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| 1 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足溃疡分类指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来一直以循证为基础发布糖尿病足病的预防和管理指南。本文中针对日常临床工作中糖尿病足溃疡的分类提出了新指南,并对既有的分类进行了综述。新指南只对现患糖尿病足溃疡进行分类,不包括用于定义未来溃疡风险的分类系统。本指南的制定是基于对现有文献的综述以及专家对最大程度影响临床结局的8个关键因素的鉴定。分类级别是根据关键因素的数量、内部和外部有效性验证以及使用意向而制定的。判定分类评分的关键因素有3种:患者相关的因素(终末期肾衰竭)、肢体相关的因素(周围动脉病变和保护性感觉丧失)和溃疡相关的因素(面积、深度、部位、单发或多发以及感染)。特殊分类系统要考虑以下5种临床情况:①卫生专业人员之间交流;②预测单个溃疡预后;③对个案临床决策的辅助;④伤口评估,有感染或无感染及周围动脉病变(评估灌注及血管重建的潜在益处);⑤用于地方、区域或国家人群结局的稽查。指南推荐:①医务人员之间交流使用SINBAD系统。②无适用于预测个体溃疡预后的分类。③感染的评估采用美国传染病学会/国际糖尿病足工作组(IDSA/IWGDF)分类系统。④评估灌注及血管重建的潜在获益使用创面、缺血、足感染(WIfI)系统。⑤人群结局的稽查使用SINBAD系统。 | Matilde Monteiro-Soares David Russell Edward J Boyko William Jeffcoate Joseph L Mills Stephan Morbach Fran Game 无 王爱红(译) 冉兴无(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding显示文摘AIM:To evaluate weight loss and surgical outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band(LAGB).METHODS:Data relating to changes in body mass index(BMI)and procedural complications after RYGB(1995-2009;n=609;116M:493F;42.4±0.4 years)or LAGB(2004-2009;n=686;131M:555F;37.2±0.4years)were extracted from prospective databases.RESULTS:Pre-operative BMI was higher in RYGB than LAGB patients(46.8±7.1 kg/m2vs 40.4±4.2 kg/m2,P<001);more patients with BMI<35 kg/m2underwent LAGB than RYGB(17.1%vs 4.1%,P<0.0001).BMI decrease was greater after RYGB.There were direct relationships between weight loss and pre-operative BMI(P<0.001).Although there was no difference in weight loss between genders during the first 3-year post-surgery,male LAGB patients had greater BMI reduction than females(-8.2±4.3 kg/m2vs-3.9±1.9kg/m2,P=0.02).Peri-operative complications occurred more frequently following RYGB than LAGB(8.0%vs0.5%,P<0.001);majority related to wound infection.LAGB had more long-term complications requiring corrective procedures than RYGB(8.9%vs 2.1%,P<0.001).Conversion to RYGB resulted in greater BMI reduction(-9.5±3.8 kg/m2)compared to removal and replacement of the band(-6.0±3.0 kg/m2).Twelve months post-surgery,fasting glucose,total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels were significantly lower with the magnitude of reduction greater in RYGB patients.CONCLUSION:RYGB produces substantially greater weight loss than LAGB.Whilst peri-operative complications are greater after RYGB,long-term complication rate is higher following LAGB. | Nam Q Nguyen Philip Game Justin Bessell Tamara L Debreceni Melissa Neo Carly M Burgstad Pennie Taylor Gary A Wittert | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 3 |
| 3 | Pre-exposure to high glucose augments lipopolysaceharide-stimulated matrix metaUoproteinase-I expression by human U937 histiocytes 显示文摘 | Maldonado A He L Game BA | 2004 | J Periodontal Res2004，39，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Pioglitazone inhibits MMP-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase-independent mechanism显示文摘 | Game BA Maldonado A He L Huang Y | 2005 | Atherosclerosis2005，178，： | 1 |
| 5 | On the Complexity of de Bruijn Sequence显示文摘 | Chan A H Games R A Key E L | 1982 | Journal of Combinational Theory Series A1982，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of sexual function in young men with spina bifida and myelomeningocele using the International Index of Erectile Function显示文摘 | GAME X MOSCOVICI J GAME L | 2006 | Urology2006，67，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Methane-producing bacteria: natural frac- tionations of the stable carbon isotopes 显示文摘 | Games L M Hayes J M | 1978 | Geochimica et Cosmo- chimica Acta1978，42，： | 1 |
| 8 | Isolation and identification of four flavonoid constituents from the seeds of Oroxylum indieum by high-speed countercurrent chromatography显示文摘 | CHEN L J GAMES D E | 2003 | Journal of Chromatography A2003，988，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pioglitazone inhibits MMP - 1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase- independent mechanism 显示文摘 | Game B A Maldonado A He L | 2005 | Atherosclerosis2005，178，2： | 1 |
| 10 | In vivo synaptic transmission in young and aged amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice 显示文摘 | Giacchino J Griado JR Games D et a l | 2005 | Brain Res2005，876，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Pioglitazone inhibits connective tissue growth factor expression in advanced atherosclerotic plaques in low-density lipoprotein receptor- deficient mice显示文摘 | Game BA He L Jarido V | 2007 | Atherosclerosis2007，192，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Sodium lactate increases LPS-stimulated MMP and cytokine expression inU937 histiocytes by enhancing AP-1 and NF-B transcriptional activities显示文摘 | Nareika A He L Game B A | 2005 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2005，289，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Pioglitazone inhibits connective tissue growth factor expression in advanced atherosclerotic plaques in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice 显示文摘 | Game BA He L Jarido V | 2006 | Atherosclerosis2006，8，11： | 1 |
| 14 | On the complexities of de Bruijn sequences显示文摘 | Chan A H Games R A Key E L | 1982 | Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A1982，33，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Pioglitazone inhibits connective tissue growth factor expression in advanced atherosclerotic plaques in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice显示文摘 | Game BA He L Jarido V | 2007 | Atherosc lerosis2007，192，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Pre-exposure to high glucose augments lipopolysaccharide-stimulated matrix metalloproteinase-1expression by human U937 histiocytes显示文摘 | Maldonado A He L Game BA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Chemical and mechanical properties of anodized cp-titanium in NH4 H2PO4/NH4F media for biomedical applications显示文摘 | Aloia Games L Gomez Sanchez A Jimenez-Pique E | 2012 | Surface and Coatings Technology2012，206，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Fate and distribution of a quaternary ammonium surfactant, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride ( OTAC ), in wastewater treatment 显示文摘 | GAMES L M KING J E | 1982 | Environment Science Technolo- gy1982，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Frequent users of the royal flying doctor service primary clinic and aeromedieal ser- vices in remote New South Wales: a quality study显示文摘 | GAME D L PERK1NS D A BORELAND F T | 2009 | Medical elournal of Australia2009，191，1112： | 1 |
| 20 | Sodium lactate increases LPS-stimulated MMP and cytokine expression in U937 histiocytes by enhancing AP-1 and NF-kappaB transcriptional activities显示文摘 | Nareika A He L Game BA | 2005 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2005，289，4： | 1 |
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