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| 1 | Seasonal vertical crustal mo-tions in China detected by GPS显示文摘By analyzing daily continuous data of Chinese Global Positioning System (GPS) fiducial network with 25 sites from 1999 to 2001, seasonal altitude variations with amplitude of 3-10 mm are detected. Most part of the variations can be explained by the seasonal vertical crustal movements caused by atmospheric pressure variation and mass loading redistribution of non-tidal ocean loading, snow, and soil moisture. Nevertheless, there exists a systematic discrepancy between GPS deduced result and the counterpart predicted by combining various geophysical sources. Much longer time series of GPS site coordinates and further studies are still needed to give out a reasonable interpretation for this discrepancy. | ZHANG Feipeng DONG Danan CHENG Zongyi CHENG Mingkang HUANG Cheng | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,21: | 11 |
| 2 | A USM-Θ two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows显示文摘A second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows (USM-Θ model), combining the unified second-order moment twophase turbulence model for dilute gas-particle flows with the kinetic theory of particle collision, is proposed. The interaction between gas and particle turbulence is simulated using the transport equation of two-phase velocity correlation with a two-time-scale dissipation closure. The proposed model is applied to simulate dense gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel and a downer. Simulation results and their comparison with experimental results show that the model accounting for both anisotropic particle turbulence and particle-particle collision is obviously better than models accounting for only particle turbulence or only particle-particle collision.The USM-Θ model is also better than the k-ε-kp-Θ model and the k-ε-kp-εp-Θ model in that the first model can simulate the redistribution of anisotropic particle Reynolds stress components due to inter-particle collision, whereas the second and third models cannot. | Yong Yu Lixing Zhou Baoguo Wang Feipeng Cai | 2005 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2005,21,3: | 10 |
| 3 | Effects of grazing on net primary productivity,evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in the grasslands of Xinjiang,China显示文摘Grazing is a main human activity in the grasslands of Xinjiang, China. It is vital to identify the effects of grazing on the sustainable utilization of local grasslands. However, the effects of grazing on net primary productivity(NPP), evapotranspiration(ET) and water use efficiency(WUE) in this region remain unclear. Using the spatial Biome-BGC grazing model, we explored the effects of grazing on NPP, ET and WUE across the different regions and grassland types in Xinjiang during 1979–2012. NPP, ET and WUE under the grazed scenario were generally lower than those under the ungrazed scenario, and the differences showed increasing trends over time. The decreases in NPP, ET and WUE varied significantly among the regions and grassland types. NPP decreased as follows: among the regions, Northern Xinjiang(16.60 g C/(m^2·a)), Tianshan Mountains(15.94 g C/(m^2·a)) and Southern Xinjiang(-3.54 g C/(m^2·a)); and among the grassland types, typical grasslands(25.70 g C/(m^2·a)), swamp meadows(25.26 g C/(m^2·a)), mid-mountain meadows(23.39 g C/(m^2·a)), alpine meadows(6.33 g C/(m^2·a)), desert grasslands(5.82 g C/(m^2·a)) and saline meadows(2.90 g C/(m^2·a)). ET decreased as follows: among the regions, Tianshan Mountains(28.95 mm/a), Northern Xinjiang(8.11 mm/a) and Southern Xinjiang(7.57 mm/a); and among the grassland types, mid-mountain meadows(29.30 mm/a), swamp meadows(25.07 mm/a), typical grasslands(24.56 mm/a), alpine meadows(20.69 mm/a), desert grasslands(11.06 mm/a) and saline meadows(3.44 mm/a). WUE decreased as follows: among the regions, Northern Xinjiang(0.053 g C/kg H_2O), Tianshan Mountains(0.034 g C/kg H_2O) and Southern Xinjiang(0.012 g C/kg H_2O); and among the grassland types, typical grasslands(0.0609 g C/kg H_2O), swamp meadows(0.0548 g C/kg H_2O), mid-mountain meadows(0.0501 g C/kg H_2O), desert grasslands(0.0172 g C/kg H_2O), alpine meadows(0.0121 g C/kg H_2O) and saline meadows(0.0067 g C/kg H_2O). In general, the decreases in NPP and WUE were more significant in the regions with relatively high levels of vegetation growth because of the high grazing intensity in these regions. The decreases in ET were significant in mountainous areas due to the terrain and high grazing intensity. | HUANG Xiaotao LUO Geping YE Feipeng HAN Qifei | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018,10,4: | 9 |
