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| 1 | Effect of a single weak lithological structure on the height of a collapsing roof in a deep soft rock roadway显示文摘Besides the cross sections of roadways and the tendency and obliquity of roadway axes, the major controlling factors affecting the height of a collapsing roof include the weak lithological structure of surrounding rocks. This thesis analyzes the effect of two single and weak lithological structures of both sides and the roof on the height of a collapsing roof in a deep soft rock road-way. Using the two-dimensional UDEC3.1 software, a numerical simulation was carried out on the models of weak lithological structures of both sides of a roadway and of two weak lithological structures of roof of different depths. We reconstruct the overall processes from a break-away layer, bending, subsidence and the cracking of a collapsing roof. We also illustrate the distribution characteristics of displacement fields in the surrounding rock after the roof collapse in a deep soft rock roadway. The results of our numerical simulations indicate that the form of a roof collapse is side-expanding when the roadway is a weak structure at both sides. The height of the roof collapse is related to the lithological combination of the roof when the roadway is a weak structure of the roof. | YANG Jun | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,6: | 2 |
| 2 | Genetic Nelder-Mead neural network algorithm for fault parameter inversion using GPS data显示文摘The traditional genetic algorithm(GA)has unstable inversion results and is easy to fall into the local optimum when inverting fault parameters.Therefore,this article considers the combination of GA with other non-linear algorithms in order to improve the inversion precision of GA.This paper proposes a genetic Nelder-Mead neural network algorithm(GNMNNA).This algorithm uses a neural network algorithm(NNA)to optimize the global search ability of GA.At the same time,the simplex algorithm is used to optimize the local search capability of the GA.Through numerical examples,the stability of the inversion algorithm under different strategies is explored.The experimental results show that the proposed GNMNNA has stronger inversion stability and higher precision compared with the existing algorithms.The effectiveness of GNMNNA is verified by the BodrumeKos earthquake and Monte Cristo Range earthquake.The experimental results show that GNMNNA is superior to GA and NNA in both inversion precision and computational stability.Therefore,GNMNNA has greater application potential in complex earthquake environment. | Leyang Wang Ranran Xu Fengbin Yu | 2022 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2022,13,4: | 1 |
| 3 | The emerging role of snoRNAs in human disease显示文摘Small nucleolar RNAs(snoRNAs)play critical roles in various biological processes.The aberrant expression or depletion of snoRNAs is related to various diseases.In previous research,most of the snoRNAs were categorized as C/D box snoRNAs and H/ACA box snoRNAs,whose typical functions were thought of as regulation of 2′-O-ribose methylation and pseudouridylation of ribosome RNAs,respectively.However,in the past two decades,studies have revealed an increasing number of snoRNAs without specific targets or determined cell functions.These findings indicated that some potential roles of snoRNAs are still unknown.Numerous studies have indicated the correlation of snoRNAs with human diseases.SnoRNAs play various roles in abundant biological processes,and they have great potential in controlling human diseases.This new and rising field could benefit from investigations of the disease pathogenesis,biomarker identification,and the determination of novel therapeutic targets.This review summarized the reports on snoRNAs and the regulation of different diseases in recent years. | Xinhai Zhang Chenglong Wang Shujun Xia Fei Xiao Jianping Peng Yuxuan Gao Fengbin Yu Chuandong Wang Xiaodong Chen | 2023 | Genes & Diseases2023,10,5: | 1 |
