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| 1 | Mitochondrial DNA variation analysis suggests extreme low genetic diversity in Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi)显示文摘Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) is a unique, endangered primate in China, mainly distributed in Fanjing Mountain National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, in an area of 275 km2. Recently, habitat loss and fragmentation have caused population isolation. To assess genetic diversity within this species and its population structure, we sequenced 400 bp of the hypervariable I segment from the mitochondrial DNA control region for 128 individuals. Only one haplotype was identified from these individuals. Compared with other primate species, R. brelichi can be regarded as a species with very low genetic diversity, which further adds to the conservation concern. | PAN HuiJuan SHI FangLei CHANG ZongFei XIANG ZuoFu SUN TingTing LIU ZhiJin LIMing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，24： | 15 |
| 2 | Two soybean homologues of TERMINAL FLOWER 1 control flowering time under long day conditions显示文摘Flowering time is a key agronomic trait that directly affect the adaptation and yield of soybean.After whole genome duplications,about 75%of genes being represented by multiple copies in soybean.There are four TERMINAL FLOWER 1(TFL1)genes in soybean,and the TFL1b(Dt1)has been characterized as the determinant of stem growth habit.The function of other TFL1 homologs in soybean is still unclear.Here,we generated knockout mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology and found that the tfl1c/tfl1d double mutants flowered significantly earlier than wild-type plants.We investigated that TFL1c and TFL1d could physically interact with the b ZIP transcription factor FDc1 and bind to the promoter of APETALA1a(AP1a).RNA-seq and q RT-PCR analyses indicated that TFL1c and TFL1d repressed the expressions of the four AP1 homologs and delayed the flowering time in soybean.The two genes play important roles in the regulation of flowering time in soybean and mainly act as the flowering inhibitors under long-day conditions.Our results identify novel components in the flowering-time regulation network of soybean and will be invaluable for molecular breeding of improved soybean yield. | Lingshuang Wang Chun Lin Bohui Li Tong Su Shichen Li Haiyang Li Fanglei He Chuanjie Gou Zheng Chen Yanan Wang Jun Qin Baohui Liu Fanjiang Kong Lin Yue Sijia Lu Chao Fang | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Energy consumption in binary batch distillation of total reflux and top accumulation 显示文摘 | Wang Weiguo Wang Cunwen Zhou Fanglei Qin Yuanhang Wu Yuanxin Zeng Zhen | 2012 | Advanced Material Research2012，396，： | 1 |
| 4 | Factors affecting THMs, HAAs and HNMs formation of Jin Lan Reservoir water exposed to chlorine and monochloramine显示文摘 | Huachang Hong Yujing Xiong Mengyong Ruan Fanglei Liao Hongjun Lin Yan Liang | 2013 | Science of the Total Environment2013，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Model of plug flow and equivalent friction coefficient in process ofcastor beans by single screw press 显示文摘 | LIU Rukuan XU Fanglei XIAO Zhihong | 2014 | J Bioproc Eng Biorefinery2014，3，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Preparation and characterization of the charged PDMC/Al2O3composite nanofiltration membrane显示文摘 | Chen Zhi Chen Fanglei Zeng Fansu | 2014 | Desalination2014，349，： | 1 |
| 7 | Model of Plug Flow and Equivalent Friction Coefficient in Process of Castor Beans by Single Screw Press显示文摘 | Liu Rukuan Xu Fanglei Xiao Zhihong | 2014 | Journal of Bioprocess Engineering and Biorefinery2014，3，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Study on lightning protection scheme of multi-terminal MMC-MVDC distribution system显示文摘Based on a±10 kV three-terminal MMC-MVDC(medium voltage DC distribution system based on modular multilevel converter)system,in this study,the authors mainly study on the influencing factors and protection schemes of the lightning intruding overvoltage(including direct lightning and back-flashover lightning).Firstly,a lightning intruding overvoltage simulation model of the MMC-MVDC distribution system using overhead lines is established based on the PSCAD/EMTDC program.The influence of steady-state operating voltage and the number of converter stations on the simulation results are simulated and analysed.Meanwhile,the proper simulation modelling method of the lightning intruding overvoltage for multi-terminal MMC-MVDC system is proposed.Secondly,the lightning intruding overvoltage is simulated when the line is struck by the lightning stroke current that occurs once in 20 years and the different lightning protection schemes are proposed.Finally,based on the lightning impulse withstand voltage,lightning trip-out rate and the cost of the protection schemes,the lightning protection schemes in different scenarios are proposed.The simulation results show that if the cost of the system is prioritised,the protection scheme of increasing the number of parallel stacks of the DL arresters can be selected,and if the power supply reliability of the system is prioritised,the protection scheme of installing the overhead ground wire as well as reducing grounding resistance can be selected. | Yuqun Gao Yongxia Han Fanglei Xiao Changfu Chen Jinghan Zhang Jie Zhang Yaqi Zhang Licheng Li | 2020 | High Voltage2020，5，5： | 1 |