| 4 | Contamination by persistent toxic substances in surface sediment of urban rivers in Chaohu City, China显示文摘The concentration and spatial distribution of persistent toxic substances (PTS) in the river sediment in Chaohu City, China were investigated. A total of nine surface sediments were collected and the selected PTS pollutants including six heavy metals and nineteen polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were analyzed. The mean heavy metal concentrations (in mg/kg, dry weight) ranged within 0.18-1.53 (Hg), 50.08-200.18 (Cu), 118.70-313.65 (Zn), 50.77-310.85 (Cr), 37.12-92.72 (Pb) and 13.29-197.24 (As), and Cu, Zn and As have been regarded as the main metal pollutants. The levels of PBDEs (1.2-12.1 ng/g) and BDE-209 (2.4-30.5 ng/g) were at the middle level of the global range. BDE-209 was the predominant congener (67.0%-85.7%), which agrees with the fact that technical deca-BDE mixtures are the dominant PBDE formulation in China. The relative high level of PTS pollutants in the western part of the city is probably owing to the intensive agricultural activities and lack of sewerage system there. The ecological risk assessment with the sediment quality guidelines (SOGs) indicates that the urban river sediments in the city have been heavily contaminated by heavy metals with probable ecotoxicological impacts on freshwater organisms and the main toxic pollutants are Hg and As. The results of current study imply that the city, and perhaps many other small cities in China as well, requires immediate pollution control measures with emphasis on not only conventional organic pollutants but also on PTS such as heavy metals and PBDEs. | Feipeng Li Haiping Zhang Xiangzhou Meng Ling Chen Daqiang Yin | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,11: | 9 |
| 5 | 基于发泡技术的半温拌再生沥青混合料性能研究显示文摘该文探究了采用湿集料和回收材料的半温拌沥青混合料(HWMA)的水稳定、抗车辙、抗疲劳等性能。试验基于发泡技术,从混合料的劈裂强度(ITS)、抗拉强度比(TSR)、浸水流变性、浸水韧性、韧度损失、干湿条件下的车辙深度以及抗疲劳性能等方面分析其力学性能。结果表明:在半温拌沥青混合料中掺加RAP或回收沥青油毡瓦,不会降低其ITS和TSR值;湿集料对HWMA的车辙深度影响不大,且掺加回收材料有利于提高其抗车辙性能;混合料劲度模量主要取决于其集料类型;基于统计分析发现,掺加回收材料前后混合料疲劳寿命并无明显变化。 | 刘祥 李波 李艳博 V. S. Punith Feipeng Xiao David Wingard | 2015 | 中外公路2015,35,3: | 8 |
| 6 | Discriminated sgRNAs-Based SurroGate System Greatly Enhances the Screening Efficiency of Plant Base-Edited Cells显示文摘The development of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editing has made genomic modification more efficient. However, selection of genetically modified cells from millions of treated cells, especially plant cells, is still challenging. In this study, an efficient surrogate reporter system based on a defective hygromycin resistance gene was established in rice to enrich base-edited cells. After step-by-step optimization, the Discriminated sgRNAs-based SurroGate system (DisSUGs) was established by artificially differentiating the editing abilities of a wild-type single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the surrogate reporter gene and an enhanced sgRNA targeting endogenous sites. The DisSUGs enhanced the efficiency of screening base-edited cells by 3- to 5-fold for a PmCDA1-based cytosine-to-tyrosine base editor (PCBE), and 2.5- to 6.5-fold for an adenine base editor (ABE) at endogenous targets. These targets showed editing efficiencies of <25% in the conventional systems. The DisSUGs greatly enhanced the frequency of homozygous substitutions and expanded the activity window slightly for both a PCBE and an ABE. Analyses of the total number of single-nucleotide variants from whole-genome sequencing revealed that, compared with the no-enrichment PCBE strategy, the DisSUGs did not alter the frequency of genome-wide sgRNA-independent off-target mutations, but slightly increased the frequency of target-dependent off-target mutations. Collectively, the DisSUGs developed in this study greatly enhances the efficiency of screening plant base-edited cells and will be a useful system in future applications. | Wen Xu Yongxing Yang Ya Liu Guiting Kang Feipeng Wang Lu Li Xinxin Lv Si Zhao Shuang Yuan Jinling Song Ying Wu Feng Feng Xiaoqing He Chengwei Zhang Wei Song Jiuran Zhao Jinxiao Yang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,1: | 8 |
