulsed time trigger control circuit was developed to accurately measure the change law of the space charge in cross‐linked polyethylene samples at the rising and falling edges of the pulsed electric field.The experimental results showed an unusual change law:the space charge density increases with falling voltage amplitude and decreases with rising voltage amplitude.The sudden change in the electric field breaks the balance of the forces acting on the space charge,leading to injection,extraction and migration.The energy released during these dynamic processes may destroy the microstructure of the insulation material and contributes to the growth of the electrical tree.This study provides an insight on the initiation mechanism of electrical tree in HVDC cables and proposes a strategy to suppress electrical tree initiation.Dongxin He Tao Zhang Fansong Meng Qingquan Li Wei Wang Hongshun Liu Gilbert Teyssedre 2021High Voltage2021,6,3:4
4Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges显示文摘The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment innovation.Insulating material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities.The goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first discussed.The engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are investigated.Insulating materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being discussed.In the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material level.It is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality rules.The authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision.Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi 2022High Voltage2022,7,4:4
5Agricultural Risk Factors Influence Microbial Ecology in Honghu Lake显示文摘Agricultural activities, including stock-farming, planting industry, and fish aquaculture,can affect the physicochemical and biological characters of freshwater lakes. However, the effects of pollution producing by agricultural activities on microbial ecosystem of lakes remain unclear.Hence, in this work, we selected Honghu Lake as a typical lake that is influenced by agriculture activities. We collected water and sediment samples from 18 sites, which span a wide range of areas from impacted and less-impacted areas. We performed a geospatial analysis on the composition of microbial communities associated with physicochemical properties and antibiotic pollution of samples. The co-occurrence networks of water and sediment were also built and analyzed. Our results showed that the microbial communities of impacted and less-impacted samples of water were largely driven by the concentrations of TN, TP, NO_3^--N, and NO_2^--N, while those of sediment were affected by the concentrations of Sed-OM and Sed-TN. Antibiotics have also played important roles in shaping these microbial communities: the concentrations of oxytetracycline and tetracycline clearly reflected the variance in taxonomic diversity and predicted functional diversity between impacted and less-impacted sites in water and sediment samples, respectively. Furthermore, for samples from both water and sediment, large differences of network topology structures between impacted and less-impacted were also observed. Our results provide compelling evidence that the microbial community can be used as a sentinel of eutrophication and antibiotics pollution risk associated with agricultural activity; and that proper monitoring of this environment is vital to maintain a sustainable environment in Honghu Lake.Maozhen Han Melissa Dsouza Chunyu Zhou Hongjun Li Junqian Zhang Chaoyun Chen Qi Yao Chaofang Zhong Hao Zhou Jack A Gilbert Zhi Wang Kang Ning 2019Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019,17,1:3
6Charge vibration behaviour in polyimide under the pulse voltage with different rise and fall times显示文摘High‐voltage electronic equipment is widely used in power systems,which normally operate under the pulse voltage condition.However,compared to DC or AC stress,the electrical insulation suffers a more severe ageing process under a pulse voltage with steep edges and so may cause electrical equipments to fail early.The charge behaviour in polyimide under the pulse voltage with different edge times was investigated in this study.The experimental results show that charges vibrate at the pulse edge,while the amplitude of charge vibration increases with decreasing edge times.Furthermore,the detected vibration signal is strong within the nanosecond edge times,while being negligible in the microsecond range.Notably,the amplitude of charge vibration at the falling edge is larger than that at the rising edge in the presence of the column‐plate electrode.It is believed that the resultant force acting on the charge increases drasti-cally at the pulse edges,leading to the charge movement and the generation of ultra-sonic waves,with the resultant force becoming larger when the edge times decrease.Charge vibration behaviour is harmful to the microstructure of insulation materials,and so it may be concluded that the rise and fall times of the pulse voltage play an important role in insulation failure.Tao Zhang Dongxin He Junyu Wei Hongshun Liu Qingquan Li Gilbert Teyssedre 2022High Voltage2022,7,1:2
7Developmental Regulation of Nutrient Transporter and Enzyme mRNA Abundance in the Small Intestine of Broilers 显示文摘Gilbert E R Li H Emmerson D A 2007Poult Sci2007,86,8:1
8Keeping quality of eggs packaged in acrylonitrile pouches显示文摘Li Yao Lai C C Gilbert S G 1985Journal of Food Processing and Preservation1985,9,3:1
9Intestinal GUCY2C Prevents TGF-β Secretion Coordinating Desmoplasia and Hyperproliferation in Colorectal Cancer显示文摘Ahmara V. Gibbons Jieru E. Lin Gilbert W. Kim Glen P. Marszalowicz Peng Li Brian A. Stoecker Erik S. Blomain Satish Rattan Adam E. Snook Stephanie Schulz Scott A. Waldman 2013Cancer Research2013,,22:1
10Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b increases cumulative lifetime risk of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Mei‐Hsuan Lee Hwai‐I Yang Sheng‐Nan Lu Chin‐Lan Jen San‐Lin You Li‐Yu Wang Gilbert L’Italien Chien‐Jen Chen Yong Yuan 2014Cancer2014,,5:1
11Developmental regulation of nutrient transporter and enzyme mRNA abun- dance in the small intestine of broilers显示文摘Gilbert E R Li H Emmerson D A 2007Poul Sci2007,86,8:1
12Developmental regulation of nutrient transporter and enzyme mKNA abundanc-e in the small intestine of broilers显示文摘Gilbert E R Li H Emmerson D J 2007Poultiy Science2007,86,8:1
13Upregulation of Renal Sodium Transporters in D5 Dopamine Receptor–Deficient Mice显示文摘Xiaoyan Wang Yingjin Luo Crisanto S. Escano Zhiwei Yang Laureano Asico Hewang Li John E. Jones Ines Armando Quansheng Lu David R. Sibley Gilbert M. Eisner Pedro A. Jose 2010Hypertension2010,,6:1
14Developmental regulation of nutrient transporter and enzyme mRNA abundance in the small in- testineofbroilers显示文摘Gilbert ER Li H Emmerson DA 2007Poult Sci2007,86,17:1
15Keeping quality of eggs packaged in acrylonitrile pouches显示文摘LI Liyao LAI C C GILBERT S G 1985Journal of Food Processing and Preservation1985,9,3:1
16Supplier encroachment under asymmetric information显示文摘LI Z X GILBERT S M LAI G M 2014Management Science2014,60,2:1
17Aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 ( ALDH2 ) ameliorates chronic alcohol ingestion-induced myocardial insulin resistance and endoplasmic reticulum stress 显示文摘Li SY Gilbert SA Li Q 2009J Mol Cell Cardiol2009,47,2:1
18Antecedent infections in Fisher syndrome: a common pathogenesis of molecular mimicry 显示文摘Koga M Gilbert M Li J 2005Neurology2005,64,9:1
19Dietary protein qualityand feed restriction influence abundance of nutrient transportermessenger RNA in the small intestine of broiler chicks显示文摘Gilbert E R Li H Emmerson D A 2008J Nu-tr2008,138,:1
20Developmental regulation of nutrient transporter and enzyme mRNA abundance in the small intestine of Broilers 显示文摘Gilbert E R Li H Emmerson D A 2007Immunol Molec Biol2007,13,8:1
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