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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal dys function following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A new classification system for congenital laryngeal cysts显示文摘 | FORTE V FUOCO G JAMES A | 2004 | Laryngoscope2004，114，： | 1 |
| 4 | Microwave syn- thesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation 显示文摘 | GLASPELL G FUOCO L EL-SHALL M S | 2005 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 5 | Airborne particle concentrations at schools measured at different spatial scales显示文摘 | BUONANNO G FUOCO F C MORAWSKA L | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，67，67： | 1 |
| 6 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，： | 1 |
| 7 | Pressure sores andbloodand serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Novel VEGF-independ- ent strategies targeting tumor vasculature: clinical aspects显示文摘 | Petrillo M Borriello M Fuoco G etal | 2012 | Curr Pharm Des2012，18，27： | 1 |
| 9 | Pharmacotherapy of cervical cancer显示文摘 | Legge F Fuoco G Lorusso D | 2010 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2010，11，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Pressure sores and blood and serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Pressure sores and blood and serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Long- term prospective longitudinal evaluation of emotional distress and quality of life in cervical cancer patients who remained disease - free 2 - years from diagnosis显示文摘 | Mantegna G Petrillo M Fuoco G | 2013 | BMC Cancer2013，13，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Pharmacotherapy of cervical cancer显示文摘 | Legge F Fuoco G Lorusso D | 2010 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2010，11，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Following Stroke显示文摘 | Scivoleno G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Microwave synthesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation显示文摘 | Glaspell G Fuoco L El-Shall M S | 2005 | J Phys Chem B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 16 | A new classification systemfor congenital laryngeal cyts 显示文摘 | Forte V Fuoco G James A | 2004 | Laryngoscope2004，114，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Following Stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Pharmacotherapy of cervical cancer显示文摘 | Legge F Fuoco G Lorusso D | 2010 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2010，11，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Pressure sores andblood and Serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Long-term prospec- tive longitudinal evaluation of emotional distress and quality of life in cervical cancer patients who remained disease-free 2-years from diagnosis显示文摘 | Mantegna G Petrillo M Fuoco G | 2013 | BMC Cancer2013，13，： | 1 |
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