| 7 | Super-hydrophobic and super-lipophilic functionalized graphene oxide/polyurethane sponge applied for oil/water separation显示文摘Nowadays, oil spills have led to a serious environmental crisis of the world. To deal with this problem, inspired from super-hydrophobic lotus leaf, this study fabricated super-hydrophobic and super-lipophilic functionalized graphene oxide/polyurethane(FGP) sponge by a simple and inexpensive dip coating method. The resulting FGP sponge was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and water contact angle. The results expressed that FGP sponge exhibited a similar surface structure to that of a lotus leaf, and possessed the super-hydrophobic characteristic with the water contact angle(WAC) of 152°±1°. The absorption capacity and reusability were also investigated. It can be seen that, the FGP sponge can remove a wide range of oils and organic solvents from water with good absorption capacities(up to 35 times of its own mass). Significantly, after 10 cycles the absorption capacity of the oils and organic solvents was higher than 90%for the reused FGP sponge, demonstrating the good reusability of the FGP sponge. Therefore, this study probably provided a simple way to remove the pollutions of oil spills and toxic organism from water. | Huiwen Meng Tao Yan Jingang Yu Feipeng Jiao | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018,26,5: | 8 |
| 8 | Modeling effects of temperature and precipitation on carbon characteristics and GHGs emissions in Abies fabric forest of subalpine显示文摘Abies fabric forest in the eastern slope of Gongga mountain is one type of subalpine dark coniferous forests of southwestern China. It is located on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and is sensitive to climatic changes. A process-oriented biogeochemical model, Forest-DNDC, was applied to simulate the effects of climatic factors, temperature and precipitation changes on carbon characteristics, and greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions in A. fabric forest. Validation indicated that the Forest-DNDC could be used to predict carbon characteristics and GHGs emissions with reasonable accuracy. The model simulated carbon fluxes, soil carbon dynamics, soil CO2, N2O, and NO emissions with the changes of temperature and precipitation conditions. The results showed that with variation in the baseline temperature from -2℃to +2℃, the gross primary production (GPP) and soil organic carbon (SOC) increased, and the net primary production (NPP) and net ecosystem production (NEP) decreased because of higher respiration rate. With increasing baseline precipitation the GPP and NPP increased slightly, and the NEP and SOC showed decreasing trend. Soil CO2 emissions increased with the increase of temperature, and CO2 emissions changed little with increased baseline precipitation. With increased temperature and decreased baseline temperature, the total annual soil N2O emissions increased. With the variation of baseline temperature from -2℃to +2℃, the total annual soil NO emissions increased. The total annual N2O and NO emissions showed increasing trends with the increase of precipitation. The biogeochemical simulation of the typical forest indicated that temperature changes strongly affected carbon fluxes, soil carbon dynamics, and soil GHGs emissions. The precipitation was not a principal factor affecting carbon fluxes, soil carbon dynamics, and soil CO2 emissions, but changes in precipitation could exert strong effect on soil N2O and NO emissions. | LU Xuyang CHENG Genwei XIAO Feipeng FAN Jihui | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,3: | 7 |