| 9 | The common developmental road: tensions among centripetal and centrifugal dynamics显示文摘Western thought since the Enlightenment has been predominantly linear in scope, while Eastern philosophy has focused mostly on the cyclical. Recent advances in complex systems, however, have highlighted the importance of cycles in nature, thereby opening an avenue for new common endeavors. This analysis centers on the role of autocatalytic loops and addresses the evolutionary relationship between competition and cooperation. It posits an evolutionary chain running from individual competition, to individual cooperation, to collective competition, to deep cooperation. We identify the centripetality that is consequent to autocatalysis and define three types of centrifugalities. Development is defined in the context of the tension between these opposing directions. Finally, we propose an evolutionary process consisting of four stages:(i) autognosis,(ii) autocatalytic loop formation,(iii) self-control and(iv) self-realization(sensu Taoism). The developmental narrative promises to become a useful tool for facilitating communication between Eastern and Western cultures. | Zhongmin Xu Guodong Cheng Robert E.Ulanowicz Xiaoyu Song Xiaohong Deng Fanglei Zhong | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Novel SNPs in HSP70A1A gene and the association of polymorphisms with thermo tolerance traits and tissue specific expression in Chinese Holstein cattle显示文摘 | Qiuling L Jianbo H Fanglei D | 2010 | Mol Biol Rep2010，38，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Structural attributes,evolution and petroleum geological significances of the Tongnan negative structure in the central Sichuan Basin,SW China显示文摘The Tongnan secondary negative structure in central Sichuan Basin has controls and influences on the structural framework and petroleum geological conditions in the Gaoshiti-Moxi area.To clarify the controls and influences,the deformation characteristics,structural attributes and evolution process of the Tongnan negative structure were investigated through a series of qualitative and quantitative methods such as balanced profile restoration,area-depth-strain(ADS)analysis,and structural geometric forward numerical simulation,after comprehensive structural interpretation of high-precision 3D seismic data.The results are obtained in three aspects.First,above and below the P/AnP(Permian/pre-Permian)unconformity,the Tongnan negative structure demonstrates vertical differential structural deformation.It experiences two stages of structural stacking and reworking:extensional depression(from the Sinian Dengying Formation to the Permian),and compressional syncline deformation(after the Jurassic).The multi-phase trishear deformation of the preexisting deep normal faults dominated the extensional depression.The primary depression episodes occurred in the periods from the end of Late Proterozoic to the deposition of the 1st–2nd members of the Dengying Formation,and from the deposition of Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation–Middle–Upper Cambrian until the Ordovician.Second,the multi-stage evolution process of the Tongnan negative structure controlled the oil and gas migration and adjustment and present-day differential gas and water distribution between the Tongnan negative structure and the Gaoshiti and Moxi-Longnüsi structural highs.Third,the Ordovician,which is limitedly distributed in the Tongnan negative structure and is truncated by the P/AnP unconformity on the top,has basic geological conditions for the formation of weathering karst carbonate reservoirs.It is a new petroleum target deserving attention. | TIAN Fanglei WU Furong HE Dengfa ZHAO Xiaohui LIU Huan ZHANG Qiaoyi LE Jinbo CHEN Jingyu LU Guo | 2023 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2023，50，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Effects of water and salt for groundwater-soil systems on root growth and architecture of Tamarix chinensis in the Yellow River Delta,China显示文摘To test the patterns of the root morphology and architecture indexes of Tamarix chinensis in response to water and salt changes in the two media of the groundwater and soil,three-year-old T.chinensis seedlings were chosen as the research object.Groundwater with four salinity levels was created,and three groundwater level(GL)were applied for each salinity treatment to measure the root growth and architecture indexes.In the fresh water and brackish water treatments,the topological index(TI)of the T.chinensis roots was close to 0.5,and the root architecture was close to a dichotomous branching pattern.In the saline water and saltwater treatments,the TI of the T.chinensis roots was large and close to 1.0,and the root architecture was close to a herringbone-like branching pattern.Under different GLs and salinities,the total root length was significantly greater than the internal link length,the external link length was greater than the internal link length,and the root system showed an outward expansion strategy.The treatment with fresh water and a GL of 1.5 m was the