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| 1 | Alterations of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes in the development and progression of gastric cancer显示文摘胃的癌症的发展和前进包含肿瘤的很多基因、渐成说的改变压制或并且肿瘤相关的基因。区分的癌的多数从肠的遇见的无形的粘膜和展览在结构上产生改变的肿瘤压制或基因,由 p53 代表了,它经由经典二点击的机制被使失去活性,即杂合现象(LOH ) 的损失和留下的等位基因的变化。在某些染色体部位的 LOH 在肿瘤前进期间积累。约 20% 区分的癌经由倡导者 CpG 岛的 hypermethylation 在激活由于 hMLH1 显示出 mutator 小径肿瘤发生的证据,并且展出高周波的微卫星不稳定性。相反,无差别的癌很少展出在结构上改变的肿瘤压制或基因。例如,当 E-cadherin 的甲基化经常在无差别的癌被观察时,这基因的变化通常与前进被联系从区分了到无差别的癌。肿瘤的 Hypermethylation 压制或并且包括 APC, CHFR, DAP-kinase,两重棉包线, E-cadherin, GSTP1, hMLH1, p16, PTEN, RASSF1A, RUNX3,和 TSLC1,肿瘤相关的基因能被检测在区分并且在改变频率的无差别的癌。然而, hypermethylation 的意义根据这些基因的分析 genomic 区域,和 hypermethylation 变化能也在非肿瘤的胃的上皮在场。特定的基因的倡导者脱甲基例如魔术师和 synuclein Y,能在两种组织学的类型的进步阶段期间发生,并且与耐心的预后被联系。因此,当胃的致癌作用的分子的小径依赖于组织学的背景时,特定的基因改变装仍然被用于风险评价,诊断,和预后。 | Gen Tamura | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，2： | 105 |
| 2 | Clinical analysis and follow-up study of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection in 53 pediatric cases显示文摘背景长期的活跃 Epstein-Barr 病毒感染(CAEBV ) 以前被报导了有时与一堂好攻击的临床的功课被联系。在大陆中国小儿科的病人的 CAEBV 的特征大部分是 unreported。这调查的主要目的是在孩子认出 CAEBV 的临床的特征并且探索它的诊断标准和风险 factors.Methods A 回顾的学习与 CAEBV 在 53 个小儿科的病人(36 个男孩和 17 个女孩) 上被执行进入北京孩子在 2003 和 2007 之间的医院。所有他们的医药记录被考察并且分析。为每个病人,人口统计,临床,实验室数据和结果被收集。独立样品的 t 测试被用于在 CAEBV 的发作的年龄从 2 个月到 14.6 年的统计 analysis.Results (平均数(5. | LU Gen XIE Zheng-de ZHAO Shun-ying YE Ling-jun WU Run-hui LIU Chun-yan YANG Shuang JIN Ying-kang SHEN Kun-ling | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，3： | 36 |
| 3 | A study on relationship of nitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation,lipoperoxidation with chronic cholecystitis显示文摘AIM To study relationship of injury induced bynitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation,lipoperoxidation with chronic cholecystitis.METHODS The values of plasma nitric oxide(P-NO),plasma vitamin C(P-VC),plasma vitamin E(P-VE),plasma β-carotene(P-β-CAR),plasmalipoperoxides(P-LPO),erythrocyte superoxidedismutase(E-SOD),erythrocyte catalase(E-CAT),erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase(E-GSH-Px)activities and erythrocyte lipoperoxides(E-LPO)level in 77 patients with chronic cholecystitisand 80 healthy control subjects were determined,differences of the above average values betweenthe patient group and the control group anddifferences of the average values betweenpreoperative and postoperative patients wereanalyzed and compared,linear regression andcorrelation of the disease course with the abovedetermination values as well as the stepwiseregression and correlation of the course with thevalues were analyzed.RESULTS Compared with the control group,theaverage values of P-NO,P-LPO,E-LPO weresignificantly increased(P<0.01),and of P-VC, P-VE,P-β-CAR,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Pxdecreased(P<0.01)in the patient group.Theanalysis of the linear regression and correlationshowed that with prolonging of the course,thevalues of P-NO,P-LPO and E-LPO in the patientswere gradually ascended and the values of P-VC,P-VE,P-β-CAR,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Pxdescended(P<0.01).The analysis of thestepwise regression and correlation indicated thatthe correlation of the course with P-NO,P-VE andP-β-CAR values was the closest.Compared withthe preoperative patients,the average values of P-NO,P-LPO and E-LPO were significantlydecreased(P<0.01)and the average values of P-VC,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Px in postoperativepatients increased(P<0.01)in postoperativepatients.But there was no significant difference inthe average values of P-VE,P-β-CAR preoperativeand postoperative patients.CONCLUSION Chronic cholecystitis could inducethe increase of nitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation and lipoperoxidation. | Jun Fu Zhou Dong Cai You Gen Zhu Jin Lu Yang Cheng Hong Peng Yang Hai Yu | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，4： | 36 |
