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| 1 | Opportunistic and other intestinal parasites among HIV/AIDS patients attending Gambi higher clinic in Bahir Dar city,North West Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To determine the magnitude of opportunistic and non-opportunistic intestinal parasitic infections among HTV/AIDS patients in Bahir Dar.Methods:Cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV/ AIDS patients attending Gambi higher clinic from Aprill- May 30,2009. Convenient sampling technique was employed to identify the study subjects and hence a total of 248 subjects were included.A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data of patients.Stool samples were examined by direct saline,iodine wet mount, formol-ether sedimentation concentration and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Results:Out of 248 enrolled in the study,171(69.0%)(90 males and 81 females) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites.The highest rate of intestinal parasites were observed among HIV/AIDS patients(80.3%,151/188),and the infection rate of HIV negative individuals was 33.3%(20/60).Cryptosporidum parvum(43.6%),Isospora belli(15.5%) and Blastocystis hominis (10.5%) were opportunistic parasites that were found only in HIV/AIDS patients.Conclusions: Opportunistic parasite infections are common health problem among HIV/ AIDS patients in the study area.Therefore,early detection and treatment of these parasites are important to improve the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. | Abebe Alemu Yitayal Shiferaw Gebeyaw Getnet Aregaw Yalew Zelalem Addis | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，8： | 5 |
| 2 | Determinants of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background Neonatal jaundice is a common condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin,conjunctiva,and sclera caused by elevated serum or plasma bilirubin levels during the newborn period.The condition is usually not dangerous,but it can progress to severe hyperbilirubinemia,which can lead to acute bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus,a bilirubin-induced neurological damage.Therefore,this study aimed to assess the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and its determinants in Ethiopia.Methods Scopus,PubMed,Google Scholar,Embase,and CINAHL databases were searched for studies published between January 1,2010 and July 30,2021.A weighted DerSimonian Laird random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and its associated factors.The I2 was used to calculate the degree of heterogeneity.The funnel plot and Egger's regression test were used to assess publication bias.Results Totally 697 articles were generated from various databases,and the review included a total of eight articles.The pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice was 30.96%[95%confidence interval(CI)16.61%–45.31%)]in Ethiopia.This review showed that prolonged labor[adjusted odd ratio(AOR)=3.39;95%CI 2.41–4.77),low birth weight(AOR=5.12;95%CI 3.11–8.72),birth asphyxia(AOR=3.75;95%CI 2.11–6.66),cephalohematoma(AOR=7.07;95%CI 2.72–18.38),ABO incompatibility(AOR=6.05;95%CI 2.95–12.42),Rhesus(RH)incompatibility(AOR=3.77;95%CI 2.04–6.96),male sex(AOR=4.53;95%CI 3.39–6.07),and neonatal sepsis(AOR=2.47;95%CI 1.49–4.08)were identified as a determining factor for neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia.Conclusions In low-and middle-income countries,neonatal jaundice is a significant healthcare burden,accounting for a significant portion of global childhood mortality and morbidity.However,some low-cost,effective,practical,and dependable solutions have been implemented.Prolonged labor,ABO incompatibility,RH incompatibility,birth asphyxia,neonatal sepsis,low birth weight,cephalohematoma,and male sex were identified as risk factors for neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia. | Habtamu Gebrehana Belay Getachew Arage Debebe Alemu Degu Ayele Bekalu Getnet Kassa Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie Mulugeta Dile Worke | 2022 | World Journal of Pediatrics2022，18，11： | 3 |
