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| 1 | 前庭性偏头痛:诊断标准——Barany学会及国际头痛学会共识文件显示文摘本文提供了前庭性偏头痛的诊断标准,由Barany学会前庭疾患分类委员会及国际头痛学会(IHS)偏头痛分类分委员会共同制定。分类包括前庭性偏头痛及很可能的前庭性偏头痛。与IHS的常规程序相同,前庭性偏头痛作为一种新分类,将首先出现在第3版国际头痛分类(ICHD-3)的附录中。若积累了进一步的证据,很可能的前庭性偏头痛也许会纳入更晚的ICHD版本中。前庭性偏头痛的诊断建立在反复发作的前庭症状、具有偏头痛病史、前庭症状与偏头痛症状间存在时间上的相关性,并排除其他可导致前庭症状的病因。符合前庭性偏头痛诊断的症状包括不同类型的眩晕及头部活动诱发的头晕伴恶心。症状的严重程度必须为中重度。急性发作的持续时间限于5 min^72 h的时间窗内。 | 华驾略 李焰生 Lempert T Olesen J Furman J Waterston J Seemungal B Carey J Bisdorff A Versino M Evers S Newman-Toker D | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013,10,3: | 60 |
| 2 | The determinants of national innovative capacity显示文摘 | Jeffrey L Furman Michael E Porter Scott Stern | 2002 | Research Policy2002,,6: | 12 |
| 3 | Catching up or standing still?显示文摘 | Jeffrey L. Furman Richard Hayes | 2004 | Research Policy2004,,9: | 4 |
| 4 | 大量输血的并发症及输血反应显示文摘围手术期输血问题是极端复杂的问题。对于应何时输血的新观点是针对病毒传播及输血的免疫效应两方面而产生的。为保护患者免于不必要输血的危险,应考虑患者的整体情况连同外科手术方式以及进一步失血可能性的大小,以便有助于指导决定若要输,输什么血液制品。过去那种“血细胞比容低于30%就应该输血”的所谓格言现已不再被人接受了。特别重要的问题是需要大量输血(估计为患者血容量的1.5倍以上)的病人,输入如此大量的血可以预计有一系列围手术期的凝血障碍、代谢性和免疫方面的并发症。 | Marco AP Furman WR 陈鲳 | 1993 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)1993,16,5: | 3 |
| 5 | Prognostic value of pretreatment CEA, SCC-Ag and CA199 level in sera of patients with non-small cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Niklinski J Furman M Laudanski J | 1992 | Eur J Cancer Prev1992,1,6: | 3 |
| 6 | Soil Properties and Plant Growth Response to Litter in a Prolonged Enclosed Grassland of Loess Plateau, China显示文摘The enclosure and ungrazing practices for grassland management result in accumulation of plant litter on soil surface thus affecting the available soil water and nutrients for plant production. We experimentally investigated the effects of litter on soil properties and plant growth in a prolonged enclosure grassland of Loess Plateau, China. Three different litter manipulations were conducted including removal of all litter, an untreated in-situ control with original litter levels, and a double litter treatment. Litter treatment experiments demonstrated that plant litter affected the superficial soil water. Soil water content in plots with in-situ or double litter is generally higher than that with litter removal. The depletion of soil water up to five days post rainfall is fastest in litter removal plots for the top soil, but no evident difference for the deep ones. Different litter treatments have no significant impact on soil total carbon, nitrogen as well as carbon/nitrogen ratio for consecutive two years experiments. Both above-and below-ground biomasses in plots of litter removal were less than those in the plots of in-situ and double litter treatment. Litter affects plant production mainly through the mechanical barrier regulating root zone soil moisture. Therefore, prolonged litter manipulation experiments are desirable to understand the long-term response of plant growth on litter from nutrient aspect. | Yunwu Xiong Bing Yu Mengting Bai Xueyang Zhang Guanhua Huang Alex Furman | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019,30,5: | 2 |
| 7 | Thermodynamic theory of the lead Zirconate-Titanate solid solution system, Part V: theoretical caculations显示文摘 | HAUN M J FURMAN E JANG S J | 1989 | Ferroelectrics1989,99,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Human enamel thickness and ENAM polymorphism显示文摘The tooth enamel development gene, enamelin(ENAM), showed evidence of positive selection during a genome-wide scan of human and primate DNA for signs of adaptive evolution. The current study examined the hypothesis that a single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) C14625T(rs7671281) in the ENAM