| 9 | Iron polyphthalocyanine sheathed multiwalled carbon nanotubes: A high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘过去的十年为氧减小反应(ORR ) 见证对非宝贵的基于金属的 electrocatalysts 的研究和发展的兴趣的快速的巨浪。直到现在,在酸的电解质的最好的催化剂只是从高温度的热分解的 Fe-N-C-type 材料。尽管有金属的 ORR 活动,酞毒或卟啉 macrocycles 长被知道了,他们的耐久性遗体穷人。在这个工作,我们把这些 macrocycles 用作一个基础开发新奇器官碳的混合材料从在原处用加热方法的低温度的微波的传导性的 multiwalled 碳 nanotube 脚手架上的铁酞毒的聚合。在最佳的 polymerto- 碳比率,混合 electrocatalyst 与潜力(0.80 V ) ,大集体活动(在 0.80 V 的多达 18.0 A/g ) ,和低过氧化物产出的一个积极一半波浪展出优秀 ORR 活动(<3%) 。另外,在聚合物和碳 nanotubes 之间的强壮的电子联合被相信压制 macrocycles 的 demetallization,在酸的显著地改善的骑车的稳定性。我们的学习代表没有高温度的热分解,准备的非宝贵的基于金属的 electrocatalysts 的一个稀罕例子,当为实际应用程序与潜力在酸的媒介举办 ORR 活动时。 | Xinxia wang Bin Wang Jun Zhong Feipeng Zhao Na Han Wenjing Huang Min Zeng Jian Fan Yanguang Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,5: | 7 |
| 10 | Stabilizing nickel sulfide nanoparticles with an ultrathin carbon layer for improved cycling performance in sodium ion batteries显示文摘Nanostructured 金属硫化物是为钠离子电池的潜在的电极材料;然而,他们典型地由于大体积变化和分泌物产品的溶解受不了很差的骑车的稳定性。此处,我们建议合理材料设计策略让基于硫化物的材料处理这些问题。拿镍硫化物(是的 NiS x ) 一个例子,我们证明它的电气化学的性能能被限制 NiS 在滤的 x nanoparticles 传导性的碳 nanotube 网络,并且与 ultrathin 碳涂层层稳定他们。碳层用作一个物理障碍减轻体积变化和活跃材料的溶解的效果。混合材料展出了一个大可逆特定的能力 > 超过 200 的 500 mAh/g 和优秀骑车稳定性骑车。作为电池阳极材料给 NiS x 的传统地有问题的性质,我们相信这里报导的观察高效反映我们的材料设计策略的有效性。 | Feipeng Zhao Qiufang Gong Brian Traynor Duo Zhang Jiaojiao Li Hualin Ye Fengjiao Chen Na Han Yeyun Wang Xuhui Sun Yanguang Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,10: | 6 |
| 11 | Simulating Carbon Sequestration and GHGs Emissions in Abies fabric Forest on the Gongga Mountains Using a Biogeochemical Process Model Forest-DNDC显示文摘The process-oriented model Forest-DNDC describing biogeochemical cycling of C and N and GHGs (greenhouse gases) fluxes (CO2, NO and N2O) in forest ecosystems was applied to simulate carbon sequestration and GHGs emissions in Abies fabric forest of the Gongga Mountains at southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The results indicated that the simulated gross primary production (GPP) of Abies fabric forest was strongly affected by temperature. The annual total GPP was 24,245.3 kg C ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 26,318.8 kg C ha-1 yr-1 for 2006, respectively. The annual total net primary production (NPP) was 5,935.5 and 4,882.2 kg C ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 2006, and the annual total net ecosystem production (NEP) was 4,815.4 and 3,512.8 kg C ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 2006, respectively. The simulated seasonal variation in CO2 emissions generally followed the seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The annual total CO2 emissions were 3,109.0 and 4,821.0 kg C ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 2006, the simulated annual total N2O emissions from forest soil were 1.47 and 1.36 kg N ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 2006, and the annual total NO emissions were 0.09 and 0.12 kg N ha-1 yr-1 for 2005 and 2006, respectively. | LU Xuyang CHENG Genwei XIAO Feipeng HUO Changfu | 2008 | Journal of Mountain Science2008,5,3: | 5 |
| 12 | Characteristics of highly differentiated granite and metallization of tungsten-tin, rare and rare earth metal in the eastern Nanling region, China显示文摘1 Introduction Massive tungsten-tin,rare and rare earth metals ore deposits were formed with the widespread granite magmatic activity in early Yanshanian period in the eastern Nanling region.Recent studies indicate that the Yanshanian highly differentiated-granite formation is closely related to the deposits of tungsten and tin,rare and rare earth metals mineralization in the | XIAO Huiliang CHEN Lezhu FAN Feipeng LI Haili BAO Xiaoming YAO Zhenghong ZHOU Yan CAI Yitao | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,S1: | 5 |
| 13 | Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges显示文摘The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment innovation.Insulating material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities.The goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first discussed.The engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are investigated.Insulating materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being discussed.In the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material level.It is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality rules.The authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision. | Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi | 2022 | High Voltage2022,7,4: | 4 |