| 3 | Adaptation of faba bean varieties for yield, for yield components and against faba bean gall (Olpidium viciae Kusano) disease in South Gondar, Ethiopia显示文摘Faba bean(Vicia faba L.) has an important place in the Ethiopian national diet. It is consumed in various forms and contributes to the improvement of soil fertility. However,its production and productivity are affected by biotic and abiotic constraints. Among the biotic constraints, the emerging faba bean gall disease, caused by Olpidium uiciae, is the major and most destructive disease wherever faba bean is grown. Field experiments were conducted at two locations(Farta and Tach Gayint districts) to evaluate the reaction of faba bean varieties to faba bean gall disease and to assess them for yield and yield components during the 2014 and 2015 main cropping seasons. Thirteen faba bean varieties and one local check were plantecd in three replications Lusing a randomized complete block design. The disease incidence and severity of faba bean gall were recorded(on a 1-9 scale) five tinmes at10-day intervals. A combined analysis of variance showed za significant difference(P < 0.05)among faba bean varieties with respect to the incidence and severity of gall disease at both locations. Disease incidence, severity, and AUDPC were lowest for variety Turmsa at both locatiOons, but this variety showed lhigh yield only at tlhe Farta location. 'The lhighest yields were obtained from varieties Degaga(1157.74 kg ha ') and Nc58(828.97 kg ha ') at Farta and Tach Gayint, respectively and these varieties slhowed low faba bean gall severity and AUDPC. Thus, higher-yielding faba bean varieties such as Degaga and Nc58 are recommended for faba bean production areas in northwestern Ethiopia. | Getnet Yitayih Yehizbalem Azmeraw | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，6： | 2 |
| 4 | A draft map of the human proteome显示文摘 | Kim M S Pinto S M Getnet D | 2014 | Nature2014，509，7502： | 1 |
| 5 | Livestock Feed Marketing in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities for Livestock Development显示文摘 | Mesfin Dejene Seyoum Bediye Dawit Alemu Getu Kitaw Aemiro Kehaliw Getnet Assefa Getaw Tadesse | 2014 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2014，4，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Biomass yield,botanical fractions and quality of tagasaste,(Chamaecytisus palmensis) as affected by harvesting interval in the hignlands of Ethiopia显示文摘 | | 1998 | Agroforestry System1998，42，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A role for the transcription factor Helios in human CD4 ( + ) CD25 ( + ) regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Getnet D Grosso JF Goldberg MV | 2010 | Mol Immuno12010，47，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Functionally distinct LAG-3 and PD-1 subsets on activated and chron- ically stimulated CD8 T cells显示文摘 | Grosso JF Goldberg MV Getnet D | 2009 | J Immunol2009，182，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Functionally distinct LAG - 3 and PD - 1 subsets on activated and chronically stimulated CD8 T cells 显示文摘 | Grosso JF Goldberg MV Getnet D | 2009 | J Immunol2009，182，11： | 1 |
| 10 | A draft map of the human proteome显示文摘 | Kim MS Pinto SM Getnet D | 2014 | Nature2014，509，： | 1 |
| 11 | A draft map of the human proteome显示文摘 | Kim M S Pinto S M Getnet D | 2014 | Nature2014，509，7502： | 1 |
| 12 | Factors associated with diabetic retinopathy screening and regular eye checkup practice among diabetic patients attending Felege Hiwot Specialized Hospital显示文摘AIM: To identify associated factors of diabetic retinopathy(DR) screening and ey e check-up practice among diabetes mellitus(DM) patients attending Felege Hiwot Specialized Hospital.METHODS: An institution-based cross-sectional study was applied from October 4, 2019 to January 12, 2020 at Felege Hiwot Specialized Hospital. A systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit participants and an interviewer-administered questionnaire was employed to collect the data. The collected data were entered into Epi Info version 7 and transposed to SPSS version 24 for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were executed and associated factors were identified using binary logistic regression. The strength of association between the independent and the outcome variable was determined using an adjusted odds ratio(AOR) with 95% confidence interval(CI). RESULTS: Four hundred and six participants partake with a response rate of 95.7% and a mean age of 47±11.5y. The magnitude of DR screening was 308(75.9%, 95%CI: 71.5%, 79.8%). Higher educational level(AOR=3.25;95%CI: 1.40, 8.78), good knowledge of DR(AOR=2.50;95%CI: 1.55, 4.46), and family history of DM(AOR=2.15;95%CI: 1.41,3.85) were significantly associated with DR screening. On the other side, rural residence [AOR=3.11(1.89, 5.02)] and undesirable attitudes toward DR [AOR=5.65(3.14, 8.76)] were significantly associated with poor regular eye checkup practice.CONCLUSION: Most of the participants are screened for DR. Higher education, family history, and good knowledge are associated with DR screening. In addition, rural residence and undesirable attitudes toward DR are associated with regular eye checkup practice. | Sofonias Addis Fekadu Mohamed Abdu Seid Yonas Akalu Yibeltal Yismaw Gela Mengistie Diress Mihret Getnet Baye Dagnew Yitayeh Belsti | 2022 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2022，15，11： | 1 |
