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| 1 | Using balance of seasonal herbage supply and demand to inform sustainable grassland management on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau显示文摘To mitigate the impacts of grassland degradation on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau(QTP), in recent decades China has been implementing large-scale conservation programs and has invested about 42 billion CNY(7 billion USD). However, these programs are faced with major challenges involving trade-offs between ecological function, livestock production and income of pastoralists.Scientific assessments, as well as technical and policy issues, have not fully captured the complex ecological,social and economic dynamics of the challenges facing grassland management on the QTP. Pastoral livestock production on the QTP is characterized by imbalance in both quality and quantity between livestock seasonal nutrient requirements and herbage production, which forces pastoralists to keep larger numbers of livestock for longer periods, leading to overgrazing. To solve these problems, an integrated crop-livestock system is promoted to improve the efficiency of livestock production and conserve natural grassland as well for a sustainable system for the QTP. | Xinquan ZHAO Liang ZHAO Qi LI Huai CHEN Huakun ZHOU Shixiao XU Quanmin DONG Gaolin WU Yixin HE | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Microwave-assisted synthesis of photoluminescent glutathione-capped Au/Ag nanoclusters: A unique sensor-on-a-nanoparticle for metal ions, anions, and small molecules显示文摘Even though great advances have been achieved in the synthesis of luminescent metal nanoclusters, it is still challenging to develop metal nanoclusters with high quantum efficiency as well as multiple sensing functionalities. Here, we demonstrate the rapid preparation of glutathione-capped Au/Ag nanoclusters (GS-Au/Ag NCs) using microwave irradiation and their unique sensing capacities. Compared to bare GS-Au NCs, the doped Au/Ag NCs possess an enhanced quantum yield (7.8% compared to 2.2% for GS-Au NCs). Several characterization techniques were used to elucidate the atomic composition, particulate character, and electronic structure of the fabricated NCs. According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra, a significant amount of Au exists in the oxidized state as Au(I), and the Ag atoms are positively charged. In contrast to those nanoclusters that detect only one analyte, the GS-Au/Ag NCs can be used as a versatile sensor for metal ions, anions, and small molecules. In this manner, the NCs can be regarded as a unique sensor-on-a-nanoparticle. | Jia Zhang Yue Yuan Yu Wang Fanfei Sun Gaolin Liang Zheng Jiang Shu-Hong Yu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，7： | 6 |
| 3 | Characteristics of Twin Lamellar Structure in Magnesium Alloy during Room Temperature Dynamic Plastic Deformation显示文摘The microstructures of the as-rolled magnesium alloy subjected to dynamic plastic deformation along the rolling direction have been investigated.Mostly one {1012} twin variant or a twin variant pair is activated in a grain,leading to a parallel {1012} twin lamellar structure.At the stage of twinning-dominated deformation(ε<~8%),lamellar thickness decreases significantly with strain,from 5.55 to 2.49μm.The evolution of lamellar thickness during deformation is directly related to {1012} twin activity.When plastic strain is greater than ~8%,the twin lamellar structure disappears because the volume fraction of twins almost saturates at a value of ~90%. | Chao Lou Xiyan Zhang Gaolin Duan Jian Tu Qing Liu | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，1： | 5 |
| 4 | A DNA based model for addition computation显示文摘Much effort has been made to solve computing problems by using DNA—an organic simulating method, which in some cases is preferable to the current electronic computer. However, No one at present has proposed an effective and applicable method to solve addition problem with molecular algorithm due to the difficulty in solving the carry problem which can be easily solved by hardware of an electronic computer. In this article, we solved this problem by employing two kinds of DNA strings, one is called result and operation string while the other is named carrier. The result and operation string contains some carry information by its own and denotes the ultimate result while the carrier is just for carrying use. The significance of this algorithm is the original code, the fairly easy steps to follow and the feasibility under current molecular biological technology. | GAOLin YANGXiao LIUWenbin XUJin | 2004 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2004，14，8： | 4 |