| 4 | Progress in optimization of mass transfer processes based on mass entransy dissipation extremum principle显示文摘The mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle have opened up a new direction for the mass transfer optimization. Firstly, the emergence and development process of both the mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle are reviewed. Secondly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the finite-time thermodynamics for optimizing the mass transfer processes of one-way isothermal mass transfer, two-way isothermal equimolar mass transfer, and isothermal throttling and isothermal crystallization are summarized. Thirdly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the constructal theory for optimizing the mass transfer processes of disc-to-point and volume-to-point problems are summarized. The scientific features of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle are emphasized. | CHEN Lin Gen | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 34 |
| 5 | Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a retrospective study of 78 pediatric cases in mainland of China显示文摘背景 Epstein-Barr 联系病毒的 hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH ) 的临床的特征大部分是在在中国的大陆的小儿科的病人的 unreported。这研究的主要目的是在孩子认出 EBV-HLH 的临床的特征并且探索它的预后和风险 factors.Methods A 回顾的学习与 EBV-HLH 在 78 个小儿科的病人上被执行进入北京孩子在 2003 和 2008 之间的医院。所有病人的医药记录被考察并且分析。为每个病人,人口统计,临床,实验室和结果信息被收集。统计分析经由 multivariate 和 univariate analysis.Results 被进行发作的年龄在 1-2 年之间达到顶点,男孩们是更多半发达的 EBV-HLH。EBV-HLH 与 EBV 原子抗原(EBNA ) 主要在血清学的模式发生了积极(70.5%) 。疾病的全面命运是 56.7% 。39 死亡(30.8%) 中的 12 个在诊断以后在 2 个月以内很快死了。 Multivariate 分析揭示了那不收到化疗( P=0.002 ), 4 星期在诊断( P=0.004 )以前的病,并且白朊铺平< 20 g/L ( P=0.045 )显著地预言增加的命运 risk.Conclusions EBV-HLH 是有与 EBNA 主要在血清学的模式发生的高命运率的严重疾病积极。化疗和及时诊断的早开始显著地改进幸存率。实际策略应该集中于减少早死亡的可能性的。 | JIN Ying-kang XIE Zheng-de YANG Shuang LU Gen SHEN Kun-ling | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，11： | 30 |
| 6 | Efficacy and safety of emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for acute cholangitis in the elderly显示文摘AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in elderly patients with acute cholangitis. METHODS From June 2008 to May 2016, emergency ERCPs were performed in 207 cases of acute cholangitis at our institution. Patients were classified as elderly if they were aged 80 years and older(n = 102); controls were under the age of 80 years(n = 105). The patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed for comorbidities, laboratory data, etiology of cholangitis(presence of biliary stones, biliary stricture and malignancy), details of the ERCP(therapeutic approaches, technical success rates, procedure duration), ERCP-related complications and mortality. RESULTS The frequency of comorbidities was higher in the elderly group than the control group(91.2% vs 67.6%). Periampullary diverticulum was observed in the elderly group at a higher frequency than the control group(24.5% vs 13.3%). Between the groups, there was no significant difference in the technical success rates(95.1% vs 95.2%) or endoscopicprocedure durations. With regard to the frequency of ERCP-related complications, there was no significant difference between the two groups(6.9% vs 6.7%), except for a lower rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis in the elderly group than in the control group(1.0% vs 3.8%). Neither angiographic nor surgical intervention was required in any of the cases with ERCP-related complications. There was no mortality during the observational periods. CONCLUSION Emergency ERCP for acute cholangitis can be performed safely even in elderly patients aged 80 years and older. | Gen Tohda Masahiro Ohtani Masaki Dochin | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，37： | 28 |
| 7 | Gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type:Endoscopicand clinicopathological features显示文摘Gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type(GA-FG) with chief cell differentiation was recently proposed as an extremely rare type of gastric adenocarcinoma. Here, we report 4 cases of GA-FG with chief cell differentiation. Endoscopic features included a submucosal tumor shape or a flat shape, whitish discoloration and dilated vessels on the surface. The tumors were located in the upper or middle third of the stomach. All cases were preoperatively diagnosed as GA-FG by biopsy, and endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed. Resected specimens revealed well-differentiated adenocarcinomas resembling chief cells. Tumor cells were diffusely positive for pepsinogen-Ⅰ, but partially positive for H+/K+-ATPase in scattered locations around the tumor margin. Despite the presence of minimal invasion of the carcinoma into the submucosal layer, which was observed in two cases, neither lymphatic nor venous invasion was detected in any of the cases. Finally, all cases showed less aggressive clinical behavior with low grade malignancy. | Gen Tohda Takeshi Osawa Yasuyuki Asada Masaki Dochin Shintarou Terahata | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，4： | 26 |