| 13 | From market liberalization to market development:The need for market institutions in Ethi- opia显示文摘 | Kindie Getnet | 2008 | Economic Systems2008，，32： | 1 |
| 14 | A draft map of the human proteome显示文摘 | Kim MS Pinto SM Getnet D | 2014 | Nature2014，509，7502： | 1 |
| 15 | A role for the transcription factor Helios in human CD4 + CD2S+ regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Getnet D Grosso JF Goldberg MV | 2010 | Mol Imrnunol2010，47，： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of incident tuberculosis on immunological response of HIV patients on highly active anti-retroviral therapy at the university of Gondar hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study显示文摘 | Assefa A Gelaw B Getnet G | 2014 | BMC Infect Dis2014，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | The impacts of land-use and land-cover change on wetland ecosystem service values in peri-urban and urban area of Bahir Dar City, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Northwestern Ethiopia显示文摘Background:Even though wetlands are essential in enhancing water quality and providing recreation and entertainment opportunities in urban areas,their values are overlooked by the decision-makers.Underestimation of the economic value of wetland ecosystem services contributes to their continuing deterioration and inevitable loss.Investigating the changes in ecosystem service values(ESV)can provide crucial information for decision-making.This study,therefore,analyzes the temporal and spatial land-use/land-cover(LULC)change patterns over 35 years(1984–2019)intending to evaluate its impact on wetland ecosystem service values in Bahir Dar City,Ethiopia.Estimation and change analyses of ESVs were conducted by employing ArcGIS using LULC inputs of the year 1984,1994,2004,2014,and 2019 with their corresponding global value coefficients that were developed earlier and our own modified value coefficients for the studied landscape.Results:The results showed that wetlands and water bodies of the city and its peripheries had decreased by 75.71%(−1618 ha)within 35 years,while built-up area increased by 216.24%(+2599 ha).Cultivated land had increased slightly from 1984 to 1994 and then gradually declined since 1994.Changes in LULC had resulted in a decline of the total ESV.The total ESV had decreased from USD 29.73×10^(6) to USD 20.84×10^(6) in 35 years.This indicates the loss of nearly USD 8.9×10^(6) ESV from 1984 to 2019.A sensitivity analysis suggested the robustness of ESV estimation in the study area.All individual ecosystem services experienced a negative change.However,a greater reduction in ESV was observed for services such as water regulation,waste treatment,and habitats for maintaining biodiversity.The expansion of built-up area of Bahir Dar City was the major factor that contributed to the loss of ESV provided by wetlands.Conclusions:The loss of ESV resulting in LULC changes has a negative implication on local climate,waste management,and the livelihoods of the poor community.Thus,interventions should be made for the restoration and sustainable management of wetlands in the urban and peri-urban areas of Bahir Dar City. | Workiyie Worie Assefa Belachew Getnet Eneyew Ayalew Wondie | 2021 | Ecological Processes2021，10，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Agricultural cooperatives and rural livelihoods:evidence from Ethiopia显示文摘 | Kindie Getnet Tsegaye Anullo | 2012 | Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics2012，83，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Biomass yield,botanical fractions and quality of tagasaste,(Chamaecytisus palmensis) as affected by harvesting interval in the hignlands of Ethiopia显示文摘 | Getnet A | 1998 | Agroforestry System1998，42，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Extent and Pattern of Genetic Diversity for Morpho-agronomic Traits in Ethiopian Highland Pulse Landraces: I. Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)显示文摘 | Gemechu Keneni Mussa Jarso Tezera Wolabu Getnet Dino | 2005 | Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution2005，，5： | 1 |
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