gene identified in the genome-wide scan is associated with a change in enamel phenotype. African Americans were selected as the target population, as they have been reported to have a target SNP frequency of approximately 50%, whereas non-Africans are predicted to have a 96% SNP frequency. Digital radiographs and DNA samples from 244 teeth in 133 subjects were analysed, and enamel thickness was assessed in relation to SNP status,controlling for age, sex, tooth number and crown length. Crown length was found to increase with molar number, and females were found to have thicker enamel. Teeth with larger crowns also had thicker enamel, and older subjects had thinner enamel.Linear regression and generalized estimating equations were used to investigate the relationship between enamel thickness of the mandibular molars and ENAM SNP status; enamel in subjects with the derived allele was significantly thinner(P = 0.040)when the results were controlled for sex, age, tooth number and crown length. The derived allele demonstrated a recessive effect on the phenotype. The data indicate that thinner dental enamel is associated with the derived ENAM genotype. This is the first direct evidence of a dental gene implicated in human adaptive evolution as having a phenotypic effect on an oral structure. | Diane M Daubert Joanna L Kelley Yuriy G Udod Carolina Habor Chris G Kleist Ilona K Furman Igor N Tikonov Willie J Swanson Frank A Roberts | 2016 | International Journal of Oral Science2016,8,2: | 2 |
| 9 | Peroxi-some proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibitoxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelin-1secretion in endothelial cells显示文摘 | Martin-Nizard F Furman C Delerive P | 2002 | J Cardiovasc Pharma-col2002,40,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanism of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorate Ion Formation from the Reaction of Hypobromous Acid and Chlorite Ion显示文摘 | Furman C S Margerum D W | 1998 | Inorganic Chemistry1998,37,17: | 1 |
| 11 | Hypercalcemia complicating childhood malignancies显示文摘 | McKay C Furman WL | 1993 | Cancer1993,72,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Thioredoxin reductase 1 is upregulated in atherosclerotic plagues: specific induction of the promoter in human macrophages by oxidized low-density lipoproteins显示文摘 | Furman C Rundl6f AK Larigauderie G | 2004 | Free Radic Bilo Med2004,37,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Selectivity of ac- tion of an antiherpetic agent 9-( 2-hydroxyethoxymethyl ) guanine 显示文摘 | Elion G B Furman P A Fyfe J A | 1977 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1977,74,: | 1 |
| 14 | The determinants of national innovative capacity显示文摘 | Jeffrey L Furman Michael E Porter Scott Stern | 2002 | Research Policy2002,,6: | 1 |
| 15 | The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity显示文摘 | FURMAN J L PORTER M E STERN S | 2002 | Research Policy2002,31,8: | 1 |
| 16 | The development of posttraumatic arthritis after articular fracture显示文摘 | Furman B D Olson S A Guilak F | 2006 | J Orthop Trauma2006,20,: | 1 |
| 17 | Stressed-enhanced displacements in PLZT rainbow actuators 显示文摘 | LI Guang FURMAN EUGENE | 1997 | J Am Ceram Soc1997,80,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Pulmonary contusion pathogenesis and effect of various resuscitative measures显示文摘 | Trinkle JK Furman RW Hinshaw MA | 1973 | Ann Thorac Surg1973,16,: | 1 |
| 19 | On theconvolution of the negative binomial random variables显示文摘 | Edward Furman | 2007 | Statistics Prob- ability Lettters2007,77,: | 1 |
| 20 | Computational complexity of heat exchanger network synthesis 显示文摘 | FURMAN K C SAHINIDIS N V | 2001 | Comput Chem Eng2001,25,910: | 1 |