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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Influence of red mud, zeolite and lime on heavy metal immobilization, culturable heterotrophic microbial populations and enzyme activities in a contaminated soil显示文摘 | Giovanni Garau Paola Castaldi Laura Santona Pietrino Deiana Pietro Melis | 2007 | Geoderma2007，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | MDM2 and CDK4 immu- nostainings are useful adjuncts in diagnosing well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma subtypes: A comparative analysis of 559 soft tissue neoplasms with genetic data 显示文摘 | Binh MB Sastre Garau X Guillou L | 2005 | Am J Surgical Pathology2005，29，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Update of the standard numbering scheme for class 13 beta lactamases显示文摘 | Garau G Garcia Saez I Bebrone C | 2004 | Antimicrob A gents Chemother2004，48，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Fourth-generation cephalospo- rins : a rewiew of in vitro activity, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynam- ics and clinical utility 显示文摘 | Garau J Wilson W Wood M | 1997 | Cha Microbial Infect1997，3，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Maternal separation at- tenuates the effect of adolescent social isolation on HPA axis re- sponsiveness in adult rats显示文摘 | BIGGIO F PISU M G GARAU A | 2014 | Enr Neuropsychopharmacol2014，24，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Role of beta-lactam agents in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia显示文摘 | Garau J | 2005 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2005，24，： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of Red Mud, Zeolite and Lime on Heavy Metal Immobi- lization, Culturable Heterotrophic Microbial Populations and Enzyme Activities in a Contaminated Soil显示文摘 | Giovanni Garau Paola Castaldi Laura Santona | 2007 | Geoderma2007，142，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Chronic treatment with selective I2-imidazoline receptor ligands decreases the content of pro-apoptotic markers in rat brain显示文摘 | Garau C Miral es A Garcia-Sevil a J A | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 10 | Pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxycillin clavulanate 2 000/125 mg in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including penicillin-resistant strains显示文摘 | File T Garau J Jaeobs M R | 2005 | Int J Antimicrob Agents2005，25，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme in action: crystal structures of the monozinc carbapenemase CphA and its complex with biapenem显示文摘 | Garau G Bebrone C Anne C | 2005 | J Mol Biol2005，345，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Management of methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections 显示文摘 | Garau J Bouza E Chastre J | 2009 | ClinMicrobiol Infect2009，15，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Prognosis of COPD patients requiring frequent hospitalization: role of airway infection 显示文摘 | Renom F Yanez A Garau M | 2010 | Respir Med2010，104，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Method validation for strobilurin fungicides in cereals and fruit显示文摘 | Cabras P Angioni A Garau V L | 1998 | Journal of AOAC International1998，81，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Moxifloxacin monotherapy is effective in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneu- monia, the MOTICV study-A clinical trial 显示文摘 | Torres A Garau J Arrs P | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，46，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Nitrogen mineralization in soil amended with sewage and fly ash 显示文摘 | Garau M A Dalmau J L Felipo M T | 1991 | Water Sci Tech1991，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Guidelines for empiric antimlerobial prescribing in community acquired pneumonia显示文摘 | File TM Jr Garau J Blasi F | 2004 | Chest2004，125，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Drying of orange skin: drying kinetics modeling and functional properties显示文摘 | GARAU M C SIMAL S FEMENIA A | 2006 | Journal of Food Engineering2006，75，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of red mud, zeolite and lime on heavy metal immobilization, culturable heterotrophie microbial populations and enzyme activities in a contaminated soil 显示文摘 | Garau G Castaldi P Santona L | 2007 | Geoderma2007，142，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Moxifloxacin monotherapy is effective in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia:the MOTIV study-a randomized clinical trial 显示文摘 | Torres A Garau J Arvis P | 2008 | Clin Infect Dis2008，46，： | 1 |
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