| 5 | A Review of Sensorless Control Methods for AC Motor Drives显示文摘In recent years,the application of sensorless AC motor drives is expanding in areas ranging from industrial applications to household electrical appliances.As is well known,the advantages of sensorless motor drives include lower cost,increased reliability,reduced hardware complexity,better noise immunity,and less maintenance requirements.With the development of modern industrial automation,more advanced sensorless control strategies are needed to meet the requirements of applications.For sensorless motor drives at low-and zero-speed operation,inverter nonlinearities and motor parameter variation have significant impact on the stability of control system.Meanwhile,high observer’s bandwidth is required in high-speed region.This paper introduces the state of art of recent progress in sensorless AC motor drives.In addition,this paper presents the sensorless control strategies we investigated for practical industrial and household applications.Both advanced sensorless drives of induction motor(IM)and permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)are presented in this paper. | Dianguo Xu Bo Wang Guoqiang Zhang Gaolin Wang Yong Yu | 2018 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2018，2，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Saliency-Based Position Sensorless Control Methods for PMSM Drives-a Review显示文摘Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drives are finding expanded use for industrial and domestic drive applications.With the distinguished characteristics such as reduced cost and increased reliability and robustness,position sensorless(self-sensing)control techniques have been good candidates for reliable and costless PMSM drives.The saliency-tracking based techniques further bring the expansion of applications with the extended controllable sensorless operating speed range.This paper presents a review on state of the art techniques for position sensorless drives using the saliency-tracking based methods.The signal injection methods and the future scope of research including the dynamic bandwidth improvement and the acoustic noise reduction are discussed. | Guoqiang Zhang Gaolin Wang Dianguo Xu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2017，3，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Selective conversion of biomass-derived furfuryl alcohol into n-butyl levulinate over sulfonic acid functionalized TiO_(2) nanotubes显示文摘Sulfonic acid functionalized titanate nanotubes were prepared by the sulphonation reaction of hydrothermally synthesized TiO_(2) nanotubes(TNTs) using chlorosulfonic acid as the sulfating agent.The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX),Xray diffraction(XRD) analysis,thermogravimetry-differential thermal gravimetry(TG-DTG) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The characterization results revealed that the catalysts retained the tubular structure of the TNTs and possessed a large number of active sulfonic acid sites.The catalytic performance of the catalysts for the synthesis of n-butyl levulinate was investigated via the alcoholysis of biomass-derived furfuryl alcohol under atmospheric pressure.The effects of the reaction factors such as the catalyst dosage,reaction time,and temperature on the alcoholysis of the furfuryl alcohol were systematically studied.Under mild conditions,about 79.9% yield of n-butyl levulinate was achieved.In addition,the catalysts showed a stable catalytic performance after four consecutive cycles.Furthermore,no leaching of the active species was observed during the hot filtration testing,which can be attributed to the covalently linked –SO_(3)H groups on the TNTs surface.In addition,the opened tubular nanostructure of the catalyst and the introduced strong Br?nsted acid sites exhibited synergistic effects,which facilitated the selective conversion of the furfuryl alcohol to butyl levulinate. | Shuolin Zhou Jinhua Lai Xianxiang Liu Geng Huang Gaolin You Qiong Xu Dulin Yin | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Review of Parameter Identification and Sensorless Control Methods for Synchronous Reluctance Machines显示文摘Synchronous reluctance machines(SynRMs)have drawn increasing attention in recent years owing to their advantages such as low cost,simple structure,ease of manufacture,and high robustness.The main obstacle to the promotion of SynRMs is severe parameter nonlinearity,which deteriorates drive performance.Sensorless control methods for SynRMs are critical technologies that can broaden the industrial applications of SynRMs.Various methods of parameter identification and sensorless control strategies are reviewed and discussed,including self-commissioning,which is analyzed in detail.Furthermore,sensorless control strategies that can improve the industrial application of SynRMs are described.Finally,future research trends concerning SynRMs are analyzed and discussed. | Chengrui Li Gaolin Wang Guoqiang Zhang Nannan Zhao Dianguo Xu | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2020，6，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Robust Low-Cost Con- trol Scheme of Direct-Drive Gearloss Traction Machine for Elevators Without a Weight Transducer 