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| 1 | Technical and conceptual considerations forusing animated stimuli in studies of animalbehavior显示文摘Rapid technical advances in the field of computeropened new avenues in animal behavior research.animation (CA) and virtual reality (VR) haveAnimated stimuli are powerful tools as theyoffer standardization, repeatability, and complete control over the stimulus presented, thereby"reducing" and "replacing" the animals used, and "refining" the experimental design in line withthe 3Rs. However, appropriate use of these technologies raises conceptual and technical questions.In this review, we offer guidelines for common technical and conceptual considerations related tothe use of animated stimuli in animal behavior research. Following the steps required to create ananimated stimulus, we discuss (I) the creation, (11) the presentation, and (111) the validation of CAsand VRs. Although our review is geared toward computer-graphically designed stimuli, consider-ations on presentation and validation also apply to video playbacks. CA and VR allow both new be-havioral questions to be addressed and existing questions to be addressed in new ways, thus weexpect a rich future for these methods in both ultimate and proximate studies of animal behavior. | Laura CHOUINARD-THULY Stefanie GIERSZEWSKI Gil G. ROSENTHAL Simon M. READER Guillaume RIEUCAU Kevin L. Woo Robert GERLAI Cynthia TEDORE Spencer J. INGLEY John R. STOWERS Joachim G.FROMMENI Francine L. DOLINS Klaudia WITTE | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Animated images in the analysis of zebrafish behavior显示文摘This invited review is based upon a recent oral paper I presented at the Virtual Reality Symposiumof the 34th International Ethological Conference (2015, Cairns, Australia), and as such it describesstudies conducted mainly in my own laboratory. It reviews how we utilized visual stimuli for induc-ing behavioral responses in the zebrafish with a focus on shoaling, group forming behavior. Thezebrafish is gaining increasing popularity in neuroscience. With this interest, its behavior is alsomore frequently studied. One of the many advantages of the zebrafish over traditional laboratoryrodents is that this species is diurnal, and it relies heavily upon its visual system. Thus, similarly toour own species, zebrafish respond to visual stimuli in a robust and easily quantifiable manner. Forthe past decade, we have been exploring how to use such visual stimuli, and have developed nu-merous paradigms with which we can induce and quantify a variety of behavioral responses,including shoaling. This review summarizes some of these studies, and discusses questions includ-ing whether one should use live fish as stimulus, whether and how one could present animated(moving images) of fish, and how one could optimize a range of stimulus presentation parametersto elicit the most robust responses in zebrafish. Although the zebrafish is a relative newcomer inethology and behavioral neuroscience, and although many of our findings only represent the firststeps in this research, our results suggest that the behavioral analysis of the zebrafish will have animportant place in biomedical research. | Robert GERLAI | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Heregulin,but not ErbB2 or ErbB3,heterozygous mutant mice exhibit hyperactivity in multiple behavioral tasks显示文摘 | Gerlai R Pisacane P Erickson S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 4 | Determination of DEHP in blood products stored in plastic bags by HPLC显示文摘 | Gerlai J Pinter J Pick | 1987 | Chromatographia1987，24，1： | 1 |
| 5 | An efficient weak secrecy scheme for network coding data dissemination in VANET显示文摘 | Gerlay M Cascella R G Cao Z | 2008 | In Proceedings of IEEE 19thInternational Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications Poznan2008，2008，： | 1 |
| 6 | A new continuous alternation task in T-maze de-tects hippocampal dysfunction in mice A strain comparisonand lesion study 显示文摘 | Gerlai R | 1998 | Behav Brain Res1998，95，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behav- ior:is it the mutation or the background genotype显示文摘 | Gerlai R | 1996 | Trends Neurosci1996，19，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Drinks like a fish: zebra fish (Danio rerio) as a behavior genetic model to study alcohol effects显示文摘 | Gerlai R Lahav M Guo S et al | 2000 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav2000，67，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Alarm substance induced behavioral responses in zebrafish(Danio rerio)显示文摘 | SPEEDIE N GERLAI R | 2008 | Behavioural Brain Research2008，188，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Zebrafish(Danio rerio)responds differentially to stimulus fish:The effects of sympatric and allopatric predators and harmless fish显示文摘 | BASS S L S GERLAI R | 2008 | Behavioural Brain Research2008，186，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Early embryonic ethanol exposure im- pairs shoaling and the dopaminergic and serotoninergic sys- tems in adult zebrafish显示文摘 | Buske C Gerlai R | 2011 | Neurotoxicol Teratol2011，33，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of acute and chronic ethanol exposure on the behavior of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) 显示文摘 | Gerlai R Lee V Blaser R | 2006 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav2006，85，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Hippocampal dysfunction and behavioral deficit in the water maze in mice:an unresolved issue显示文摘 | Gerlai RT McNamara A Williams S | 2002 | Brain Res Bull2002，57，： | 1 |
| 14 | Impaired water maze learning performance without altered dopaminergic function in mice heterozygous for the GDNF mutation显示文摘 | Gerlai R Mcnamara A Choi-Lundberg DL | 2001 | Eur J Neurosci2001，14，7： | 1 |
| 15 | A new continuous alternation task in T-maze detects hippocampal dysfunction in mice A strain comparison and lesion study 显示文摘 | GERLAI R | 1998 | Behavioural Brain Research1998，95，： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of DEHP in blood products stored in plastic bags by HPLC显示文摘 | Gerlai J Pintor J Pick | 1987 | Chroiatographia1987，24，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Overexpression of a calcium-binding protein, SIO0 beta, in astrocytes alters synaptic plasticity and impairs spatial learning in transgenic mice显示文摘 | Gerlai R Wojtowicz J M Marks A | 1995 | Learn Mem1995，2，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Impaired water maze learning performance without altered dopaminergic function in mice heterozygous for the GDNF mutation显示文摘 | Gerlai R McNamara A Choi-Lundberg DL | 2001 | Eur Neurosci2001，14，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Overexpression of a calcium-binding protein, S100beta, in astrocytes alters synaptic plasticity and impairs spatial learning in transgenic mice 显示文摘 | Gerlai R Wojtowicz JM Marks A | 1995 | Leam Mem1995，2，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Zebra fish:an uncharted behavior genetic model显示文摘 | Gerlai R | | 0，，： | 1 |
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