| 14 | Expanding base editing scope to near-PAMless with engineered CRISPR/Cas9 variants in plants显示文摘Dear Editor,Base editors(BEs),including cytosine base editor(CBE)and adenine base editor(ABE),have been widely used to generate irreversible nucleotide substitution in plants and animals.However,their wide applications are largely hindered by the strict NG protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)sequences recognized by Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9(SpCas9)and its engineered variants,such as SpCas9-NG and xCas9(Hua et al.,2019;Ren et al.,2019;Wu et al.,2019;Zhong et al.,2019;Zhang et al.,2020).Most recently,it was reported that three new SpCas9 variants,SpCas9-NRRH,SpCas9-NRTH,and SpCas9-NRCH,could recognize non-G PAMs(NRNH,where R is A or G and H is A,C,or T)in human cells(Miller et al.,2020).Meanwhile,SPRY,another new SpCas9 variant,was developed to greatly expand the editing scope of BEs to nearly PAMless(Walton et al.,2020).In this study,we generated a series of efficient BE toolkits and almost achieved C-to-T mutation without PAM restriction except for NTG PAM,and largely expanded A-to-G mutation scope in stable transformed rice,providing a reference for application in other plants. | Chengwei Zhang Yao Wang Feipeng Wang Si Zhao Jinling Song Feng Feng Jiuran Zhao Jinxiao Yang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021,14,2: | 4 |
| 15 | Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(III) with trimellitic acid显示文摘The fluorescence of terbium (III) was enhanced by about three orders of magnitude in the presence of trimellitic acid (benzene-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (TLA)) in aqueous solution at pH 6. The fluorescence intensity could be greatly in- creased when the system of Tb3+-TLA was treated with La3+ (or Gd3+) and TritonX-100. The addition of La3+ (or Gd3+) en- hances the fluorescence of the system by about two orders of magnitude due to cofluorescence, and the TritonX-100 micel- lar medium plays an important role for stabilization of the system. Both the intermolecular energy transfer mode and in- tramolecular energy transfer mode are responsible for the mechanism of fluorescence enhancement. In the optimum condi- tions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of Tb3+ concentration in the range of 7.8 × 10?9-3.6 × 10?6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-La3+-TLA and 1.0 × 10?8-4.7 × 10?6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-Gd3+-TLA, and the limits of detection are 4.6 × 10?10 mol/L and 6.0 × 10?10 mol/L, respectively. | ZHAO Xuehui HUANG Kelong JIAO Feipeng LI Zhiaojian PENG Xiahui | 2006 | Rare Metals2006,25,2: | 4 |
| 16 | Developing high-efficiency base editors by combining optimized synergistic core components with new types of nuclear localization signal peptide显示文摘The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein(Cas) system has been widely used for genome editing. In this system, the cytosine base editor(CBE) and adenine base editor(ABE) allow generating precise and irreversible base mutations in a programmable manner and have been used in many different types of cells and organisms. However, their applications are limited by low editing efficiency at certain genomic target sites or at specific target cytosine(C) or adenine(A) residues. Using a strategy of combining optimized synergistic core components, we developed a new multiplex super-assembled ABE(sABE) in rice that showed higher base-editing efficiency than previously developed ABEs. We also designed a new type of nuclear localization signal(NLS) comprising a FLAG epitope tag with four copies of a codon-optimized NLS(F4NLS^(r2)) to generate another ABE named F4NLS-sABE. This new NLS increased editing efficiency or edited additional A at several target sites. A new multiplex super-assembled CBE(sCBE) and F4NLS^(r2) involved F4NLS-sCBE were also created using the same strategy. F4NLS-sCBE was proven to be much more efficient than sCBE in rice. These optimized base editors will serve as powerful genome-editing tools for basic research or molecular breeding in rice and will provide a reference for the development of superior editing tools for other plants or animals. | Feipeng Wang Chengwei Zhang Wen Xu Shuang Yuan Jinling Song Lu Li Jiuran Zhao Jinxiao Yang | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020,8,3: | 3 |