| 8 | Effects of Short-Term Forest Bathing on Human Health in a Broad-Leaved Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang Province,China显示文摘Objective To investigate the effects of short-term forest bathing on human health.Methods Twenty healthy male university students participated as subjects and were randomly divided into two groups of 10.One group was sent on a two-night trip to a broad-leaved evergreen forest,and the other was sent to a city area.Serum cytokine levels reflecting inflammatory and stress response,indicators reflecting oxidative stress,the distribution of leukocyte subsets,and plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentrations were measured before and after the experiment to evaluate the positive health effects of forest environments.A profile of mood states (POMS) evaluation was used to assess changes in mood states.Results No significant differences in the baseline values of the indicators were observed between the two groups before the experiment.Subjects exposed to the forest environment showed reduced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory level,as evidenced by decreased malondialdehyde,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor α levels compared with the urban group.Serum cortisol levels were also lower than in the urban group.Notably,the concentration of plasma ET-1 was much lower in subjects exposed to the forest environment.The POMS evaluation showed that after exposure to the forest environment,subjects had lower scores in the negative subscales,and the score for vigor was increased.Conclusion Forest bathing is beneficial to human health,perhaps through preventive effects related to several pathological factors. | MAO Gen Xiang LAN Xiao Guang CAO Yong Bao CHEN Zhuo Mei HE Zhi Huat LV Yuan Dong WANG Ya Zhen HU Xi Lian WANG Guo Fu YAN Jing | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，3： | 20 |
| 9 | Effect of lipid on proliferation and activation of rat hepatic stellate cells(Ⅰ)显示文摘INTRODUCTIONDespitetheearlycontroversyovertheprimarycelularsourceofextracelularmatrixproteinsinliverfibrosis,compelinginvitro... | LU Lun Gen, ZENG Min De, LI Ji Qiang, HUA Jing, FAN Jian Gao, FAN Zhu Ping and QIU De Kai | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，6： | 18 |
| 10 | Additive Benefits of Twice Forest Bathing Trips in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) ,源于各种各样的心血管的疾病(CVD ) 的后果的临床的症候群,逐渐地正在成为病态和死亡的一个全球原因。我们更早证明了洗旅行的一个 4 天的森林能在病人上向附属治疗学的影响提供 CHF。为了进一步调查影响和森林洗澡的最佳的频率的持续时间,与 CHF 在病人摔倒,我们招募了经历了在 4 个星期以后再洗旅行的第一个森林并且也就是,随机把他们分成了二个组的那些对象城市的控制组(城市)和洗组(森林)的森林。在洗旅行的第二个 4 天的森林以后,我们象氧化应力一样在大脑 natriuretic 肽层次,心失败的 biomarker,和稀释煽动性的回答观察了稳定的衰落。因此,这探索研究表明了添加剂好处两次,森林洗澡与 CHF 在老病人摔倒,它能进一步为在 CVD 分析如此的干预的效果铺平道路。 | MAO Gen Xiang CAO Yong Bao YANG Yan CHEN Zhuo Mei DONG Jian Hua CHEN Sha Sha WU Qing LYU Xiao Ling JIA Bing Bing YAN Jing WANG Guo Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 18 |
| 11 | Mutations in the perforin gene in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis显示文摘 | LU Gen XIE Zheng-de SHEN Kun-ling YE Ling-jun WU Run-hui LIU Chun-yan JIN Ying-kang YANG Shuang | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，23： | 16 |
| 12 | Parkinson’s disease in China:a forty-year growing track of bedside work显示文摘The number and health burden of Parkinson’s disease increase rapidly in China.It is estimated that China will have nearly half of the Parkinson’s disease population in the world in 2030.In this review,we present an overview of epidemiology and health economics status of Parkinson’s disease across China and discuss the risk factors of Parkinson’s disease and related complications.From the view of clinical research,we also discuss the current status of clinical trials,diagnostic biomarkers,treatment of Parkinson’s disease,tertiary network and post-occupation education in Chinese Parkinson’s disease clinics. | Gen Li Jianfang Ma Shishuang Cui Yixi He Qin Xiao Jun Liu Shengdi Chen | 2019 | Translational Neurodegeneration2019，8，1： | 16 |
