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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Chemical and minero-petrographical changes on granulite rocks affected by weathering processes显示文摘The purpose of this work is to study the weathering processes of the granulite rocks of the Serre Massif (southern Calabria,Italy) using a multidisciplinary approach based on field studies,geochemical modeling,and minero?petrographical analyses.The granulite rocks are plagioclase-rich with minor amphibole,clinopyroxene,orthopyroxene,biotite,and garnet and their texture are coarse-grained.The reaction path modeling was performed to simulate the evolution of groundwaters upon interaction with local granulite by means of the software package EQ3/6,version 8.0a.Simulations were performed in kinetic (time) mode under a closed system at a constant temperature of 11.5℃,(which reproduces the average temperature of local area) and fixing the fugacity of CO2 at 10-2.34 bar (mean value).During the most advanced stage of weathering the main mineralogical changes are: partial destruction and transformation of biotite and plagioclase associated with neoformation of ferruginous products and secondary clay minerals producing a change in the origin rock fabric.The secondary solid phases observed during the geochemical modeling (kaolinite,vermiculite and ferrihydrite) are similar to those found in this natural system.Thus,the soil-like material mainly characterized by mostly sand to gravel grain-size fractions is the final result of the weathering processes. | Carmine APOLLARO Francesco PERRI Emilia LE PERA Ilaria FUOCO Teresa CRITELLI | 2019 | Frontiers of Earth Science2019，13，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Effect of modification treatment on microporosity formation in a56 A1 Alloy, Part I:Interdendrit ic feeding evaluation显示文摘 | Fuoco R Correa E R | 1996 | AFS Transactions1996，160，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Typical defects in cast aluminum wheels显示文摘 | FUOCO R CORREA E R CORREA A V O | 1997 | AFS Trans1997，92，： | 1 |
| 5 | Gastrointestinal dys function following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Innovative stabilization/ solidification processes of fly ash from an incinerator plant of urban solid waste 显示文摘 | Fuoco R Ceccarini A Tassone P | 2005 | Microchemical Journal2005，79，： | 1 |
| 7 | Electromyographic biofeedback to improve lower extremity function after stroke: a meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Moreland JD Thomson MA Fuoco AR | 1998 | Arch Phys Med Rehabil1998，79，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of modification treatment on microporosity formation in 356 Al alloy, part1: interdendritic feeding evaluation 显示文摘 | Fuoco R Correa E R | 1996 | AFS Transactions1996，160，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of modification treatment on microporosity formation in A356 Al alloy, Part I: Interdendritic feeding evaluation 显示文摘 | Correa E R Goldenstein H | 1996 | AFS Trans1996，104，： | 1 |
| 10 | A new classification system for congenital laryngeal cysts显示文摘 | FORTE V FUOCO G JAMES A | 2004 | Laryngoscope2004，114，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of modification treatment on microporosity formation in A356 Al alloy, Part II: Dendrite morphology 显示文摘 | Correa E R Goldenstein H | 1997 | AFS Trans1997，105，： | 1 |
| 12 | Determination of trace elements in seawater samples by on-line column extraction/graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry 显示文摘 | Ceccarini A Cecchini I Fuoco R | 2005 | Microchemical Journal2005，79，： | 1 |
| 13 | Microwave syn- thesis of supported Au and Pd nanoparticle catalysts for CO oxidation 显示文摘 | GLASPELL G FUOCO L EL-SHALL M S | 2005 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B2005，109，17： | 1 |
| 14 | Airborne particle concentrations at schools measured at different spatial scales显示文摘 | BUONANNO G FUOCO F C MORAWSKA L | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，67，67： | 1 |
| 15 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of modification treatment on microporosity formation in A356 Al alloy,Part Ⅱ: Dendrite morphology显示文摘 | Goldenstein H | 1997 | AFS Transactions1997，105，： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of graphite/austenite interface on formation of ferrite or pearlite in cast iron 显示文摘 | Fuoco R Cabezas C S | 2004 | AFS Transactions2004，112，： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in atmosphere particulate samples by HPLC with florescence detection: A field application显示文摘 | Colombini M P Fuoco R | 1998 | Microchemical Journal1998，59，： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of some types of oxide inclusions in aluminum alloy castings 显示文摘 | Fuoco R Correa E T Andrate Bastos M | 1999 | AFS Transactions1999，107，： | 1 |
| 20 | Electrochemistry of striazine herbicides:reduction of atrazine and terbutylazine in aqueous solutions显示文摘 | Pospisil L Trskova R Fuoco R | 1995 | Journal of Eoectroanalytical Chemistry1995，395，： | 1 |
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