| 4 | Study on Mechanical Properties of High Fine Silty Basalt Fiber Shotcrete Based on Orthogonal Design显示文摘In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of highfines sand(HFS)produced by the mine,full solid waste shotcrete(HFS-BFRS)was prepared with HFS asfine aggregate in cooperation with basaltfiber(BF).The strength growth characteristics of HFS-BFRS were analyzed.And thefitting equation of compressive strength growth characteristics of HFS-BFRS under the synergistic effect of multiple factors was given.And based on the orthogonal experimental method,the effects on the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength andflex-ural strength of HFS-BFRS under the action of different levels of influencing factors were investigated.The effect of three factors on the mechanical properties of HFS-BFRS,3,and 28 d,respectively,was revealed by choosing the colloidal sand ratio(C/H),basaltfiber volume fraction(BF Vol)and naphthalene high-efficiency water reducing agent(FDN)as the design variables,combined with indoor tests and theoretical analysis.The results show that the sensitivity of the three factors on compressive strength andflexural strength is C/H>FDN>BF Vol,and split-ting tensile strength is BF Vol>FDN>C/H.Finally,thefitting ratio of HFS-BFRS was optimized by the factor index method,and the rationality was verified by thefield test.For thefluidity of HFS-BFRS,the slump can be improved by 139%under the action of 1.2%FDN,which guarantees the pump-ability of HFS-BFRS. | Jinxing Wang Yingjie Yang Xiaolin Yang Huazhe Jiao Qi Wang Liuhua Yang Jianxin Yu Fengbin Chen | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023,11,8: | 0 |
| 5 | Characterization and prediction of tailpipe ammonia emissions from in-use China 5/6 light-duty gasoline vehicles显示文摘On-road tailpipe ammonia (NH3) emissions contribute to urban secondary organic aerosol formation and have direct or indirect adverse impacts on the environment and human health. To understand the tailpipe NH3 emission characteristics, we performed comprehensive chassis dynamometer measurements of NH3 emission from two China 5 and two China 6 light-duty gasoline vehicles (LDGVs) equipped with three-way catalytic converters (TWCs). The results showed that the distance-based emission factors (EFs) were 12.72 ± 2.68 and 3.18 ± 1.37 mg/km for China 5 and China 6 LDGVs, respectively. Upgrades in emission standards were associated with a reduction in tailpipe NH3 emission. In addition, high NH3 EFs were observed during the engine warm-up period in cold-start cases owing to the intensive emissions of incomplete combustion products and suitable catalytic temperature in the TWCs. Notably, based on the instantaneous NH3 emission rate, distinct NH3–emitting events were detected under high/extra high velocity or rapid acceleration. Furthermore, NH3 emission rates correlated well with engine speed, vehicle specific power, and modified combustion efficiency, which were more easily accessible. These strong correlations were applied to reproduce NH3 emissions from China 5/6 LDGVs. The predicted NH3 EFs under different dynamometer and real-world cycles agreed well with existing measurement and prediction results, revealing that the NH3 EFs of LDGVs in urban routes were within 8.55–11.62 mg/km. The results presented here substantially contribute to improving the NH3 emission inventory for LDGVs and predicting on-road NH3 emissions in China. | Lewei Zeng Fengbin Wang Shupei Xiao Xuan Zheng Xintong Li Qiyuan Xie Xiaoyang Yu Cheng Huang Qingyao Hu Yan You Ye Wu | 2024 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2024,18,1: | 0 |
| 6 | The first occurrence of Troodon-morphotype tooth in Jiayin,Heilongjiang,Northeast China显示文摘Abundant dinosaur remains have been discovered from the Heilongjiang/Amur area for over one hundred years.Among these discoveries,an isolated small theropod tooth recently found from the lower part of the Yuliangzi Formation of Jiayin displays highly distinctive morphological features.It can be identified as a Troodon-morphotype tooth based on mesiodistal constriction at the base of the crown and large,hook-like denticles extending the entire length of both carinae.Previously,Troodon remains were mainly found in North America.Some isolated Troodon teeth were also discovered in Blagoveschensk and Kundur localities on the left bank of the Heilongjiang river.This specimen represents the first occurrence of Troodon-morphotype tooth in Jiayin,Heilongjiang,Northeast China.The presence of this taxon in Jiayin,Blagoveschensk and Kundur localities in the Heilongjiang area provides new evidence for faunal exchange between North America and Asia through Cretaceous Beringia. | YU Kaifeng WU Wenhao Ivan Bolotsky ZHANG Xin SHEN Fengbin Pascal Godefroit | 2022 | Global Geology2022,25,3: | 0 |