| 13 | A new method for determination of antithrombotic activity of egg white protein hydrolysate by microplate reader显示文摘A new method for the determination of antithrombotic activity of egg white protein hydrolysate(EWPH)was developed using amicroplate reader.Reaction was carried out at 37℃ and pH 7.2 with fibrinogen concentration 0.1%.Microplate reading wasconducted at 405 nm.Inhibition rate of EWPH on thrombin activity showed linearity(R^2=0.9971),when the inhibition rate was inthe range of 10-90%.The lower limit of detection(LLD,at 99.7%probability)and the biological limit of detection(BLD,at 99.7%probability)of the method were 10.643 and 40 mg/mL,respectively.The repeatability standard deviation(R.S.D.)was 1.08%.Thestandard deviation of the method was 0.027 AT-U. | Wan Gen Yang Zhang Wang Shi Ying Xu | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，4： | 15 |
| 14 | Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘Forest bathing trip is a short,leisurely visit to forest.In this study we determined the health effects of forest bathing trip on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).The patients were randomly divided into two groups.One group was sent to forest,and the other was sent to an urban area as control. | JIA Bing Bing YANG Zhou Xin MAO Gen Xiang LYU Yuan Dong WEN Xiao Lin XU Wei Hong LYU XIAO Ling CAO Yong Bao WANG Guo Fu | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 15 |
| 15 | Generalized Empirical Likelihood Inference in Semiparametric Regression Model for Longitudinal Data显示文摘在这篇论文,我们为纵的数据认为半是参量的回归模型。由于在组以内的关联,为在模型的未知参数的一个概括实验木头可能性比率统计数值被介绍工作协变性矩阵建议。建议统计数值是 asymptotically 标准的,这被证明在一些合适的条件下面摆平 chi,并且因此,构造参数的信心区域能被用来。模拟研究被进行以范围精确性和信心间隔的平均长度把建议方法与概括最少的广场方法作比较。 | Gao Rong LI Ping TIAN Liu Gen XUE | 2008 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2008，24，12： | 12 |
| 16 | 牛蒡叶中微量木脂体牛蒡子甙和牛蒡子甙元的分离与鉴定显示文摘建立了分离鉴定牛蒡叶中微量木脂体牛蒡子甙(arctiin)和牛蒡子甙元(arctigenin)的方法。牛蒡叶粗提物经聚酰胺柱提取,浓缩其甲醇洗脱液并于低温下静置析出白色沉淀物。沉淀物用甲醇溶解后经反相高效液相色谱(RP HPLC)分离,纯化得到两个主要组分。经紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(FTIR)及电喷雾质谱(ESI MS)检测,并与牛蒡子甙和牛蒡子甙元对照品的UV,LC ESI MS,HPLC及FTIR图谱比较,鉴定两个主要成分为牛蒡子甙和牛蒡子甙元。 | 刘世名 陈靠山 SCHLEMANN Willibald SCHMIDIT Jügen STRACK Dieter | 2003 | 色谱2003，21，1： | 12 |
| 17 | A New Alkaloid from the Root of Isatis indigotica Fort显示文摘A E-2-[(3’-indole)cyanomethylene]-3-indolinone was isolated from the root of Isatis indigotica Fort. The structure elucidation and 1H, 13C NMR assignments were achieved by spectroscopic method. | Wan Sheng CHEN*, Bin LI, Wei Dong ZHANG, Gen Jing YANG, Chuan Zhuo QIAO Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，6： | 11 |
| 18 | How Work Organization Affects the Prevalence of WMSDs: A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective In this study, we aimed at exploring the association between work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) and work organization based on a case-control study. Methods A total of 1938 workers who claimed to suffer from WMSDs were selected from Beijing, Henan, Hubei, and the Guangdong province. The control group consisted of 2009 workers employed in similar industries without severe disease or musculoskeletal discomforts. We used a modified version of the questionnaire developed by the NMQ and the DMQ to investigate individual and work-related factors. Results A total of 13 variables(P<0.1) were selected by the chi-square test and finally, 7 variables entered into the equation, with 6 variables reaching statistical significance(P<0.05). The odds ratios(OR) of ‘work changing with season' and ‘sufficient rest time' did not reach 1(0.749 and 0.441, respectively). In addition, ‘sufficient rest time' seemed to be the stronger protective factor according to its higher standardized coefficient. And ‘repetitive work every minute', ‘constantly repetitive work'(every day), ‘shortage of site personnel', and ‘often switching shifts with others' seemed to be the risk factors. Conclusion Work organization may have comprehensive effects on the occurrence of WMSDs. This pattern of associations suggests that further investigation into the mechanism of how work organization affects the prevalence of WMSDs is required. | LIU Lu CHEN Song Gen TANG Shi Chuan WANG Sheng HE Li Hua GUO Ze Hua LI Jing Yun YU Shan Fa WANG Zhong Xu | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，9： | 11 |