显示文摘 | Gaolin W Guoqiang Z Rongfeng Y | 2012 | Industry Applications IEEE Transactions on2012，48，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Extensively Drug-Resistant(XDR)Salmonella Typhi Outbreak by Waterborne Infection——Beijing Municipality,China,January-February 2022显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Typhoid fever remains a major public health problem in developing countries.Waterborne typhoid fever affects an estimated 27 million people worldwide each year.Decades of indiscriminate antibiotic usage has driven the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant(MDR)and even extensively drug-resistant(XDR)Salmonella Typhi(S.Typhi)strains. | Yu Wang Dan Lu Yingying Jin Huanxin Wang Bing Lyu Xin Zhang Ying Huang Gaolin Shu Baiwei Liu Changying Lin Hao Zhao Mingqiang Zhao Lingyu Shen Zhiyong Gao Daitao Zhang Quanyi Wang Mei Qu Lei Jia | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Microstructure and compressive/tensile characteristic of large size Zr-based bulk metallic glass prepared by laser solid forming显示文摘The large size, crack-free Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5) bulk metallic glass(BMGs) with the diameter of 54 mm and the height of 15 mm was built by laser solid forming additive manufacturing technology, whose size is larger than the critical diameter by casting. The microstructure, tensile and compressive deformation behaviors and fracture morphology of laser solid formed Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs were investigated. It is found that the crystallization mainly occurs in the heat-affected zones of deposition layers, which consist of Al_5Ni_3Zr_2, NiZr_2, ZrCu, CuZr_2 phases. The content of amorphous phase in the deposit is about 63%.Under the compressive loading, the deposit presents no plasticity before fracture occurs. The fracture process is mainly controlled by the shear stress and the compressive shear fracture angles of about39?. The compressive strength reaches 1452 MPa, which is equivalent to that of as-Cast Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs, and there exist vein-like patterns, river-like patterns and smooth regions at the compressive fractography. Under the tensile loading, the deposit presents the brittle fracture pattern without plastic deformation. The fracture process exhibits normal fracture model, and the tensile shear fracture angle of about 90?. The tensile strength is only about 609 MPa, and the tensile fractography mainly consists of micro-scaled cores and vein-like patterns, dimple-like patterns, chocolate-like patterns and smooth regions. The results further verified the feasibility and large potential of laser additive manufacturing on fabrication and industrial application of large-scale BMGs parts. | Xin Lin Yuanyuan Zhang Gaolin Yang Xuehao Gao Qiao Hu Jun Yu Lei Wei Weidong Huang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of artificial grassland establishment on soil nutrients and carbon properties in a black-soil-type degraded grassland显示文摘 | Gaolin Wu Zhenheng Liu Lei Zhang | 2010 | Plant Soil2010，333，： | 1 |
| 13 | The effect of laser scanning path on microstructures and mechanical properties of laser solid formed nickel-base superalloy Inconel 718显示文摘 | Fencheng Liu Xin Lin Chunping Huang Menghua Song Gaolin Yang Jing Chen Weidong Huang | 2010 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2010，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Enzymatic hydrogelation of small molecules 显示文摘 | Yang Zhimou Liang Gaolin Xu Bing | 2008 | Accounts of Chemical Research2008，41，： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical observation of local injection of dexamethasone in patients with subacute thyroiditis 显示文摘 | Su Zhenli Ma Li Gaolin | 2012 | China practical medicine2012，11，23： | 1 |
| 16 | ExplorationforanaturalseleniumsupplementGcharacterizationandbioactivitiesofSeGcontainingpolysaccharidefromgarlic显示文摘 | YANG Ming WANGKui GAOLin | 1992 | JChimPharmSci1992，1，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Enhanced position observer using sec-ond-order generalized integrator for sensorless interior permanentmagnet synchronous motor drives显示文摘 | WANG Gaolin DING Li | 2014 | IEEE Transactions on En-ergy Conversion2014，29，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Laser solid forming Zr-based bulk metallic glass显示文摘 | Gaolin Yang Xin Lin Fencheng Liu Qiao Hu Liang Ma Jinfu Li Weidong Huang | 2011 | Intermetallics2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Robust Low-cost Control Scheme of Direct-drive Gearless Traction Machine for Elevators Without a Weight Transducer显示文摘 | Gaolin W Guoqiang Z Rongfeng Y | 2012 | Industry Applica- tions IEEE Transactions on2012，48，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of fencingand grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau 显示文摘 | WU Gaolin DU Guozhen LIU Zhenheng | 2009 | Plant and Soil2009，319，12： | 1 |
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