most suitable for T.chinensis root growth,while the root growth of T.chinensis was the worst in the treatment with saline water and a GL of 0.3 m.T.chinensis can adapt to the changes in soil water and salt by regulating the growth and morphological characteristics of the root system.T.chinensis can adapt to high-salt environments by reducing its root branching and to water deficiencies by expanding the distribution and absorption area of the root system. | Jia Sun Ximei Zhao Ying Fang Fanglei Gao Chunhong Wu Jiangbao Xia | 2023 | Journal of Forestry Research2023，34，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Mitochondrial Regulation of Macrophages in Innate Immunity and Diverse Roles of Macrophages During Cochlear Inflammation显示文摘Macrophages are essential components of the innate immune system and constitute a non-specific first line of host defense against pathogens and inflammation.Mitochondria regulate macrophage activation and innate immune responses in various inflammatory diseases,including cochlear inflammation.The distribution,number,and morphological characteristics of cochlear macrophages change significantly across different inner ear regions under various pathological conditions,including noise exposure,ototoxicity,and age-related degeneration.However,the exact mechanism underlying the role of mitochondria in macrophages in auditory function remains unclear.Here,we summarize the major factors and mitochondrial signaling pathways(e.g.,metabolism,mitochondrial reactive oxygen species,mitochondrial DNA,and the inflammasome)that influence macrophage activation in the innate immune response.In particular,we focus on the properties of cochlear macrophages,activated signaling pathways,and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines after acoustic injury.We hope this review will provide new perspectives and a basis for future research on cochlear inflammation. | Yuan Zhang Fanglei Ye Xiaolong Fu Shen Li Le Wang Yutian Chen Hongmin Li Shaojuan Hao Kun Zhao Qi Feng Peipei Li | 2024 | Neuroscience Bulletin2024，40，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from pale-edged stingray,Telatrygon zugei(Elasmobranchii,Dasyatidae)显示文摘INTRODUCTION Sharks,skates and rays originated 400 Ma,with a further radiation throughout every ocean,and play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems as top predators(Weigmann 2016).There are more than 1000 species of sharks,skates,rays and chimaeras in the world,244 of which are distributed in Chinese seas.That is,Chinese chondrichthyan fauna make up at least one-fifth of the world’s extant species.Recent habitat degradation and overexploitation have caused sharp declines in many populations of elasmobranchs(White 2007;Dulvy et al.2017).Environmental changes and loss of oceanic apex predators due to overfishing could affect the migration routes and distribution of batoids(rays),resulting in community restructuring in the coastal ecosystem(Yamaguchi et al.2005;Myers et al.2007).Despite the combination of known high biodiversity and heavy exploitation of elasmobranchs in China,there is little reliable information on the population genetics of many shark and ray species.Consequently,clarification of the population structure is crucial for conservation and management,especially for endangered elasmobranchs. | Fanglei SHI Hui WANG Atsuko YAMAGUCHI Baowei ZHANG Jie ZHANG | 2019 | Integrative Zoology2019，14，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Supramolecular assembly-derived carbon-nitrogen-based functional materials for photo/electrochemical applications: progress and challenges显示文摘Supramolecular chemistry during the synthesis of carbon-nitrogen-based materials has recently experienced a renaissance in the arena of photocatalysis and electrocatalysis.In this review,we start with the discussion of supramolecular assemblies-derived carbon-nitrogen-based materials’regulation from the aspect of morphology,chemical composition,and micro/nanostructural control.Afterwards the recent advances of these materials in energy and environment related applications,including degradation of pollutants,water splitting,oxygen reduction reactions,CO_(2) reduction reactions along with organic synthesis are summarized.The correlations between the structural features and physicochemical properties of the carbonnitrogen-based materials and the specific catalytic activity are discussed in depth.By highlighting the opportunities and challenges of supramolecular assembly strategies,we attempt an outlook on possible future developments for highly efficient carbon-based photo/electrocatalysts. | Fanglei Yao Chenchen Fang Junjie Cui Liming Dai Xiaoyuan Zhang Liang Xue Pan Xiong Yongsheng Fu Wenyao Zhang Jingwen Sun Junwu Zhu | 2023 | National Science Open2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Insights into genetic variation and demographic history of sharpnose rays:examinations of three species of Telatrygon(Elasmobranchii,Dasyatidae)from the Indo-West Pacific显示文摘Coastal and demersal chondrichthyans(sharks,rays,and skates)are expected to exhibit high levels of genetic differentiation in areas of complex geomorphology.Population genetic studies investigating the extent to which demographic history shapes the genetic structure of thesefishes