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227篇 您的检索式:作者名="Garner L"
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1Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors.Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,18:2
2The place of eprints in scholarly information delivery显示文摘Garner J Horwood L Sullivan S 2001Online Information Review2001,25,4:1
3Research Coordination Networks: Evidence of the Relationship Between Funded Interdisciplinary Networking and Scholarly Impact 显示文摘Porter A L Garner J Crowl T 2012Bioscience2012,62,3:1
4Social competence among low-income preschoolers:emotion socialization practices and social cognitive correlates显示文摘GARNER P W J ONES D C MINER J L 1994Child Development1994,65,2:1
5The effects of leukocyte reduction on matrix metalloproteinase release in cardiopulmonary bypass 显示文摘Garner JR Stroud RE Finklea L 2004J Extra Corpor Technol2004,36,2:1
6Absolute Isotopic Abundance Ratio and the Atomic Weight of Chlorine 显示文摘Shields W R Murphy T J Garner E L 1962Journal of the A- merican Chemical Society1962,84,:1
7A highly sensi- tive fluorescent sensor for palladium based on the allyl- ic oxidative insertion meehanism显示文摘SONG F GARNER A L KOIDE K 2007Journal of the A merican Chemical Society2007,129,12:1
8Characteristics and capabilities of the hyperspectral imaging microscope显示文摘 Schultz R A Garner H R 2002IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology2002,21,4:1
9Absolute isotopic abundance ratio and the atomic weight of bromine显示文摘Catanzaro E J Murphy T J Garner E L 1964Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology1964,68,:1
10Oxidation state specific fluorescent method for palladium (II) and platinum (IV) based on the catalyzed aromatic Claisen rear- rangement显示文摘GARNER A L KOIDE K 2008Journal of the American Chemical Socie ty2008,130,16:1
11Natural variations in the abundance ratio and the atomic weight of copper显示文摘Shield W R Goldich S S Garner E L 1965J Geophys Res1965,70,:1
12Sex-Sorting mammalian sperm: concept to application in animals显示文摘Garner D L 2001Androl2001,22,:1
13Enhancement of a catalysis-based fluorometrie detection method for pal- ladium through rational fine-tuning of the palladium species显示文摘GARNER A L SONG F KOIDE K 2009Journal of the American Chemical Society2009,131,:1
14Nanosecond Electric Pulses Penetrate the Nucleus and Enhance Speckle Formation显示文摘Chen N Garner A L Chen G 2007Biochem Biophys Res Commun2007,364,2:1
15Development of a shape memory alloy actuated biomimetie vehicle 显示文摘Garner L J Wilson L N Lagoudas D C 2000Smart Materials and Structures2000,9,:1
16Circumstances of death in sudden death in epilepsy: interviews of bereaved xelatrces显示文摘Nashef L Garner S Sander J W A S 1998J Neurol Neurosurg Psychialt1998,64,:1
17Interaction between CYP1 A1 polymorphic variants and dietary exposures influencing ovarian cancer risk 显示文摘Terry KL Titus-Emstoff L Garner EO 2003Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2003,12,:1
18Determination of unlabeled and ^13C6-labeled moricizine in hmuan plasma using thermospray liquid chmmatogramphy-mass spectrometry显示文摘PIENIASZEMK H J SHEN H L GARNER D M 1989J Chromatogr1989,493,1:1
19Time course and variability of dark focus 显示文摘Baker R Brown B Garner L 1983Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1983,24,:1
20The mechanical properties of 316L/304L stainless steels, Alloy 718 and Mod 9Cr-1Mo after irradiation in a spallation environment 显示文摘Maloy S A James M R Willcutt G Sommer W F Sokolov M Snead L L Hamilton M L Garner F 2001Journal of Nuclear Material2001,296,:1
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