| 19 | Seasonal and diurnal variations of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate, peroxypropionyl nitrate, and carbon tetrachloride in Beijing显示文摘Atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN), peroxypropionyl nitrate(PPN), and carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) were measured from September 2010 to August 2011 in Beijing. PAN exhibited low values from mid-autumn to early spring(October to March) with monthly average concentrations ranging from 0.28 to 0.73 ppbV, and increased from early spring to summer(March to August), ranging from 1.37–3.79 ppbV. The monthly variation of PPN was similar to PAN, with low values(below detection limit to 0.18 ppbV) from mid-autumn to early spring, and a monthly maximum in September(1.14 ppbV). The monthly variation of CCl4was tightly related to the variation of temperature, exhibiting a minimum in winter(69.3 pptV) and a maximum of 180.6 pptV in summer. Due to weak solar intensity and short duration, PAN and O3showed no distinct diurnal patterns from morning to night during winter, whereas for other seasons, they both exhibited maximal values in the late afternoon(ca. 15:00 to 16:00 local time) and minimal values during early morning and midnight. Good linear correlations between PAN and PPN were found in autumn(R = 0.91), spring(R = 0.94), and summer(R = 0.81), with slopes of 0.130, 0.222, and 0.133, respectively, suggesting that anthropogenic hydrocarbons dominated the photochemical formation of PANs in Beijing. Positive correlation between PAN and O3 in summer with the low slopes( O3 / PAN) ranging from 9.92 to 18.0 indicated serious air pollution in Beijing, and strong negative correlation in winter reflected strong O3consumption by NO titration and less thermal decompositin of PAN. | Gen Zhang Yujing Mu Junfeng Liu Chenglong Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Yujie Zhang Hongxing Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 11 |
| 20 | Rational design of three-phase interfaces for electrocatalysis显示文摘Gas-involving electrochemical reactions,like oxygen reduction reaction (ORR),oxygen evolution reaction (OER),and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER),are critical processes for energy-saving,environment-friendly energy conversion and storage technologies which gain increasing attention.The development of according electrocatalysts is key to boost their electrocatalytic performances.Dramatic efforts have been put into the development of advanced electrocatalysts to overcome sluggish kinetics.On the other hand,the electrode interfaces-architecture construction plays an equally important role for practical applications because these imperative electrode reactions generally proceed at triple-phase interfaces of gas,liquid electrolyte,and solid electrocatalyst.A desirable architecture should facilitate the complicate reactions occur at the triple-phase interfaces,which including mass diffusion,surface reaction and electron transfer.In this review,we will summarize some design principles and synthetic strategies for optimizing triple-phase interfaces of gas-involving electrocatalysis systematically,based on the electrode reaction process at the three-phase interfaces.It can be divided into three main optimization directions:exposure of active sites,promotion of mass diffusion and acceleration of electron transfer.Furthermore,we especially highlight several remarkable works with comprehensive optimization about specific energy conversion devices,including metal-air batteries,fuel cells,and water-splitting devices are demonstrated with superb efficiency.In the last section,the perspectives and challenges in the future are proposed. | Yuqing Wang Yuqin Zou Li Tao Yanyong Wang Gen Huang Shiqian Du Shuangyin Wang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 10 |
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