are rare.Here,we combined mitochondrial DNA(Cytb and ND2)and 8 nuclear microsatellite loci from 244 individuals to examine the population genetic structure and demographic history of the 3 Indo-West Pacific species of sharpnose rays(Telatrygon zugei,Telatrygon biasa,and Trygon crozieri).High levels of genetic variation both within and between species were identified.Phylogenetic analysis partitioned haplotypes into 2 lineages supporting divergence of T.zugei from T.crozieri and T.biasa during the Pleistocene.Furthermore,microsatellite-based clustering analyses identified 4 genetic groups(i.e.T.zugei from Japan,T.zugei from coastal China,T.biasa from Gulf of Thailand,and T.crozieri from the Andaman Sea).Measurements of genetic differentiation also support these 4 groups.Additionally,Pleistocene demographic expansions were examined in all genetic groups.The climate oscillations and current hydrologic cycles in the Indo-West Pacific appear to coincide with the hypothesis regarding speciation and the observed demographic history trends of the sharpnose rays.Considering the species group has,until recently,been thought to be one species,these results are critical for defining management units and guiding conservation efforts to preserve stingray biodiversity. | Jiwei QI Fanglei SHI Baowei ZHANG Xiao CHEN Jie XING Keisuke FURUMITSU Joel B.CORUSH Atsuko YAMAGUCHI Jie ZHANG | 2022 | Integrative Zoology2022，17，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Vertical Differential Structural Deformation of the Main Strike-slip Fault Zones in the Shunbei Area,Central Tarim Basin:Structural Characteristics,Deformation Mechanisms,and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Significance显示文摘Vertical differential structural deformation(VDSD),one of the most significant structural characteristics of strike-slip fault zones(SSFZs)in the Shunbei area,is crucial for understanding deformation in the SSFZ and its hydrocarbon accumulation significance.Based on drilling data and high-precision 3-D seismic data,we analyzed the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the SSFZs in the Shunbei area.Coupled with the stratification of the rock mechanism,the structural deformations of these SSFZs in different formations were differentiated and divided into four deformation layers.According to comprehensive structural interpretations and comparisons,three integrated 3-D structural models could describe the VDSD of these SSFZs.The time-space coupling of the material basis(rock mechanism stratification),changing dynamic conditions(e.g.,changing stress-strain states),and special deformation mechanism of the en echelon normal fault array uniformly controlled the formation of the VDSD in the SSFZs of the Shunbei area.The VDSD of the SSFZs in this area controlled the entire hydrocarbon accumulation process.Multi-stage structural superimposing deformation influenced the hydrocarbon migration,accumulation,distribution,preservation,and secondary adjustments. | TIAN Fanglei HE Dengfa CHEN Jiajun MAO Danfeng | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Sociodemographic characteristics, cultural biases, and environmental attitudes: An empirical application of grid-group cultural theory in Northwestern China显示文摘Natural resource-management studies have become increasingly attentive to the influences of human factors. Among these,cultural biases shape people's responses to changes in natural resource systems. Several studies have applied grid-group cultural theory to assess the effects of multiple value biases among stakeholders on natural resource management. We developed and administered a questionnaire in the Heihe River Basin(n = 364) in northwestern China to investigate the appropriateness of applying this theory in the Chinese context of natural resource management. The results revealed various cultural biases among the respondents. In descending order of prevalence, these biases were hierarchism(46.98%), individualism(26.65%), egalitarianism(18.96%), and fatalism(2.78%), with the remaining respondents(4.67%) evidencing no obvious bias. Our empirical study revealed respondents' worldviews and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cultural biases, as theoretically posited. Among the variables examined, age had a positive and significant effect across all biases except individualism. The correlation of income to all cultural biases was consistently negative. Only education had a negative and significant effect across all biases. Women were found to adhere to egalitarianism, whereas men adhered to individualism and hierarchism. Thus, grid-group cultural theory was found to be appropriate in the Chinese context, with gender, age, education, and income evidently accounting for cultural biases. Relationships between environmental attitudes and cultural biases conformed with the hypothesis advanced by grid-group cultural theory. This finding may be of value in explaining individuals' environmental attitudes and facilitating the development and implementation of natural resource-management policies. | FangLei Zhong AiJun Guo XiaoJuan Yin JinFeng Cui Xiao Yang YanQiong Zhang | 2018 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2018，10，5： | 0 |
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