| 17 | Phylogenetic and Morphological Investigation of a Dunaliella Strain Isolated from Yuncheng Salt Lake,China显示文摘A Dunaliella strain was isolated from Yuncheng Salt Lake,Shanxi,China(111.05°E,35.03°N).Morphological characteristics and molecular data were used to evaluate the relationship of this algal strain to other | WANG Feipeng FENG Jia WANG Jie LI Bo XIE Shulian | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014,88,S1: | 2 |
| 18 | Preparation and thermoelectric transport properties of Ba-, La- and Ag- doped Ca3Co4O9 oxide materials显示文摘Ba- ,做 La 、做 Ag 的多晶的 Ca2.9M0.1Co4O9 (M=Ca, Ba, La, Ag ) 热电的体积样品经由合成方法由火花血浆 sintering 跟随了的柠檬酸盐酸大音阶的第五音胶化被准备技术。体积样品关于他们的阶段作文,谷物取向以及微观结构被描绘并且分析。高温度体积样品的热电的运输性质详细被学习。所有体积样品被发现是有修改身体质地的 single-phased。电的抵抗力由于搬运人集中修正被调制,然而,搬运人运输过程没被影响;Seebeck 系数同时被败坏。全部的热传导性显著地被减少,由于声子减少热电导率。Ba- , La- ,和做 Ag 的体积样品的热电的性质被优化,并且做 Ba 的 Ca2.9Ba0.1Co4O9 系统被发现在 973 K 有优点 ZT 0.20 的最高无尺寸的数字,它比未做的样品的显著地高。 | ZHANG Feipeng LU Qingmei LITingxian ZHANG Xin ZHANG Jiuxing SONG Xiaoyan | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013,31,8: | 2 |
| 19 | Revisiting the thermal ageing on the metallised polypropylene film capacitor:from device to dielectric film显示文摘Metallised polypropylene film capacitors(MPPFCs)are widely used in power electronics and are generally degraded by elevated temperatures.This work aims to determine the relationships between the structural changes of MPPFC and the microstructural variations of the PP film during the thermal ageing of MPPFC at 100℃ for 38 days.The capacitance of MPPFC has a slight decrease during thermal ageing.However,the breakdown voltage of the MPPFC decreases by 39.4%by the ageing.The partial discharge(PD)number of MPPFC increases linearly with ageing time.The tear-down analysis of the MPPFC reveals that the molecular structure of the PP film has not been altered but has led to molecular chain scission and the generation of some polar fragments/groups.Meanwhile,the relative permittivity of the PP films rises as the ageing time increases.Moreover,thermal ageing causes the conversion of aluminum to alumina in the metallised electrode,which is hydrophilic for polar groups and leads to an adhesion effect between the metallised electrodes and the PP film.Contact angle measurements prove that the surface hydrophilicity of the PP sample increased after thermal ageing.Therefore,the PD/breakdown voltage in the MPPFC increases/decreases due to the uneven adhesion of the metallised PP film. | Yushuang He Feipeng Wang Guoqiang Du Lei Pan Kaizheng Wang Reimund Gerhard Ronald Plath Pawel Rozga Pavel Trnka | 2023 | High Voltage2023,8,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells显示文摘Ideal tissue-engineered scaffold materials regulate proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of cells seeded on them by regulating gene expression. In this study, aligned and randomly oriented collagen nanofiber scaffolds were prepared using electronic spinning technology. Their diameters and appearance reached the standards of tissue-engineered nanometer scaffolds. The nanofiber scaffolds were characterized by a high swelling ratio, high porosity and good mechanical properties. The proliferation of spinal cord-derived neural stem cells on novel nanofiber scaffolds was obviously enhanced. The proportions of cells in the S and G 2 /M phases noticeably increased. Moreover, the proliferation rate of neural stem cells on the aligned collagen nanofiber scaffolds was high. The expression levels of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 were increased. Bcl-2 expression was significantly increased, but Bax and caspase-3 gene expressions were obviously decreased. There was no significant difference in the differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons on aligned and randomly oriented collagen nanofiber scaffolds. These results indicate that novel nanofiber scaffolds could promote the proliferation of spinal cord-derived neural stem cells and inhibit apoptosis without inducing differentiation. Nanofiber scaffolds regulate apoptosis and proliferation in neural stem cells by altering gene expression. | Jihui Zhou Fuge Sui Meng Yao Yansong Wang Yugang Liu Feipeng Tian Qiang Li Xiaofeng He Lin Shao Zhiqiang Liu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,16: | 2 |