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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Microwave syn- thesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation 显示文摘 | GLASPELL G FUOCO L EL-SHALL M S | 2005 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 3 | Airborne particle concentrations at schools measured at different spatial scales显示文摘 | BUONANNO G FUOCO F C MORAWSKA L | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，67，67： | 1 |
| 4 | Electrochemistry of striazine herbicides:reduction of atrazine and terbutylazine in aqueous solutions显示文摘 | Pospisil L Trskova R Fuoco R | 1995 | Journal of Eoectroanalytical Chemistry1995，395，： | 1 |
| 5 | Microwave synthesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation显示文摘 | Glaspell G Fuoco L El-Shall M S | 2005 | J Phys Chem B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 6 | Electrochemistry of s-triazine her- bicides: reduction of atrazine and terbutylazine in aqueous solutions显示文摘 | Pospisil L Trskova R Fuoco R | 1995 | Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry1995，395，： | 1 |
| 7 | Microwave synthesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO Oxidation显示文摘 | GLASPELL G FUOCO L EL-SHALLM S | 2005 | J Phys Chem B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Microwave synthesis of suppor- ted Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation 显示文摘 | Glaspell G Fuoco L El-Shall M S | 2005 | J Phys Chem B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 9 | Influential parameters on particle concentration and size distribution in the mainstream of e-cigarettes显示文摘 | Fuoco F C Buonanno G Stabile L Vigo P | 2014 | Environmental Pollution2014，184，： | 1 |
| 10 | Electrochemistry of striazine herbicides:reduction of atrazine and terbutylazine in aqueous solutions 显示文摘 | Pospiil L Trskovfi R Fuoco R | 1995 | Journal of electroanalytical chemistry1995，395，： | 1 |
| 11 | Airborne particle concentrations at schools measured at different spatial scales 显示文摘 | Buonanno G Fuoco F C Morawska L | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，67，： | 1 |
| 12 | Microwave Synthesis of Supported Au and Pd Nanoparticle Catalysts for CO Oxidation显示文摘 | GLASPELL G FUOCO L EL-SHALL M S | 2005 | J Phys Chem2005，109，17： | 1 |
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